2020届中考英语话题.pdf

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1、目 录1个人情况2292介绍家庭、朋友及周围的人2323日常活动2364学校生活2405兴趣与爱好2446情壁与情绪2477人际交往2508计划与愿望2539节假日活动2561 0 购物2591 1 饮食与健康2621 2 文娱与体育2661 3 旅游与交通2691 4 语言学习2741 5 自然与环境保护2781 6 科普知识与现代技术2831 7 社会与人口问题2881 8 历史与地理2931 9 文学与艺术297)()3案答题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题考话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话参话题1个人情况话题1个人情况基砒积累一、重点单词外貌foot n,足，脚 hair/?

2、.头发 mouth n.嘴；口 face n.脸 eye n.眼睛e a rn.耳朵 beautiful a,美丽的 handsome a,英俊的f a ta.胖的；肥的 thin a.瘦的 short a.短的；矮的tall a.高的 big a,大的 small a.小的性格a c tiv es.积极的；主 动 的 brave a.勇敢的 clever a.聪明的；机灵的confident a,自信的 friendly a.友好的 honest a.诚实的；正直的humorous a.幽默的 shy a.害羞的 independents.独立的kind a.善良的；友好的 outgoing

3、 a.外向的 smart a.机智的；伶俐的兴趣爱好hobby n.业余爱好；嗜好 like”.喜欢；喜爱love”.爱；热爱；很喜欢 habitn.习惯；习性favourite（favorite）a.喜 爱 的 n.特别喜爱的人（或物）梦想职业doctor n.医生 driver n.司机 engineer n.工程师 farmer 农民manager n.经理 nurse n,护士 postman n.邮递员 worker n.工人scientist n.科学家 teacher 教师 policeman(policewoman)n,警察代词I 我 me prcm.我 my 我的 mine

4、pn?儿我的myself p m.我自己 our pro儿我们的 ours R儿我们的ourselves w.我们 自 己其他age n.年龄 birthday n.生日 born a,出生的 boy n.男孩girl n.女孩 in tro d u ce介绍 name n.名字；姓名 year n.年student/?.学生 young a,年轻的 old”.老的of prep.（表示所属、数量、其中）的二、重点短语e from出生(于)；来自2.last/family name 姓3.first name 名字4.be good at/do well in 擅长.5.be interest

5、ed in 对.感兴趣6.be proud of骄傲;自豪7.growup 长大；成长8.stick to 坚持9.look forward to 盼望10.used lo do slh.过去常常做某事11.(be)used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事三、重点句型1.My name is.and I come from我叫.，我来 自.2.I was born on/in.我出生于.3.I like.very much.Its my favorite 我很喜欢.，这是我最喜欢的4.I study in XX Middle School.我在 XX 中学上学。5.I am goo

6、d at/do well in sth.我擅长做某事。6.Im tan/short.with.hair.我个子很高/矮.,留着.的头发。7.Im outgoing/shy.我个性开朗/害羞.8.I enjoy/like helping others 我乐于助人.9.As a student,I work/study hard at.作为学生，我努力学习.10.I want to be a/an+表示职业的名词+when I grow up.我长大后想当一名.范文背诵（2018年威海）Me in the mirrorLooking at myself in the mirror,I know I

7、 am an outgoing girl.I like to make friends and Imalways ready to help them.So Im very popular in my school.But I have a big problem,Im lessinterested in my lessons and I cant concentrate in class.In my spare time I spend too much timeon computer games,so I dont get good grades which make my parents

8、 disappointed.When I go to senior high school,I hope to get along well with my classmates and try to makemore friends.I hope we can help each other and learn from each other.I will make a good studyresolution and try my best to go for it.I decide to have a healthier lifestyle.Fil spend more time onm

9、y schoolwork and develop good learning habits.I will concentrate more in class and finish mystudy tasks carefully.Whafs more,I will read more books and master good learning methods.Ihope to make great progress and make my parents proud of me.实战演练（2017年河北）英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词

10、，向同学们介绍一下自己。内容提示：1.What are your strong points?2.How do you improve yourself?3.What is your dream for the future?作文要求：1.演讲词须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词 数 80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!Im Li Hua and Im very happy to stand here to talk aboutmyself._Thanks for your attention!【写作指导

