2022年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2022年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题及答案第卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答

2、时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. What kind of noodles would the man like?A. Beef noodles. B. Egg noodles. C. Vegetable noodles.7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8. Why is Kangkang sad?A. Because he failed

3、 the English exam. B. Because no one would help him.C. Because he failed the Chinese exam.9. Who is good at English?A. Kangkang. B. Lily. C. Tom.听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。10. What does Jack think of pandas?A. Lovely. B. Clever. C. Friendly.11. What time will they meet?A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.听第9

4、段材料，回答第12、13、14小题。12. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress.13. What color does the mans daughter like best?A. White. B. Red. C. Yellow.14. How much did the man pay at last?A. $15. B. $20. C. $25.听第10段材料，回答第15、16、17小题。15. What is the boy doing now?A. Surfing the Internet.

5、 B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner.16. Who is going to write a report?A. Nancy. B. Michael. C. Mr. Lee.17. Where are the two speakers probably?A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.听第11段材料，回答第18、19、20小题。18. Whom did Jane see the film with?A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.19. Why d

6、idnt Tony see the film?A. Because he didnt like seeing films. B. Because he had no time.C. Because the film was not moving.20. When will they meet?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21. How many clubs are there i

7、n our school?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.22. How often does the center have the ball games?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week.23. _ is in Room 201.A. The art club B. The sports club C. The music club24. Mr. Wangs telephone number is _.A. 628-5739 B. 628-6431 C. 528-763925. What can we know about

8、the center?A. There is a tennis lesson in the sports club. B. We can only play the piano in the music club.C. After-school activities may improve your skills.二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Whats your favorite _?Winter. I can make a snowman.A. subjectB. seasonC. animalD. spo

9、rt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？冬天。我可以堆雪人。考查名词辨析。subject科目；season季节；animal动物；sport运动。根据“Winter”可知上文询问最喜欢的季节。故选B。2. I hear your parents have moved to the village.Yes. The countryside is more _ than before.A. terribleB. boringC. comfortableD. crowded【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你父母搬到乡村去了。是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。 考查形容词辨析。terr

10、ible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I hear your parents have moved to the village.”可知，搬到乡村住，是因为那里更舒适，故选C。3. Its _ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isnt it?Yes, it is. We had a party for it.A. 100B. 100sC. 100sD. the 100th【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。考查数词的用法。根据语

11、境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。4. Hello! May I speak to Kate?Sorry, she isnt in. She _ ping-pong outside.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isnt in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。5. Maria, dont for

12、get to _ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.Thanks, mom. I wont.A. get upB. put onC. take offD. cut down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。 你今天有体育课。谢谢你，妈妈。我不会忘的。考查动词短语。get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱衣服；cut down砍倒。根据“You have a P.E. class today”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。6. Dad, how about planting some trees

13、 in our yard?Good idea! Trees can _ the water from washing the earth away.A. acceptB. preventC. discoverD. choose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover 发现；choose选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。7. Its impolite to speak loudly _.I think so.A. in fa

14、ctB. in timeC. in publicD. in danger【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。我也这样认为。考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger处于危险中。根据“Its impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。8. Many DIY cards _ to mothers on Mothers Day every year.How creative!A. is sendingB. are sendingC. is sentD. are s

15、ent【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。多么有创意！考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。9. Excuse me, Im new here. Could you tell me _?Sure. Go along this road, and you cant miss it.A. where was the museumB. how can I get to the museumC. where is the museumD.

16、how I can get to the museum【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？当然。 沿着这条路走，你不会错过它的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、C。故选D。10. Would you like to have a picnic with us?_. Thanks.A. Yes, Id love toB. It doesnt matterC. Im sorry to hear thatD. I dont think so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？是的，我很乐意。谢谢。考查情景交际。Y

17、es, Id love to是的，我很想去；It doesnt matter没关系；Im sorry to hear that我很遗憾听到这个消息；I dont think so我不这么认为。根据“Thanks.”可知，是愿意去的；故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents died. He w

18、as alone and didnt _11_ others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed _12_ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He _13_ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) to it sometimes.One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front

19、 of him. Suddenly one of her _14_ dropped(掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help _15_. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and _16_, smiling.A special feeling came to him. He had _17_ heard such kind words before. He w

20、atched her until she went far away. He was so _18_ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog.“Thank you? dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the womans words. Then in a low _19_ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood _20_ he sai

21、d, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.“Well, Bobby, I wont say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he _21_ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw _22_ but a dirty boy. He washed his face careful

22、ly. After that, he saw a nice _23_ boy. From then on, he started a new life.After telling this _24_, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us _25_learn about kindness. What great power it

23、has!”11A. get on well withB. look forward toC. keep away fromD. take good care of12. A. atB. onC. inD. to13. A. lentB. gaveC. heldD. taught14. A. booksB. boxesC. bagsD. hats15. A. himB. herC. themD. it16. A. widelyB. seriouslyC. politelyD. angrily17. A. stillB. neverC. everD. often18. A. upsetB. wor

24、riedC. excitedD. nervous19. A. placeB. levelC. speedD. voice20. A. whatB. howC. whereD. when21. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. moved22. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing23. A. awfulB. dirtyC. cleanD. ugly24. A. storyB. jokeC. newsD. note25. A. dareB. shouldC. couldntD. mustnt【答案】11. A12.

