句子成分及简单句巩固练习以及答案.doc

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1、优质文本高三一轮(y ln)复习 句子成分及简单句练习题答案I.划出以下句中主语的中心词1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2. There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.II.划出句中谓语的中心词1. I dont like

2、 the picture on the wall.2. The days get longer and longer when summer comes.3.Do you usually go to school by bus?4. There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.5. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?6. Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.7. Did you see Li Ming playing football

3、 on the playground just now?8. We had better send for a doctor.9. He is interested in music.10. Whom did you give my book to?III划出以下句中的宾语：1. Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework. 2. PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.3. Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.4. Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass? 5. So

4、meofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou? 6. Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.7. Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.8. Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.9. Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.10. Theydidntknowwho“FatherChristmasreallyis. IV划出以下句中的表语：1. Theoldmanwasfee

5、lingverytired. 2. WhyisheworriedaboutJim? 3. Theleaveshaveturnedyellow. 4. Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject. 5. Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit. V划出以下句中的宾语补足语：1. Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.2. Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.3. Shefounditdifficulttodothework.4.

6、 TheycallmeLilysometimes.5. IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus. 6. DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow? VI划出句中的直接(zhji)宾语和间接宾语：1. Pleasetellusastory.2. Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.3. Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.4. Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.5. Didheleaveanymessageforme?VII、写出以下句子划线

7、局部是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.主语；定语2. He handed me the newspaper.间接宾语；直接宾语3. I shall answer your question after class.谓语；状语4. What a beautiful Chinese painting it is!定语；主语5. August is the hottest month here.表语6. His hobby is playing football.主语；宾语7. He took many photos of the palac

8、es in Beijing.宾语；状语8. There is going to be an American film tonight.主语9. Light travels very fast.状语10. His wish is to become a scientist.主语；表语11. He managed to finish the work in time.谓语；宾语12. Tom came to ask me for advice.状语13. He found it important to master English.形式宾语；宾补；宾语14. Do you have anyth

9、ing else to say?宾语；定语15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.独立主格；表语16. Would you please tell me your address?间接宾语；直接宾语17. She came in with a book in her hand.状语18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.形式主语；表语；宾补19. He noticed a man enter the room.宾补20. The apples tasted s

10、weet.表语VIII、写出以下简单句属于根本句型中的哪一种：1. Our school is not far from my home. 主系表 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 主系表3. All of us considered him honest. 主谓宾宾补 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.主谓间宾直宾5. He broke a piece of glass. 主谓宾 6. Trees turn green in spring .主系表 7. Grandma t

11、old me an interesting story last night. 主谓间宾直宾8. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 主谓间宾直宾9. He asked us to sing an English song. 主谓宾宾补10.We will make our school more beautiful.主谓宾宾补11. She showed us her many of her pictures. 主谓间宾直宾 12. The old man lives a lonely life. 主谓宾 13. Would you

12、 please pass me the cup? 主谓间宾直宾14 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 主谓间宾直宾 15. Do you know the latest news about him?主谓宾 16. Ill get my hair cut tomorrow.主谓宾宾补IX、翻译(fny)下面的汉语句子。1. 我们简称他为汤姆。We call him Tom for short.2.这儿很热。我们最好让窗子开着。Its very hot here. Wed better keep the windows open.3.他告诉我们在医

13、院里要保持安静。He told us to keep quiet in the hospital.4. 我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。I often hear her sing in the next room.5. 我们发现一个男人躺在地上。We found a man lying on the ground.6. 我将记住这些话。Ill keep the words in my mind. 7. 李叔叔给我买了一个生日礼物。 Uncle Li bought me a birthday present. =Uncle Li bought a birthday present for me.8.请递

14、给他一杯茶。Please pass him a cup of tea.=Please pass a cup of tea to him.9. 他给我带来了一本字典。He brought me a dictionary.=He brought a dictionary for me.10. 这那么消息听起来令人失望。This piece of news sounds disappointing.11. 这条鱼很难闻。The fish smells terrible. 12. 我读完了课文。I finished reading the text. 13. 他决定买一台电脑。He decided to buy a computer. 14. 安在校门口等凯特。Ann is waiting for Kate at the school gate.15. 太阳每天从东方升起。The sun rises in the east every morning.16. 学生们正在认真听。The students are listening carefully.17. 山脚下有座庙。There is a temple at the foot of the mountain.3 / 3