高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修三必备知识预习案Unit9Wheels课件.pptx

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1、必修3Unit 9Wheels英英 语语.课标单词课标单词必背写作词汇1._n.行人2._ n.阻塞,拥挤3._ adv.实际地,真实地4._ vi.&n.得益;好处5._ adj.平的6._ adv.所以,因此7._ adj.方便的,便利的8._ n.停车场pedestrianjamactuallybenefitflatthereforeconvenientparking9._ n.方便,便利10._adj.(人)抱有希望的11._conj.无论在何处,无论到哪里12._n.贼,小偷13._vt.逮捕,拘留14._n.骨头15._vi.争辩,争吵16._n.行李17._adj.善解人意的;敏

2、感的conveniencehopefulwhereverthiefarrestbonearguebaggagesensitive18._n.词汇;词汇量19._n.时间表;进度表20._n.时间表21._adj.愚蠢的22._n.责任,负责,职责23._n.大箱子24._n.手提箱,皮箱25._n.容纳的东西;目录26._n.(英)汽油27._n.气体;煤气;汽油vocabularyscheduletimetablefoolishresponsibilitycasesuitcasecontentpetrolgas28._adj.太阳的,太阳光的29._n.赛车手30._n.阳光,日光31._n

3、.幼儿园32._n.印象,感觉33._adj.可靠的34._n.高尔夫球(运动)35._n.操作人员,接线员solarracersunlightkindergartenimpressionreliablegolfoperator36._vt.感谢,欣赏37._n.散文38._n.购物39._n.公路40._n.建筑;建筑物41._n.数量42._adj.身体的;物质的43._adj.机动车辆的n.马达,发动机appreciateessayshoppinghighwayconstructionamountphysicalmotor44._n.数字,数目45._n.发动机,引擎46._vt.承认,

4、供认47._adj.沉溺于的48._vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)49._adv.以某种方式50._pron.无论哪个51._vt.适合52._vt.&n.损害,损失53._adj.时常发生的figureengineadmitaddictedoccupysomehowwhicheversuitdamagefrequent识记阅读词汇1.ferryn._2.minibusn._3.cyclistn._4.motoristn._5.neighbourhoodn._6.chipn._7.insertvt._8.indeedadv. _渡船小巴骑自行车的人驾驶汽车的人街坊;邻近地区集成电路片,硅片插

5、入,嵌入当然,确实9.consequencen._10.platformn._11.beltn._12.ambassadorn._13.greyadj._14.fierceadj._15.interpretern._16.hostessn._17.non-smokingadj. _18.northwestn._后果,结果站台,月台带子大使灰色的,灰白的凶狠的,凶恶的译员,口译者女主人禁止吸烟的西北,西北方19.southeastn._20.chaptern._21.pavementn._22.crossroadsn._23.centigraden._24.nowhereadv._25.cros

6、singn._26.tunneln._27.plusprep._28.faren._东南,东南方章节人行道十字路口摄氏(度)无处,任何地方都不交叉路口,人行横道地道;隧道加,加上票价,车费构织连脉词汇1._vi.&n.得益;好处_adj.受益的2._adj.方便的_adv.方便地_n.方便3._adj.抱有希望的_adv.抱有希望地_v.&n.希望_adj.没有希望的4._n.结果,后果_adj.作为结果的;合乎逻辑的_adv.结果;必然地;因此5._vi.争吵,争辩_n.争吵,争辩benefitbeneficialconvenientconvenientlyconveniencehopefu

7、lhopefullyhopehopelessconsequenceconsequentconsequentlyargueargument6._n.印象_vt.给留下印象_adj.给人印象深刻的_adv.令人难忘地7._n.接线员_v.操作;做手术_n.操作;手术8._vt.感激;欣赏_n.感激;欣赏_adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的9._n.建筑;建筑物_vt.建设;建筑_adj.建设性的_adv.建设性impressionimpressimpressiveimpressivelyoperatoroperateoperationappreciateappreciationappreciativeco

8、nstructionconstructconstructiveconstructively10._adj.身体的;物质的_adv.身体上_n.物理_n.物理学家11._vt.承认,供认_n.加入许可;承认12._vt.占用_n.占用;职业13._adj.时常发生的;频繁的_adv.时常发生地;经常_n.频率;发生次数14._adj.和善的,温和的_adv.和善地,温和地15._adj.负责任的_adv.负责地,有责任感地_adj.不负责任的_adv.不负责任地;不可靠地physicalphysicallyphysicsphysicistadmitadmissionoccupyoccupatio