11、】一、思路点拨1.审题：说明文；第一人称；一般现在时和一般将来时为主。2.列提纲：(1)叙述自己的优点(如性格、能力方面)；(2)讲述自己怎样提高自己；(3)描述自己将来的梦想(未来职业)。二、写作步骤引出话题)一Ij 我真演实讲的 自J _(vIm Li Hua and Im very happy to stand here to talkabout myself.1 .优点/K处：Im.Im always ready to help others.1 can.Im good at.2.改善自我：When I think back what 1 have donebefore.I shoul

12、d help.3.梦想：As for my dream.I want to be.结尾）（结束语：Thanks for your attention!）话题2介绍家庭、朋友及周围的人基鄙积累一、童点单词亲属brother n.兄；弟 sister n.姐；妹 parent n,父（母）；双亲mother n.母亲 father n.父亲 mom（mum）n.妈妈dad（daddy）n.（口语）爸爸；爹爹 daughters.女儿 son n.儿子grandson n,（外）孙子 granddaughter n.（外）孙女grandchild n.（外）孙子或孙女；孙辈grandma（grand

13、mother）n.奶奶；夕 卜 婆granny n.老奶奶；祖母；外 婆 grandpa（grandfather）.爷爷；外公grandparent n.（外）祖父母 husband n,丈夫 wife n.妻子u n clen.叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨 父 aunt.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨cousin n.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹朋友及周围的人classmate n,同班同学 friend n.朋友 man n,成年男人neighbour（neighbor）n.邻居;邻人woman n,妇女；女人 people n.人；人们stranger n.陌生人；外人 elder n.长者；前辈chil

14、d n.孩子，儿童 kid n.小孩外貌及性格brave a.勇敢的 friendly a,友好的humorous a.幽默的 kind a,善良的；友好的shy a.害 羞 的 lovely a,可爱的 tall a.高的short a.短的；矮 的 f a ta.胖的；肥的 thin a.瘦的称呼madam n.夫人；女士 Miss.小姐；女士（称呼未婚妇女）Mr.（mister）n.先生 Mrs.（mistress）n.夫人；太太（称呼己婚妇女）sir.先生；阁下代词she prai.她 her 加 以她；她的 hers .她 的herself 她自己 he.他 him 他 his pw

15、 机他的himself 他自己 它 itsp2.它的 itself 比它 自己they pn?几他（她）们；它们 them 他/她/它们theirpro几他（她、它）们 的 Iheirsps?.他（她、它）们的themselves 儿他/她/它们自己 we 2 几我们 us pw .我 们our pm.我们的 ours.我们的youp/p.你；你们 yourpro.你的；你们的yours pm/i.你的；你们的 yourself pn?.你自己yourselves pm.你 6 自 己 ourselves 我 彳 门 自 己其他common a.普通的；一般的；共 有 的 difference

16、 n.不同different a.不同的，有差异的 same n.同 样 的 事 同 样 的sim ila r.相似的，像的 patient a.有耐心的 family n.家庭own a,自己的v.拥有，所 有 know v.知道；了解；认识personal a,个人的；私 人 的 friendship n.友谊；友 情 share”.分享二、重点短语1 .family member 家庭成员2.pen friend 笔友3.be different from 与.不同4.each other 相互5.get along with 与.相处6.make friends with 与.父朋友7

17、.help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事三、重点句型1.There are.people in my family.我家有.人。2.I have.brother(s)/sister(s)and.cousin(s).我有.个哥哥/弟弟/姐姐/妹妹，.个堂兄弟姐妹。3.I live with my.我和.住在一起。4.My father/mother is a doctor/teacher/worker 我爸爸/妈妈是一名医生/老师/工人.5.My friend is.She/He comes from.我的朋友是.,她/他来自.6.Sb.is tall/short with long/s

18、hort/curly.hair.某人身子高/矮，留着长/短/卷/.的头发。7.We share many things in common.我们有很多共同点。8.They are different from each olher.他彳门彼此不同。9.She helps me learn English/math/Chinese她帮助我学英语/数学/汉语.10.I like people who are.我喜欢.的人。范文背诵(2019年柳州)Dear Jack,How is everything going?Now I am writing to introduce my classmate

19、 Chen Dong to you.He is a 16-year-old boy.He has round face,black hair and bright eyes.He is tall and strong.Helikes smiling very much.He likes doing sports,reading and listening to music.His favorite subjectis English,because he thinks it is very interesting.He is humorous and funny.He is ready to

20、helpothers and easy to get on with others.He also spends much time taking part in after-schoolactivities.He likes winter very much,because he thinks winter is a season to do many fun things,such as skating,making snowman and so on.His dream is becoming an English teacher because hewants his students

