2016年天津市中考英语试卷.pdf

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1、机密启用前机密启用前2016 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷为第1 页至第 8页，第卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题答题卡卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第卷第卷注意事项：注意事项：1每题选出答案后，用2B2B 铅笔把“答题卡答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动

2、，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2本卷共五大题，共 80 分。一、听力理解（本大题共一、听力理解（本大题共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.2.A.B.C.A.B.C.英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）3.4.A.B.C.A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Where is Henrys T-shirt?A.On th

3、e bed.A.30.B.On the chair.B.40.C.On the table.C.50.C.Mr Li.C.A model ship.C.A dictionary.6.How many desks are there in Bettys classroom?7.Who will teach Class One English?A.Mr Wang.A.A cake.A.A ruler.B.Mr Zhang.B.A kite.8.What are they going to make for Jack?9.What does the man want to borrow?B.A no

4、tebook.10.Why didnt she go for a picnic?A.She had a lot of homework to do.B.She had to look after her grandpa.C.She had a piano lesson.11.When was Sally born?A.In 1998.B.In 2000.C.In 2002.C.Her parents.C.Janes.C.The post office.12.Who is the girl going to meet?A.Her sister.A.Kates.B.Her uncle.B.Mays

5、.13.Whose pencil is this?14.Where does the man want to go?A.The supermarket.B.The bank.英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第 17 题。15.Who does the girl buy the sweater for?A.Her mother.A.Yellow.A.50 yuan.B.Her father.B.Red.B.80 yuan.C.Her brother.C.Blue

6、.C.100 yuan.16.What colour does she want?17.How much is the sweater?听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第 20 题。18.When will they go to the old peoples homes?A.This Monday.A.Do some cooking.20.How will they go there?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.二、单项填空（本大题共二、单项填空（本大题共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D

7、 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Tianjin is _ beautiful city in _ north of China.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.不填;the22.I cant find my ticket.I think I have lost _.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them23.You can buy almost everything _ the I nternet,and its very easy.A.intoB.forC.atD.on24.Don t _ any more time,or we will miss the

8、meeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love25.Li Ming will be _.His parents are going to have a party for his _ birthday.A.sixteen;sixteenthB.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteenD.sixteenth;sixteen26.Every year many foreign friends come to see the _ of Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye andHaihe River.A.concertsB.p

9、laysC.cartoonsD.sights27.My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cookedB.was cookingC.will cookD.cooks28.A journey by train is _ than by coach.A.more relaxingB.relaxingC.most relaxingD.the most relaxing英语试卷第 3 页（共 12 页）B.This Friday.C.This Saturday.19.What can they do to help the old peop

10、le?B.Go for a walk with them.C.Do some cleaning.29.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling offered _ me to watch an opera.A.tookB.takesC.to takeD.taking30.Peter will _ you _ the building and you can meet everyone.A.lend;toB.show;aroundD.brush;offC.slowlyD.badlyC.compare;withA.quietly31.Tom fel

11、l off his bike,and his hand was hurt _.B.carefully32.I tried to pass the driving test,but I failed._.Good luck to you next time.A.Thats greatC.Thats a pityA.as soon asB.Its interestingD.Glad to hear thatC.so thatD.even though33.My family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins.B.so34.Wh

12、at a nice watch!How long _ you _ it?For just two weeks.A.will;buyB.have;hadB.is;createdC.were;havingC.has;createdD.did;buyD.was;created35.Paper _ first _ about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is;creating36.Would you like to try some pizza?Yes,please.It _ lovely and _ nice.A.sounds;seesB.hears;turnsD.soun

13、ds;watchesC.looks;smells37.Mum,_ I play football this afternoon?Sure,but you _ finish your homework first.A.may;couldA.side by sideNext month.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how40.Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday?_!I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A.Good ideaB.Wait a minuteD.Pretty goodC.Thats too badB

14、.can;mustB.as a resultC.can;mustntC.as well asD.may;cantD.by the way38.Youd better not ride _ with your friends in the street.Its dangerous.39.Could you tell me _ youll go to Paris?英语试卷第 4 页（共 12 页）三、完形填空（本大题共三、完形填空（本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

15、My best friend,Connie,is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say she is 41andlooks like a doll.When we go out,people often42that I am older than her because she isshorter and slimmer(苗条的).Connie is positive(乐观的

16、)even when things go43.Last week she got herexamination44,which were not very good.I thought she was going to be45.Instead,she simply decided to do better the next time.Then,every day after class,46teachersare free in their offices,she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others.Everyone