9、nfrequentfrequentlyfrequencygentlegentlyresponsibleresponsiblyirresponsibleirresponsibly语境活用1.Aftersettingupseveralmore_stores,ourlifebecomesmore_thanbefore.(convenience)2.His_performanceleftadeep_onallofusandwewerealso_bythegreatcourageofthosedisabledgirls.(impress)3.ProfessorSmithputforwardsome_su

10、ggestionsaboutthe_oftheChildrensPark.(construct)convenienceconvenientimpressiveimpressionimpressedconstructiveconstruction4.Allthe_agreedthat_educationshouldbeattachedgreatimportancesoastomakethestudentshealthy_andmentally.(physical)5.MsTangisa_woman,andshealwayscaresherstudents_.(gentle)physicistsp

11、hysicalphysicallygentlegently.常用短语常用短语1._aconsequence结果2.persuade._.说服某人相信3.pull_(车辆)停止,停车4.becontent_对满足5.beaddicted_对上瘾6.work_锻炼,算出pared_与相比;对照8.befedup_厌倦9.pull_(火车)驶离车站,出站10.beresponsible_对负责asofupwithtooutwith/towithoutfor语境活用1.Jackisso_videogames,_,he_hisstudyanddroppedoutofschool.2.She_herpre

12、sentlife_otherssoshedecidedto_inagymand_herownlife.3.Seeingtheboylitteringthecan,Jack_immediatelyand_theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.addictedtoasaconsequencewasfedupwithwasnotcontentwithcomparedwithworkoutberesponsibleforpulleduppersuadedhimof.主题词汇积累主题词汇积累生活与消费生活与消费单词1.affordvt.负担得起(的费用)2.ap

13、artmentn.公寓;房间3.assistantn.助手;助理4.bargainvi.讨价还价n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货5.casen.箱子,盒子;事例;案件6.ceilingn.天花板7.changen.零钱,找头8.chargevt.索价;指控;充电n.费用,价钱;负责;掌管;控告9.cheque(美check)n.支票10.countern.柜台;筹码11.consumevt.消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)12.consumern.消费者13.costn.费用;价格;成本;代价vt.值多少钱;花费14.courtyardn.庭院,院子15.customern.(商店)顾客

14、,主顾16.delivervt.递送;履行;接生;发表;生(小孩儿)17.discountn.折扣18.downstairsadj.楼下的adv.在楼下;到楼下19.dressn.连衣裙;衣服vt.给穿衣20.entryn.进入;条目;词条21.equipmentn.装备;设备22.exchangen.&vt.交换;调换;交流;兑换23.expensen.消费;支出24.dynastyn.朝代25.earthquaken.地震26.faren.(车或船的)费用;票价27.feen.费,费用28.fencen.栅栏;篱笆29.fixvt.修理;安装;确定;决定30.flatn.公寓;楼房中的一套

15、31.floorn.地板,地面;(楼房的)层32.furnituren.家具33.garagen.车库;修车厂34.goodsn.商品,货物35.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证;保修单36.hookv.上钩;吸引n.钩子;挂钩37.liftn.电梯;搭便车vt.抬起;举起38.listn.一览表;清单vt.把列表;登记39.mixv.混合;掺和;调配;交往n.混合;混合物40.ordern.订单41.parceln.包裹42.payvt.付钱n.工资;薪水43.penny(pl.pence)n.(英)便士;(美)分44.poundn.磅;英镑45.pricen.价格46.recei

16、ptn.收据47.refundvt.退还48.incidentn.事变49.independencen.独立50.removevt.脱掉;消除;移动;拿走51.rentn.租金vt.出租;租用52.repairvt.修理53.retailern.零售店54.roofn.屋顶;顶部55.salen.卖;出售;大甩卖;销售额56.savevt.节约,节省;积累;挽救57.selectvt.选择;挑选;选拔58.settlevt.安家;定居;解决59.shelfn.货架,架子60.sheltern.掩蔽;避难处/所61.shopkeepern.店主62.spendvt.花费;度过63.stairn.

