新视野英语教程.pdf

《新视野英语教程.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野英语教程.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、自学辅导大纲一、课程性质、目的和任务本课程是高等专科教育的一个有机组成部分,是普通高等专科学生的一门必修的基础课程，当前英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。通过基本技能的训练，重视并提高阅读基本技能训练和语法应用能力，服务于培养学生运用语言能力的这一目标。二、课程的教学目标本课程的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们能用英语简单的口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习的能力，掌握良好的语言学习方法，打下较为扎实的基础。教学的主要目的是帮助学生打好语言基础，在此基础上，尽量培养和提高学生

2、综合应用英语的能力，尤其应加大对听、说、读、写等技能的训练。通过这门课的学习，学生语言基础牢固，井能够在听、说、读、写、文化修养等方面得到全面的训练和提高，能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，以适应社会发展、经济建设和国际交流的需要。三、本课程的教学基本要求1.阅读理解能力：能基本阅读英语国家报刊杂志的大众性、一般性题材的文章，理解其主要意义，在上学期的基础上进一步提高学生的阅读理解能力。2.书面表达能力：能就所读一般主题的文章写出其摘要或提纲，能阐述自己对某一问题的观点，并能基本陈述赞成或反对的理由：能写出规范的日常应用文。3.翻译能力：能借助词典翻译一般英美报刊上题材熟悉的文章，做到基

3、本准确地传达原文的意思。能将与专业相关的英语资料摘译为中文，译文符合中文表达习惯。4.听力理解能力：能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分 钟 120字，要听懂简单的谈话、报道利讲座，掌握其中的大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。5.口语表达能力：能就教材内容和适当的听力材料进行问题和复述，能用英语进行一般的日常活动进行简单的交流。6.语法能力：掌握基本的英语语法规则，在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用做学语法知识，并能在日常工作中或者考试中运用语法知识的能力7.能够掌握一定的词汇量，并通过阅读英语背景文化知识，提高自身的文化素养。一、选择填空：1.His a

4、ttitude to work mainly depends on from the work.CA.the offer B.the awardC.the reward D.the reflection2.The two friends haven,t with each othei*.AA.communicated B.wroteC.associated D.heard3.The students were participating an international energy saving competition betweentowns in New England and Cana

5、da.CA.forB.toC.inD.at4.Little that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.AA.did we expect B.we expectedC.do we expect D.we expect5.If you get up early and run every day,you will a lot from it.BA.profit B.benefitC.derive D.receive6.They did not find to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.

6、BA.worth their while B.it worthwhileC.it worth D.it worthy7.It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.DA.must be sentB.will be sentC.are sentD.be sent8.Many difficulties have as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.BA.risen B.arisen C.raised D.arrived9.Small

7、 children have very little_ of the danger of running into the street.DA.assumption B.knowledgeC.conscience D.awareness10.The of the trees in the water was very clear.DA.mirror B.sightC.shadow D.reflection11.The machine can pull up trees as if they _ weeds（野草，杂草）.AA.wereB.have beenC.areD.had been12.W

8、hether Til go or stay_ upon the news we get about Mothers health.AA.dependsB.dependingC.dependentD.depend13.Think before you_ the tap_.DDo you really need the water?A.turn.downB.turn.offC.turn.outD.turn.on14.They_ laughter at the sight of us.BA.ran intoB.burst intoC.burst outD.went into15.Then Johnn

9、y reached quickly_ the other pot,vigorously boiling on the stove.CA.downB.outC.forD.to16.Fm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment,so I cant make a(n)promise to help you.BA.exactB.definedC.definiteD.sure17.She will be angry if you her while she is sleeping.BA.disgustB.disturbC.di

10、sappointD.dismiss18.1 am that he has not answered my letter.DA.botheredB.interruptedC.interferedD.annoyed19.You can learn nothing with a attitude.DA.positiveB.rightC.wrongD.negative20.We must focus our sales force as the chief means of improving trade.CA.to B.inC.on D.with21.He is very much to the c

11、ause of language teaching.DA.communicated B.committedC.consistent D.committing22.She is always trying to make a good impression people with her new ring.DA.by B.with C.at D.on23.If you,I would have told you.CA.asked B.have askedC.had asked D.would have asked24.I loved you I saw you.BA.at the instant

12、 B.the instantC.in the instant D.the instance25.The failure of the project forces us to conclude that we had his ability.CA.overestimated B.estimatedC.underestimated D.promoted26.Human reactions body language are not always known in advance.DA.of B.on C.in D.to27.They were warm and friendly and I fe

13、lt right away.AA.at home B.in homeC.contented D.content28.She will not go against her.BA.presentationB.promotionC.convictionD.Communication29.If you sing it several times,your children will begin to pick the words.BA.out B.up C.at D.on30.Tinas party was very boringit was full of her b u s i n e s s.