17、in my family47her,even my youngerbrother.When you hear her laugh,you will naturally(自然地)laugh48.When I feelunhappy,I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel49 .I think my50with Connie is very valuable,and I hope we will always be bestfriends.41.A.crazyB.beautifulC.lazyD.ugly42.A.thinkB.hopeC.s

18、uggestD.ask43.A.wrongB.welcomeC.importantD.interesting44.A.lessonsB.symbolsC.novelsD.results45.A.stupidB.interestedC.sadD.glad46.A.althoughB.ifC.beforeD.even though47.A.seesB.likesC.wakesD.catches48.A.suddenlyB.earlyC.recentlyD.together49.A.betterB.angrierC.busierD.heavier50.A.purposeB.opinionC.frie

19、ndshipD.habit四、阅读理解（本大题共四、阅读理解（本大题共 1515小题；小题；51516060小题，每小题小题，每小题2 2 分；分；61616565小题，每小题小题，每小题1 1 分；分；共共2525分）分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AOur new neighbours are the Browns.They have two children,a boy and a girl.The boy isJack and the girl is Alice.Jack is 11,and he is one year older tha

20、n me.Alice and my sisterNancy are 8 years old.At weekends,Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack.Both Jack and I reallyenjoy playing computer games.Sometimes the girls join us,but the games they enjoy aredifferent from the ones we like.There is a big park near our house.Sometimes,when th

21、e weather is fine,the four of us英语试卷第 5 页（共 12 页）will go for bike rides there.We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun.Jack and Ilike to play basketball,but the girls prefer to sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together.On some days,they come over to our house andon other da

22、ys,we go over to theirs.Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door.Its great to have friends living sonear.51.Who are the writers new neighbours?A.A family of three.C.Jack and Nancy.52.How old is Alice?A.8.B.9.BDo you know that in some parts of the

23、world,people build temporary(暂时的)hotelsmade of snow and blocks(大块)of ice?These are known as ice hotels.Unlike usual hotels,all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice.In some ice hotels,even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks.Also,hotfood is not served i

24、n the ice hotels,but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.To keep warm,guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered bymattresses(床垫)and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated,such as the bathrooms.This isbecause,even though it is n

25、ot as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外),indoortemperatures are still very low.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year.They can be used only during the winter months.The ice hotels melt(融化)away when springarrives.The ice blocks used to b

26、uild these hotels are from nearby rivers.So,when the ice hotelsmelt away,they melt back into the rivers.56.According to the passage,ice hotels _.A.are found everywhereC.are made of glassB.do business in summerD.are made of snow and iceC.10.D.11.53.The girls prefer to _ at the playground in the park.

27、A.listen to musicC.sing and danceA.At a park nearby.C.In a forest.A.boringB.play basketballD.play computer gamesB.At a restaurant.D.At their houses.C.difficultD.safeB.The Browns.D.Alice and Nancy.54.Where do the two families have dinner together?55.The writer thinks its _ to be friends with the new

28、neighbours.B.great英语试卷第 6 页（共 12 页）57.Which of the following about the ice hotels istruetrue?A.They are just like usual hotels.C.They serve cold drinks.A.hot food58.You cant see _ in the ice hotels.B.reindeer skinsD.mattressesB.Indoor temperatures are very low.D.It is as cold indoors as it is outdoo

29、rs.B.They are rebuilt.D.They need more ice.C CMany people travel to different places in the world byair.Usually it takes a long time,perhaps half a day,for passengers to stay in the plane.So airlines(航空公司)offer passengersfood.But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?To solve

30、 this problemthis problem,airlines try hard to improve their food.They would like to do sobecause they dont want to lose customers.However,according to scientific research,part of the reason why plane food tastes bad isthat at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground.A

31、lsoscientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off.As theplane moves up,the change in air pressure(气压)reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉)ofour taste buds(味蕾).So our taste buds become senseless.The sad fact,however,is that ournoses dont know it.All of these hel

32、p explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.They also help explain whyairlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food.Without doing so,the foodwould be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this.According to one of them,some volunteers areasked to lie with their feet higher than

33、their heads for weeks.And scientists write down theirfeelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best,it is not as easy as they thought.Because they cant dealwith the special environment successfully,such as the change in air pressure,making food tastegood is still hard for them.61.In Para