17、楼梯;阶梯64.stall/standn.货摊65.storen.商店66.supermarketn.超市67.sweepv.扫;扫除68.switchv.改变;交换;转换n.开关69.taxn.税;税款vt.对收税70.upstairsadv.在楼上;到楼上71.weaknessn.弱点;缺点;虚弱72.wearvt.穿;戴;留(胡须等)词块1.atadiscount打折2.beparticularabout对讲究/挑剔3.creditcard信用卡4.chainstore连锁店5.cutoff切断6.departmentstore百货商店7.fixedprice固定价格8.forsale待

18、售;出售9.freeofcharge不收费,免费10.have.on穿着11.incash用现金支付12.ofgood/poorquality质量好/坏13.ofvalue有价值的;有用的14.onsale出售,上市;打折销售15.outoforder发生故障;次序颠倒16.pickout选出17.placeanorderfor定购18.priceindex物价指数19.puton穿上;戴上20.stayup熬夜;挺住21.sellout售完22.sitaround无所事事地坐着23.switchoff关上24.switchon打开25.turnon打开26.turnoff关掉27.useup

19、用尽;用光28.wakeup醒来.重点句型重点句型领悟教材语境1._someonefinishedajourneythey_thebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.(Page36)人们无论在哪里完成了行程,他们都可以将自行车留在那里以便其他人使用。【考点凝练】wherever此处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论在何处”。2.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool_,_?(Page42)有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校?【考点凝练】过去分词或形容词做状语。Whereverwouldleavestressedouttireda

20、ndangry3.WhenIaskedJennyTroweofGreenpeaceforadviceabout_,shetoldmesixthings.(Page43)我曾向绿色和平组织的珍妮托沃讨教如何放弃,她给我提了六条建议【考点凝练】“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。4.Sometimesitcantakealittlebitlonger,but_?(Page43)有时(乘公共交通工具)要多花一点时间,但是这又有什么关系呢?【考点凝练】sowhat?常用在口语中,意为“那又怎样?”。 howtogiveupsowhat高考写作情境1.人民需要他在哪里工作,他就到哪里工作。2.在田间干了一天的

21、活,妈妈回到家,又累又饿。Hewillworkwhereverthepeopleneedhim.Mothergothomeafterawholedaysworkinthefield,tiredandhungry.3.你爸爸已详细告诉你怎么处理那件事了吗?4.天在下着大雨。那又怎么样?Hasyourfathertoldyouindetailhowtodealwiththematter?Itsrainingheavily.Sowhat?.主题语篇演练主题语篇演练主题与语法填空Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanideathatitwouldbebet

22、terforeverybody1. _carswerenotallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Itcouldcontributeto2. _(save)energyandprotectingtheenvironment.Then,peoplewerefree3._(use)thebicyclesplacedbythegroupforshortjourneys.However,allthebicycleswerestolenbythieves,4. _annoyedthecyclingfans.Overthreedecadeslater,the“

23、whitebike”hasreturned,eachwithacomputerchip5._(fix)on,sothebikeseverymove6._(record).ifsavingtousewhichfixedisrecordedInaddition,thebicycleshavespecialparkingplaces.Nowadays,7._localsandtouristsusingthewhitebikes,thereisalready8. _(little)trafficincentralAmsterdam.Therefore,thiscity,9._peoplehavebee

24、nenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingformanyyears,iscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseofthe10. _(convenient)forbicyclesthere.withlesswhereconvenience主题与短文改错Everydaywecanheartheconversationswherepeoplesaythattheyspendtoomanyhoursusingaroadorgettingstuckintrafficjams.Besides,theymaysaythattheyarriveatworkorscho

25、oltiring,stressedoutandangry.Besides,angerandstressarenothingwhenyoureadsomefiguresabouttherealcostsofthemotorcar.Thereare25millioncarsinBritainnowwiththenumberincreasingto30%inthelastdecade.Overaquarterofcarjourneysarelessthantwomiles.Nearly25%oftheTVadvertisementsareaboutcars.Herearesixpiecesofadv

26、icesabouthowtodriveless.First,useyourlegsbecauselegpowercansaveyoumoney,helpyoukeepfitandlivelonger,cuttingriskofheartdiseaseby50%.Second,usepublictransport.Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberoccupiesthirty-threecars.Youcanrelaxonthebusortrain,readabookortalktoeveryone.Third,

27、thinkaboutwhetherthatyoureallyneedtodrivetoashoppingcentrefarawaybeforeyougo.Fourth,sharecars,foritscheaperandkindertotheenvironment.Fifth,dontbelieveadvertisements!Thenewcarwontmakeyoumoreattract.Last,takeactionsomehow!Dothingsthataresuittoyou,forexample,talkingtoyourneighboursaboutheavytrafficandwritingtothepapersaboutit.