阅读理解推理判断.pptx

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1、1)Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat_.2)Theauthors/writersattitudetowardsis_.3）Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundin_.4)Thistextismainlydevelopedby_.隐含信息推断观点态度类文章出处类逻辑结构类第1页/共26页1.Itcanbeinferred/concluded/seen/impliedthat_.2.Accordingto,wecaninferthat_.3.Fromthetextweknowthat_.4.Thewritersuggests/

2、implies/indicatesthat_.（一）隐含信息推断设问方式第2页/共26页（2015年合肥二模B篇）Atthemoment,sniff-controlledtechnologyisstillinthestageofdevelopment,andtheWeizmannInstitutehasalreadyappliedforapatentonthedevice.“,buttherealproblemisthatIhopesomeonewilldevelopit,becausethiswouldhelpalotofpeople,”65.Fromthisparagraph,wecani

3、nferthattheSniff-controlledtechnology_.A will be applied to other fields of researchB needs further developing to serve more peopleC has become an important patented inventionD shows the wisdom and talents of Israel doctors第3页/共26页Tips:1.选项内容与原文相同，不需要经过推断，这样的选项直接排除。2.绝对化、扩大化的选项要排除。3.与文章主基调不相符的结论也要淘汰

4、。4.推断时要客观，忠于原文，不要受主观意识的影响。第4页/共26页1.Theauthorsattitudetowardsis_.2.Thewriterofthepassageseemstothinkthat_.3.Whatstheauthorsopinionon?4.Whatsthewritersattitudetowards_?（二）观点态度类设问方式第5页/共26页(2014.陕西卷D篇）Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofte

5、amgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.60.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardssportsday?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Ambiguous.第6页/共26页表示作者态度观点的形容词积极，赞成类：positive,optimistic,supportive,excellent,approvingetc.消极，反对类：critical,pessimistic,doubtf

6、ul,disapproving,uninterested,uncaring,indifferentetc.客观，中立类：neutral,ambiguous,objective,etc.Tips:Tips:1.注意表达感情色彩的形容词；2.注意作者的结论或总结性文字，切忌把自己的态度代入进去。第7页/共26页1.Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundin_.2.Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof_.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?（三）文章出处类设问方式第8页/共26页2014.安徽卷A篇第9页/共26

7、页Tips:Tips:1.看体裁和题材：advertisement，news，film review,poster,newspaper,magazine,textbook，brochure，guidebook，website,notice board等2.看文章内容，判断读者对象第10页/共26页1.Howisthepassageorganized/developed?2.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby_.3.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?（四）逻辑结构类设问方式第11页/共

8、26页(2014重庆)A篇Para1.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgot

9、tiredofeachother.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.第12页/共26页2015年合肥二模D篇Anotheroptionistosetthemupwithanaccountatalocalbankthatoffersfreeuseofadebitcard(借记卡）.Unlikecreditcard,thedebitcardhasnooverdraf

10、t(透支）function71.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?AFurtherinformationaboutthedebitcard.BTheoverdraftfunctionsofadebitcard.CMoredisadvantagesofcreditcard.DThekidsattitudetowardsacreditcard第13页/共26页Tips:1.常见的写作手法有：giving examples,listing figures,comparing facts,analyzing the cases

11、,describing,introducing,following the time/space order etc.2.寻找关键词，如 for example，comparison,while,on the other hand etc.3.注意首段和尾段第14页/共26页 第15页/共26页(2014山东)片段Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog,and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.After a few moments Peter said,“Maybe Odie was suppo

12、sed to find you,maybe you should keep it.”1.What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?A.It would be given to Odie.B.It would be kept by Anns family.C.It would be returned to Peter.D.It would be taken away by Tracy.第16页/共26页(2014辽宁)片段A new study shows students who write notes by hand du

13、ring lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.The passage is likely to appear in_.A.a newspaper adver

14、tisementB.a computer textbookC.a science magazineD.a finance report第17页/共26页 (2014安徽)片段 Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious,practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.The authors attitude towards Ash

15、okas program can be described as_.A.changing B.forgivingC.cautious D.positive第18页/共26页 (2014陕西)片段 Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin?Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating

16、may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However,Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.第19页/共26页 Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French,instead,tend

17、 to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits,vegetables,and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.In spite of all these differences,evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of o

18、besity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%.However,as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions,the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.第20页/共26页 This text is mainly developed _.A.by contrast B.by spaceC.by process D.by classific

19、ation第21页/共26页1.所选有据，避免主观 阅读他人作品，理解他人的意图，必须以作者的思维模式为准绳，以原文提供的事实、细节逻辑关系为自己思维活动的基准点，切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点和看法混为一谈，自以为是。2符合原文的答案正确答案最佳答案 阅读题要求选的是最佳答案，有的答案从某个枝节来看是对，但从全文来看则不是最佳的。因此，必须通盘考虑，取主题，舍枝节。第22页/共26页Please keep in mind,第23页/共26页HomeworkFinish the exercises after class.第24页/共26页第25页/共26页感谢您的观看！第26页/共26页