34、graph 2,“this problemthis problem”means _.A.passengers stay long in the planeC.passengers have no food to eatB.food on the plane tastes badD.food on the plane is expensiveC.sleeping bagsB.The glasses are made of wood.D.The rooms are made of bamboo.59.Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?A.Gues

35、ts want to eat in them.C.Guests ask the hotels to do that.60.What happens to the ice hotels in spring?A.They melt away.C.They are repaired.英语试卷第 7 页（共 12 页）62.What do airlines do to solve this problem?A.Get more customers.B.Offer more food.C.Improve their food.D.Reduce the ticket price.63.As the pla

36、ne moves up,the change in air pressure reduces _ of the sensibility of ourtaste buds.A.halfB.one thirdC.one fourthD.one fifth64.Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A.The volunteers don t know about food taste.B.The volunteers don t understand them.C.They can t find en

37、ough volunteers.D.They can t deal with the special environment successfully.65.What is the best title of the passage?A.Taste of Airplane FoodB.Airplane TravelC.Scientific Research on NosesD.The Change in Air Pressure五、补全对话（本大题共五、补全对话（本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整

38、。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.I usually play computer games late at night.B.I want to buy some music CDs.C.What s wrong with me?D.Where do you work?E.Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.F.Well,Ive got a pain in my back.G.Do you have breakfast?A:Can I help you?B:66A:How long have you been like this?B:Si

39、nce two weeks ago.A:Let me have a look.67B:I work in an office.A:Do you play computer games?B:Yes,a lot.68A:Mm,thats it.B:69A:Nothing serious.You spend too much time in front of the computer.B:What can I do?A:70Dont play computer games too much.B:OK,Ill take your advice.Thank you.英语试卷第 8 页（共 12 页）机密

40、启用前机密启用前2016 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第卷第卷注意事项：注意事项：1用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡答题卡”上。2本卷共四大题，共 40 分。六、完成句子（本大题共六、完成句子（本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.明天请把作业交上来。Please _ _ your homework tomorrow.72.他说的话不合情理。His words didn t _ _.73.他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。The woman _ _ him is my aunt Liz.74.电

41、视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。The TV was on,but Marywasnt _ _ to it.75.我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。I think we all need to help animals live _ _.英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页）七、任务型阅读（本大题共七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco,California.As a child,he

42、often worked with his father on electronics.In high school,he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak(or Woz).Woz and Bill showedJobs a computer board that they were building at the time.Jobs was very interested in it.After high school,Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon.However,he droppedo

43、ut only after a few months.In the meantime,Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard,but found timeto build his own computer.When Jobs saw what Woz had done,he could imagine that peoplewould need it very much.Together,they set up a company called Apple.Apple Computer became a big success,andthis made Jobs a ri

44、ch man.Unfortunately,Jobss personality(性格)made him very difficult towork with.He left Apple to set up another company.Soon,Apple started to do badly.Jobsreturned to Apple and helped make the company successful again.Back at Apple,Jobs was responsible(负责)for the development of the iMac,iTunes,iPod,iP

45、hone and iPad.In 2003,Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.76.When Jobs was in high school,Woz and Bill showed himthat they were building.77.When Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard,he found time to.78.Jobs and Woz set upcalled Apple.79.Jobs left Apple because he.80.In 2003,Jobsand died on 5th

46、October 2011.英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）八、综合填空（本大题共八、综合填空（本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。If you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin,you will find 18 robots there.They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dininge81is perfect.Afterthe visit,

47、you can tell others that robots serving customersisnt a dream any more.Its wonderful to seeh82the 18 robots work in the restaurant.The wonders83when you walk in.Youll see a robot come up and say,“Earth person,hello!Welcome to theRobot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your m84,the robots in thekitch

48、en begin to do the cooking.After the food is p85,a robot waiter will glide(滑行)out of the kitchen to serve you with the mealyouve ordered.And as customers enjoy theird86food,a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may ask,“Where did all these robots come from?”Liu said they were designed(设计)and m87by

49、 the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.Liu said he invested(投资)5 millionyuan in the restaurant,with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.And thew88robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.After a busy day,all the robots will go for a meal,which is e89.After 5 hours,the robots c

50、an continue their work for a day.The restaurant now provides a menu with morethan 30 dishes(菜肴),and the average(平均)cost for a dinner is a9040 to 50yuan.Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?英语试卷第 11 页（共 12 页）九、书面表达（本大题共九、书面表达（本大题共 1515 分）分）91.假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示，为