25、A13. B14. C15. B16. C17. B18. C19. D20. A21. A22. D23. C24. A25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。【11题详解】句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。get on well with与和睦相处；look forward to期待；keep away from远离；take good care of好好照顾。根据“No one showed kindness to him”可知，他和其他人相处得都不好，故选A。【12题详解】句意：人们总是嘲笑他。at在；on在上；i

26、n在里；to到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选A。【13题详解】句意：他给他的狗足够的吃喝，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。lent借出；gave给；held举办；taught教。根据“Hehis dog enough to eat and drink”可知，给狗足够的吃的和喝的，故选B。【14题详解】句意：突然，她手里的一个包掉了下来。books书；boxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子。根据“she dropped other bags”可知，其中一个包掉下来了，故选C。【15题详解】句意：Jim来帮助她。him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的a young lad

27、y，女性，故选B。【16题详解】句意：那位女士微笑着亲切而有礼貌地说。widely广泛地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“The lady said kindly and smiling.”可知，礼貌地表示感谢，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他以前从来没有听到过这样亲切的话。still仍然；never从不；ever曾经；often经常。根据前文“He was alone and didnt others. No one showed kindness to him”可知，他以前跟其他人相处不好，所以从来没有听到过别人这么亲切的话语，故选B。【18题详

28、解】句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。upset沮丧的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“He hadheard such kind words before”可知，听到之前从未听到过的亲切的话语，这让他很兴奋，故选C。【19题详解】句意：然后他低声对他的狗狗说。place地方；level水平；speed速度；voice声音。根据“Then in a low he said to his dog”可知，低声地对狗说，in a low voice“低声地”，故选D。【20题详解】句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。what什么；how如何；where哪里；wh

29、en何时。此空是作动词said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。【21题详解】句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；moved搬到。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配，故选A。【22题详解】句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“He sawbut a dirty boy”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。【23题详解】句意：在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩。awful糟糕的；dirty脏的；clean干净

30、的；ugly丑陋的。根据“dirty boy”及“He washed his face carefully”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选C。【24题详解】句意：讲完这个故事，商人听了一会。story故事；joke玩笑；news新闻；note笔记。根据本文第一句“Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选A。【25题详解】句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。dare敢于；should应该；couldnt不能；mustnt禁止。根据“All of uslearn abo

31、ut kindness”及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选B。四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）（1）Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods

32、in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. Ive probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red

33、bean buns. “Its my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted (发帖)

34、her favorite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet, “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice, “It is different from all of our European rice,” she sai

35、d, “Thats actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.”26. Whats Julia Marinos favorite food?A. Jiaozi.B. Red bean bun.C. Spicy hotchpotch.D. Rice.27. Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?A. Julia Marino.B. Jutta Leerdam.C. Jenise Spiteri.D. Nicole Schott.2

36、8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Int

37、ernet.29. Where can we read this passage probably?A. In a novel.B. In a science book.C. In a history magazine.D. In a food culture newspaper.【答案】26. A27. C28. B29. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“My favorite food is jiaozi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder Jenise

38、Spiteri.She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.”可知单板滑雪选手Jenise Spiteri被称为“红豆包女郎”。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food”可知很多外国冬奥运动员都很喜爱中国菜，可见中国菜在北京冬奥会上非常受欢迎。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮食文化报纸上。故选D。（2）“Wow!” said

39、Susan. “I have finished my homework and Im going to paint a picture of our stairs (楼梯). Its for a competition in school tomorrow.”“Do you need any help?” her father asked. “Its almost time for bed.”“Ill be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.”“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father

40、. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint!“Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. An

41、d its too late to paint another.”“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!”“Thats a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad

42、 as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn bad into good.” said Susans father.The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “Ive chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first on

43、e. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susans!“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.“Yes and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy.“The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry.

44、The children voted (投票) and Susans painting won.“Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into so

45、mething good!30. When did Susan paint her picture?A. At noon.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.D. At night.31. What happened when Susan finished her picture?A. She dropped the wet brush on the picture.B. She began playing with her dog.C. She drew a blob in the brown paint.D. She went to school e

46、arly.32. The underlined word “ruined” is similar to _.A. lostB. brokenC. stolenD. sold33. What did Mr. King say about Susans picture?A. The little dog made the stairs seem real.B. The brown paint showed up well.CThe little dog seemed to belong there.D. The stairs were straight.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fathers always love their children.B. Most things are as bad as they are