21、 to get good grades.Im sure youd like to have such a person as your friend.With my best wishes!Yours,Li Hua实成演练(2019年新疆)初中生活即将结束，请你想一下，谁是你最喜欢的老师？他/她长什么样子？你为什么喜欢他/她？以 My Favorite Teacher为题，用英语写一篇短文，请根据要点进行描述，可以结合具体事例，也可以适当增加自己想写的内容。要点：I.What does he/she look like?2.Why do you like him/her?3.作文要求：1.词数

22、 80 100；2.可以适当增加细节及要点以外的内容，要求行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。My Favorite Teacher【写作指导】一、思路点拨1.审题：说明文；第三人称；一般现在时。2.列提纲：(1)描述一下自己最喜欢的老师的样子;(2)讲述喜欢他或她的原因或理由；(3)表达自己对他的看法等。引出话题 J-Cd like to say thanks to my English teacher.1.老师的夕卜貌等：He is tall and handsome.He has“我最喜欢)(、straight brown hair and he doesnt.的老师 J2.喜

23、欢的理由：1 like him because he is really cool andfun,and he is good at soccer.He can.With his help,看法：I want to say“Thank you!*to my dear teacher.The love and support from him will be with us forever.话题3日常活动基鄙积累一、童点单词时间morning n.早晨；上午 noon.中午；正午 afternoon n.下午；午后evening n.傍晚；晚上 night n.夜；夜间 now.现在tonigh

24、t ad,&n,今晚；今夜 time n.时间；时期；钟点；次；回everyday a.每日的；日常的 daily a.每日的；日常的ad.每天yesterday n.昨 天 在 昨 天 tomorrow n.明 天 明 天；在将来动词borrow（向别人）借用;借 brush v.刷；擦 buy of.买clim b o.爬；攀 登 carry”.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等clean”弄干净；擦干净 cook v,烹调；做饭fly况.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘 动”运（乘客、货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）finish u.结束；做完give”给；递给；付出；给予

25、go况.去；走happen况.（偶然）发生have/has”.有；吃；喝 le a v e r.蜀开；把.留下；剩下lend”.借（出）；把.借给 live式.生活；居住;活着post v.投寄；邮寄 ring（钟、铃等）响;打电话send v.打发，派遣；送，邮寄 sleep vi.&n.睡觉wake。.醒来；叫醒 wash v.洗（涤）；冲洗 wearv.穿；戴频度副词always“d.总是；一直；永 远 usually 通 常 often ad.经常，常常seldom 很少，不常 sometimes 有时 never 决不，从来没有其他something p s z.某事；某物 anyt

26、hing 几 任何事（物）everything 每件事；事 事 anyway 4d.不管怎样back ad.回（原处）；向 后a.后 面 的 小 背后，后部；背bedroom n.寝室，卧室 kitchen n.厨房 shower n.沐浴housework n.家务劳动 room.房间，室；空间 begin v.开始；着手clock n,钟 company n.公司 cooker n.炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）diary n.日 记 lunch”.午餐，午饭 breakfast n.早餐，早饭dinner/?.正餐；晚宴 suppern.晚餐，晚饭dish,1.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘 形 物 fo

27、od n.食物；食品goodbye%，.再见；再会 home n.家 4d.到家；回家immediately od.立 即 late a,晚的，迟 的 晚 地，迟地towel n.毛 巾 soon 不久，很快，一会儿labour（labor）n.劳 动 table.桌子；表 格 sweater n.厚运动衫,毛衣thing n.东西；SQ物品，用品；事情，事件toothbrush n.牙刷 toothpaste n.牙膏 trousers 裤子，长裤二、重点短语l.by day日间，在白天e in进入，进来3.day and night 日日夜夜4.from time to time 不时，偶

28、尔5.go for a walk 散步6.hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻7.hang up挂断电话16.the day before yesterday 前天17.the other day几天前；日前18.do housework 做家务19.clean the house/windows 打扫房子/擦玻璃20.sweep the floor/make ones bed/cook themeal/do the dishes扫地/整理床铺/做饭/洗碗碟21.have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/8.ring back 回电话晚饭9.ring up打电

29、话给22.go to bed/sleep 去睡觉10.in a hurry匆忙，很快地23.watch TV 看电视11.now and then 不时，偶尔24.play computer games 玩电脑游戏12.right away/right now 立即,马上25.go to school 去上学1 3.stop doing sth.停止做某事26.go shopping/swimming/hiking/fishing 去购物/游泳/远足/钓鱼14.stop to do sth.停卜来去做某事27.go to the theater/movie/cinema/concert 去15

