2023年广西壮族自治区桂林市高考英语三模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023 高考英语模拟试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1John once worked in a remote mountain village school,which is _ only on foot.Aaccessible Bacceptable Cavailable Dap

2、propriate 240 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat Bwhy Chow Dwhat 3Wolf Warrior 2,which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects”at the Beijing Film Festival,indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins Bwon Chas won Dhad won 4The part in the film the man

3、broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhom 5Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you?.Ill have the same.AIm afraid not BIts up to you CThat sounds good to me DThat depends 6 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be s

4、urprised BWere you surprised CHad you been surprised DWould you have been surprised 7-I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.-Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen Bwhile Cif Das 8_ clear goals,we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings unti

5、l we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence of COn account of DIn the absence of 9Good news!We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money as Bmuch money as half as Cas much money as half Dhalf as much money as 10This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably.Ais worn

6、 Bwears Cwearing Dare worn 11If we_ a table in advance,we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.Areserve Breserved Chave reserved Dhad reserved 12Would you like me the radio a bit?No,its all right.Im used with the radio .Ato turn down;to work;on Bturning down;to working;on Cturning down;to work

7、ing;off Dto turn down;to working;on 13All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens,especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe one Bone Cthe ones Dthose 14-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discou

8、nt on weekdays.Athat Bwhen Cif Dwhy 15I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.Awho Bthat Cas Dwhat 16My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor,but _ none.Awould find Bhad found Cfound Dhas been finding 17Wou

9、ld you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind that BSound like fun CI mean it DYou wish 18So far,more than 1300 hotels in Europe,Africa,Middle East region have committed to _ in the event,with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating;expecting B

10、participate;to expect Cparticipating;expected Dparticipate;to be expected 19This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;a Bthe;a Ca;D;the 20-I did really well in the examination,Li Ke.-I did _.I got full mark.Ano less Bnot less Cnot worse Dno worse 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题

11、所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）A South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since they hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bond.A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their“mother”on a mountain

12、hike and listening to his every command.The middle-aged man,whose name is not revealed in the video,has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs,making sure the incubation(孵 化)period went smoothly,and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to ha

13、tch.He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world,and he has remained the most important figure in their lives since.Ducklings naturally follow their mother around,and since the man was the one who acted as their mother,these birds follow him everywhere,even up a mountain.To them its only n

14、atural,but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild.He would love to raise them all as pets,but knows that wouldnt be ideal for him or the birds,so hes making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild.The video

15、shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul,stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else,even if they give the same“lets go”command their human mother does.Unless they hear his voice and see him moving,they dont budge.Its actually quite remar

16、kable.I mean,its one thing to see dogs acting like this,but ducklings?Thats something else.While its not clear what the man does for a living,Im pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks,as at one point he reveals a certificate for“father of ducklings”dated 2005.1、What can we learn from the

17、video?AThe ducklings just broke through their shells.BThe man accidentally saved some ducklings.CThe ducklings just obeyed the man naturally.DThe man took pride in his ducklings.2、Whats the mans purpose of raising the ducklings?ATo make a living by performing.BTo film a video to attract attention.CT

18、o free them into the wild one day.DTo make a contribution to a bird reserve.3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“budge”in Paragraph 4?AAttack.BMove.CEnd.DStruggle.4、What can be the best title for the text?A“Father”and“mother”of cute pets BMan raises ducklings as his“children

19、”CDucklings also regarded as good pets DAmazing bond between man and animals 22（8 分）Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet.The Pew Research Center,an independent research group in Washington,found t

20、hat people are using the Internet to find extra work.They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting,house cleaning or computer repairs.Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms.Some said they had jobs tha

21、t paid a few pennies each to take surveys.In these surveys,people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people.About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft.When drivers are ready to pick up passengers,they use their ride-sha

22、re companys app.The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them.Some people make their homes,apartments,or rooms inside their homes,available for money to people visiting their cities.About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important

23、 to them.But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives.Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful career.But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.The num

24、ber one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun.What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be:mostly people who already have jobs.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AHow to sell used books.BHo

25、w to find extra work online.CA new way of making money.DA new research on the Internet.2、How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in paragraph 2?A1.B2.C3.D4.3、How does the author make the point more persuasive?ABy listing numbers.BBy asking questions.CBy telling stories.DBy doing surveys

26、.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?AMany people have found jobs using the Internet.BThose who have jobs enjoy making money online.CThe future of the Internet is questioned.DMore people will lose their job soon.23（8 分）Not long ago,people thought babies were not able to learn things until they w

27、ere five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible

28、 by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then,they played a recording of a shor

29、t story.On the day the baby was born,the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other

30、way,he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in thei

31、r children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere(干预)unnecessarily.They tested the children fo

32、r thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also,the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tes

33、ts of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mo

34、thers were caring,even when they suffered from depression.1、According to the passage,which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment.BTheir peers CMothers sensitivity DEducation before birth 2、What is the purpose of the experiment in which

35、 newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born BTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies CTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills DTo prove that babies can learn before they a

36、re born 3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depression BThe children of depressed but caring mothers CThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children DChildren with high communication abilities 4、Wha

37、t is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies BScientific findings about how babies develop before birth CScientific findings about how time has an effect on babies intelligence DA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five

38、or six months old 24（8 分）Brisbane is an exciting city,voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia.Its fine food will make you hate to leave.Here are four famous restaurants.Aria For a fine dining experience in Brisbane,it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran.

39、With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River,Aria is all about beautifully presented food.This is what Alia differs from other restaurants.The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options,and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose

40、.Bavarian Bier Caf There are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge.A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Caf where you can enjoy amazing German food,with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it.Prices are quite reasonable and the views

41、 are some of the best youll get in Brisbane.Ecco Bistro Set in an old tea warehouse building,Ecco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years.Ecco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the ta

42、lking.The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices,with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions,carrot,mushroom.The Plough Inn Plough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane.No matter when you come in,it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite.Pub dining is

43、 huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old,now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food.The pub atmosphere is still there however,and the food is generally still cheap,plentiful and not too fancy.1、What makes the food served by Aria special

44、?AIts taste.BIts price.CIts appearance.DIts variety.2、Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food?AAria BBavarian Bier Caf CEcco Bistro DThe Plough Inn 3、In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?ACooking food with local food materials.BPresenting his food in an attract

45、ing way.COffering beer with delicious cookies.DCreating a traditional pub atmosphere.25（10 分）Her grades are fine；Im not worried about that，but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，Alices mum said Shes absolutely right Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or th

46、ree years when Id been Alices middle school teacher，and I have an answer，right there on the tip of my tongue，to what has gone wrong Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hear The truth for this par

47、ent and so many others is this：Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement，and its our fault Alices parents，her teachers，society at large-we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning From her first day of school，we pointed her to

48、ward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points，scores，and awards We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect（智力），and that her intellect is more important than her character We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As，championship prizes，and college

49、 acceptance，and not on purpose，we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular（课外的）perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record Above all else，we taugh

50、t her to fear failure That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning 1、We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author _ Athinks Alice is right Bis uncertain of the answer Chesitates to express an idea Dwonders why the mother is worried 2、Which can replace the underlined wordsat the altar of？_ A