14、CA.audiences B.advocatesC.associates D.aspirations二、T a sk l汉译英1.这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。(take a course)This term she has taken courses in English,computer,and driving.2.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。(letdown)I have learnt one thing:never let your friends down.3.我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。(take a leaf out of someones bo

15、ok)We should all take a leaf out of Li Mings book and learn English well.4.人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。(look forward to)People look forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad.5.你应该意识到担心是无济于事的，你该做点什么才行。(aware)You should be aware that it is no use worrying;you need to do something about

16、 it.6.英语教师指着一只苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一只苹果。”(point to)The teacher of English pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English,This is anapple.”7.我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。(take someones advice)We should take the old mans advice and go home right now.Task 2 英译汉1.For a rich full life of college,you should

17、 make the most of the opportunities at hand.为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。2.So,as you begin your college career,make up your mind to learn as much as possible.因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定决心好好学习吧。3.She knew they were having the same troubles that she had experienced.她知道他们正在经历着她曾经历过的同样的问题。4.In the long term,his

18、 going will also advance the development of basketball in China.长远说来，他去美国也能推进中国篮球的发展5.Yao Ming got up to watch the live draft with his family.姚明起床与家人一起收看选秀的电视直播6.Let him come in and fill our home with wealth让他进来把我们家塞满财富！7.Wherever there is love,there is also wealth and success!只要有爱的地方，就会有财富和成功！三、阅读理

19、解Passage 1 15 B A A D BMr Hunt lives in a small town.He has a shop there.He looks after it all the time and makessome money.He often has some bread and tea for breakfast and wears old clothes.He makes hischildren do housework after school and never gives them any cakes.He hopes to make moremoney.One

20、 evening,when his shop was closed,he found he lost some money.He wanted to find itbut he couldnt.He felt sorry about this and couldnt go to sleep.It lasted about two weeks and hecouldnt work in the daytime.He had to buy some sleeping pills for himself.It helped him and hecould soon go to sleep after

21、 he took the pills.He was busy this afternoon and felt tired.After supper he went to bed and he did not knowwhen he went to sleep.An hour later he woke up and he did not know when he went to sleep.Anhour later he woke up and said,“Oh,I forgot to take the sleeping pills!”l.Mr Hunt never gives his chi

22、ldren any cakes be c a us e.A.they dont like them B.he wants to save moneyC.they,re full all the time D.he doesnt like them2.Mr Hunt wants to save money,so.A.he wears old clothes B.he has a shop in the townC.he had breakfast in the evening D.he lives in the shop in the evening3.Mr Hunt lost some mon

23、ey,so.A.he took the sleeping pills B.he felt very sorryC.dicing want to go to bed D.he made his children help him4.The phrase“sleeping pills”in the story me a n s.A.睡袋 B.睡衣 C.催眠曲 D.安眠药5.1n f act,.A.Mr Hunt found the money B.The pills didnt help Mr HuntC.Mr Hunt was all right D.Mr Hunt had to be in h

24、ospitalPassage 2 610 B B D D BTom was from Canada and he had come to New York for a holiday.One day he was notfeeling well,so he asked a man of his hotel to find a doctor.The man said,Thomas Brown is agood doctor.Tom said,Thank you very much.Is he expensive?Well.*the man answered,Hhealways asks his

25、patients（病人）for two dollars if they are first visit.One dollar if they are latervisit.Tom decided to save one dollar,so when he went to see the doctor,he said,M Tve comeagain,doctor.For a few minutes the doctor looked at his face carefully without saying anything.Then he said,Everythings going as it

26、 should do,oh,I gave you medicine last time,didnt I?Justgo on with it.6.Tom came to New Yo r k.A.to see a good doctor B.for a holidayC.to feel ill D.to find a doctor7.Doctor Thomas Brown asked for_ fbr the first time.A one dollar B two dollars C nothing D three dollars8.Th doctor looked at Toms face

27、 carefully because_.A.he knew Tom B.he had seen Tom before.C.there was something wrong with his faceD.he wanted to know if Tom had been here before.9.Tom said,Tve come again,doctor.because he.A wanted to be friendly to the doctor.B wanted to make the doctor happy.C wanted to make the doctor angry.D

28、tried to make the doctor believe that he had been to him before.lO.The doctor knew that_A Tom didnt want any medicineB he hadnt seen Tom beforeC he had given Tom some medicine beforeD Tom wasnt feeling illPassage 3 1115BC A ACA driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest.As he lay down in

29、 the seat and closedhiseyes,a person came up and knocked（敲）at the window to ask the time.The driver openedhis eyes and looked at his watch:Its 8:05,“he said.Then he went to sleep again.But soon he was waken up again because a second person was knocking at the window.stSir,do you know the time?”he as

30、ked.The driver looked at his watch again,and told him it was half past eight.In this way,the driver thought he could not have a good rest,so he wrote a short note and stuck（贝 占）it on the window for all to see.It said,I dont know the Again,he lay down in the seat for his sleep.A few minutes later,a t