30、.the day after tomorrow 后天剧院/电影院/音乐会28.go to the bookstore 去书店29.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事三、重点句型1.I get up early and go to bed/sleep early every day.我每天早睡早起。2.ril ring you up/give you a call.我.会给你打电话。3.We were doing.when my parents got home.爸爸妈妈回到家时，我们正在做.4.You need to stop to have a rest.你需要停下来休息

31、一下。5.I helped my mother with.我帮妈妈做.6.Sometimes I do.or do.to relax for a while.有时我会.或.来放松一会儿。7.When I have finished my homework,I usually.当我完成作业后，我通常会.8.Whenever I feel tired,I always spend.hour(in)doing.or.无论何时我感觉累了,我总是会花小时做某事。,范文背诵(2018年荆门)Dear editor.In order to build up our bodies,a Greeting New

32、-Spring long-distance race was held inJjngmen.I took part in it.Now Id like to tell you something about it.The race began at 9 a.m.on March 9th.About 12,000 people joined in it.I arrived there aheadof time.I ran along the Zhanghe Avenue with other runners.lt took me about an hour to finishrunning 5

33、kilometers.lt was really a hard job,but I kept telling myself to stick to the end.Although I was tired,I achieved a lot.Not only did it make me healthier and stronger,but alsoit strengthened my will.I will never forget this meaningful experience.Best wishes!Li Ping实此演绦(2018年陕西改编)假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁

34、的妹妹N ana,请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。活动上午讲故事，唱歌，中午煮面(cook noodles),休息(have a rest),.下午玩游戏，看动圆片(watch cartoons),感受.作文要求：I.参考表格内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Last Sunday,my parents were not at home,so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana athome.【写作指导】一、思路点拨1.审题：记叙

35、文；第一、三人称；一般过去时。2.列提纲：(1)详细描述独自在家照看五岁的妹妹Nana一天的过程;(2)说明在家照顾妹妹的感受。二、写作步骤引出话题)一照看妹妹I的二关Last Sunday,my parents were not at home,so 1 lookedafter mv 5-vear-old sister Nana at home.（正 文）I.上午：In the morning,I told her many funny storiesfirst.Then we sang and danced.2.中午：At noon,I cooked noodles with tomato

36、es.3.下午：In the afternoon.结尾 感受：1 was very glad.felt iired hul happ话题4学校生活基鄙积累一、童点单词学校设施blackboard n.黑板 classroom n.教室desk”.书桌，写字台 class .（学校里的）班；年级；课club.俱乐部 gym（=gymnasium）山 体 育 馆；健身房hall/?.大厅，会堂，礼堂 lab（=laboratory）n.实验室library n.图书馆，图书室 playground n.操场；运动场学校课程art n.美术 chemistry n.化学 math（s）n.数学 P.

37、E.儿体育Chinese n,汉语，中文.中文的；中 国 人 的 physics n.物理（学）English 英 语 a.英 语 的 com puters.电 子 计 算 机 science n.科学geography n.地理（学）history n,历史（学）politics n.政治（学）习动学活check n.检查；批 改 3.校对，核对；检查；批改 correct v.改正；纠正discuss”.讨论，议论 fail v.失败；不及格 teach0.教书，教learn”.学，学习；学会 study v.学习；研究 join。.参加，加入praise n.&of.赞扬，表扬 home

38、work.家庭作业text.测试，试验 practise（practice）v.练习;实践competition n,比赛；竞赛 exercise n.锻炼，做操；练习，习题 山.锻炼experiment n.实验 exam（=examination）n.考试，测试；检查，审查其他school n.学校 classmate n.同班同学 student n,学生grade n.等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数 rule n.规则，规定monitor（班级内的）班长；纠察生 knowledge n,知识，学问sport n.体育运动，锻炼；（/?/.）运 动 会 term n.学期school

39、bag n.书包 lesso n.课；功课；教 训 bookn.书；本子composition n.作文 diary n.日记 dictionary n.词典，字典example n.例子；榜 样 text n,文本，课 文 unit n,单元subject.题目；主题；学科 active a.积极的，主动的boring a.乏味的；无 聊 的 clever 聪明的，伶俐的difficult a.难的；艰难的；不 易 相 处 的 excellent 极好的；优秀的primary a.初等的，初级的二、重点短语1 .have classes 上课2.after class 课后3.be stri

40、ct w ith对.严格要求4.be late for 迟到5.be good at 擅长6.be interested in 对.感兴趣7.borrow.from向.借.8.lend.to.借.给.9.catch up with 赶上10.get on/along with sb.与.相处14.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事15.in front of 在.刖面16.join i n 参加，加入17.learn.from.向.学习.18.make friends with 与.交朋友19.on duty 值日20.speak English 说英语21.clean the

41、classroom 打扫教室22.help each other 互相帮助23.take exams 考试11.bring u p 教育，培养24.work o u t算出;解决1 2.get together聚会,联欢25.hand in 上交13.go over仔细检查；复习26.colorful school life 多彩的学校生活三、重点句型1.My school is very big with 我的学校很大,有.2.We go to school from.to.我们从.到.都上学。3.We study Chinese,math,English and other subject

42、s我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他科目。4.Mr.White is our.teacher.His class is interesting/boring.怀特先生是我们的.老师。他的课很有趣/无趣5.I like.best because its very 我最喜欢.，因为它很.6.I get good grades in.我在.上取得了好成绩。7.I get on well with.我和.相处愉快。8.After school,activities such as.are popular.放学后，像.这样的活动很受欢迎。9.are as kind to us as our parents.

43、对我们很和善，就像我们的父母。10.Pve studied in my school for.year（s）and Ive learned a lot here.我已经在我的学校学习了年，我在这里学到了很多。范文背诵（2018年潍坊）I hated runing because it often made me feel hot all over and have a stomach-ache.MyP.E.teacher advised me to walk first and then try running.So I did every day after schooLIcontinued

44、 doing it for more than two years.Thanks to my P.E.teacher,last month I passed therunning test successfully!From this I learn that we should start everything with the easiest andmake progress little by little.And of course,we must keep trying our best!.实代演练（2018年邵阳）初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆，

45、请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。作文要求：1.词数80个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.语法正确，文理通顺，流畅；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。My Life in Junior Middle SchoolI have studied in my junior middle school fbr three years.My life in junior middle school wasrich and I have learned a lot.【写作指导】一、思路点拨1.审题：记叙文；第一人称；一般过去时。2.列提纲：(1)根据图表描述在学校的学习生活情况；(2)

46、总结自己的学校生活。二、写作步骤-v（I have studied in my junior middle school for three引出话题J years.My life in junior middle school was rich and 1、have learned a let.初中生活结 尾)一（正 文）1.学校中的人：I have made a lot of friends.Ourteachers were friendly.2.学习与活动：So my favorite subject was English.I liked sports1 often played bas

47、ketball感想/受：In a word,my life in junior middle schoolwas colorful and unforgettable.话题5兴趣与爱好一、1基鄙积累i 点单词活动collect”.收集，搜 集 cook V.烹调，做饭 dance n.上跳舞draw v.绘画；绘制 picnic n.&v.野餐 shopv.购物，买东西sing v.唱，唱 歌 skate况.溜冰，滑冰 swim oi.游泳，游read v.读，朗读 enjoy 欣赏；享受.之乐趣；喜欢like”.喜欢；喜爱 love”.爱；热爱；很 喜 欢 hate”.恨,讨厌特点favou

48、rile（美favorite）a.喜 爱 的n.特别喜爱的人（或物）fun n.有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 funny a,有趣的，滑稽可笑的helpful a.有帮助的，有益的 interesting a.有趣的pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的 relaxing a.使人放松的wonderful a.美妙的，精彩的；奇妙的；极好的其他hobby n.业余爱好；嗜 好 interest n.兴趣，趣味 book n.书cinema n.电影院；电影 concert n,音乐会；演奏会 movie”.（口语）电影music n.音乐，乐曲 newspaper/?.报纸 magazine n.杂

49、志relax。.（使）放松，轻松 sport n.体育运动，锻炼 stamp.邮票二、i盲点短语三、重点句型1.care for 喜欢2.be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事3.be fond o f 喜欢；喜爱4.be interested in 对.感兴趣5.go fishing/boating/sightseeing.(去)钓鱼/戈ij船/观光6.play football/basketball/volleyball/tennis.踢足球/打篮球/打排球/打网球7.play the piano/guitar/violin/drum 弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴/

50、打鼓8.climb mountains 爬山9.listen to music 听音乐lO.take photos 照相11.go to the movies/cinema 去看电影12.watch TV 看电视13.play the computer games 玩电脑游戏14.collect stamps 集邮15.read books/newspapers 读书/看报纸16.surf the Internet 上网17.such as/for example 例如18.spend.on 在.上花钱1.My hobby is 我的爱好是2.My favorite.is/are./I lik