31、hird person came and began to knock at the window,“Hey,sir,“he said.Its a quarter to nine.11.How many persons asked the driver about the time?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.12.The first person knocked at the window of the car.A.at five to eight B.at half past eightC.at five past eight D.at a quarter to

32、nine13.Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?A.Because he didnt want anybody to trouble him.B.Because he didnt know the time.C.Because he needed somebody to wake him up.D.Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time.14.The third person knocked at theA.tell him what time it wa

33、sC.see if the driver was sleeping15.The driver in his car.A.had a good sleepC.didnt have a good restwindow to.B.ask him not to sleepD.ask him the timeB.had no seatD.always closed his eyesPassaged 1-5DABDCDear Mr.Armstrong,I was pleased to receive your recent letter,asking what advice I would give to

34、members of your club.In my opinion,no field offers greater rewards than newspaper1 work Or young people with an interest in writing.Of course I am not speaking of materialrewards.Anyone who wants to getrich should choose some other occupation（职业）.I cant evenpromise you excite-ment.A newspaper report

35、er might have to perform the same duties day afterday.But journalism pays a living wage（最低生活工资），and it often makes a reporter feel moreimportant than a bank president.Who can say that he is not?You have asked me how to become ajournalist.First,learn how to Use a typewriter.This is one thing you must

36、 be:able todo.You can either learn the skill in school or buy a book that explains how to teach yourself.Atschool you should learn how to read and write your own language well.You should also learn history,government,mathematics and science.Foreign languages are alsogood to know.The things that happ

37、en everyday are not simple,and a journalist has to know a lotin order to understand them.If your school has a newspaper,you should write articles for it.Editors like young people whohave had experience working for school papers.There are many things you can do outside ofschool to prepare yourself fo

38、r a newspaper job.Read everything you can,especially newspapersand magazines.Discuss what you read and form your own opinions.When you read an article,noticehow it is written as well as what it says.If you dont read a lot and dontthink about what you read,your own writing will show it.You should als

39、o take time to discoverhow your city government works.Go tomeetings where laws are being made.Some people thinkthat newspaper work deals mostly with murders and other forms of crime,but actually more of thedays news comes from ordinary sources:government offices,business meetings,social clubs,andso

40、on.The more of these you know about,and the more you know about them,the moresuccessful you will be.If the members of your club have any questions that haven1 t been answered by this letter,please write again.Sincerely,Albert W.JeffersonEditor1.In the editors point of view,the occupation of journali

41、sm is.A.dullB.less paidC.importantD.all of the above2.The first skill for a journalist to learn is.A.how to use a typewriterB.how to read and writeC.how to form his own opinionsD.how to discover the city governments work3.The depth of a persons thinking will be reflected in his.A.readingB.writingC.t

42、ypingD.behaving4.Which of the following is Not True?A.Foreign language is also important to a journalist.B.In order to become a good journalist,you should read everything you can.C.The things that happen everyday are not easy to be fully understood.D.Newspaper work deals mostly with crime.5.What is

43、the editors attitude towards Mr.Armstrong and his club mates?A.IndifferentB.DoubtfulC.EncouragingD.ProudPassage 5 6-10CDADACancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientistshave found out that stress（紧张）helps to it on.It is worthwhile to consider,therefore,what are the cause

44、s of stress in our life,and whether we can deanything about them.Are we under-employed or overburdened with too many responsibilities.Do we have a right balance of work and leisure（闲B 段）in our lives?Are ourrelationships with family,friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be

45、 a cause of stress,and it is best to face them honestly,and to bring our frustrations（失意）into the open.People who have a good rowand then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle uptheir feelings.If our self-examination has bro-causes of stress to light,let us consider what w

46、e can do aboutthem.It is possible to change jobs.We can make more leisure and fill it more happily,if we willaccept a different living standard.We can improve our personal relationships by a differentattitude.It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy.Often the little things thatdistu

47、rb us are not worth an hours anger.The teaching in the Bible Let not the sun go down uponyour wrath（愤怒）“is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.6.Which of the following statements is true?A.Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stress.B.Stress is the direct cause

48、of cancer.C.The causes of stress are worthy of serious study.D.Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.7.According to the passage,which Of the following types of people is more likely to suffer fromstress?A.People who have cancer.B.People who like to quarrel with others.C.People whose l

49、iving standard is low.D.People who have more responsibilities than they can handle.8.Judging from the context,the word row in the third paragraph most probably meansA.a noisy quarrel.B.a very loud noise.C.a neat line of things side by side.D.ajoumey in a boat.9.Which of the following is not mentione

50、d as a way to reduce our stress?A.Changing our jobs.B.Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.C.Speaking out about our frustrations.D.Reading the Bible.10.Let not the sun go down upon your wrath*probably meansA.Dont let.your anger last long.B.Don*t get angry while the sun is g