河南省2023届高三大联考青桐鸣英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考(高三)英 语全卷满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小

2、题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where are the speakers?A.In the caf.B.In the store.C.In the street.2.How does the man feel?A.Delighted.B.Nervous.C.Regretful.3.Whats the pr

3、obable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Fellow students.C.Teacher and student.4.Where does the man suggest the woman go for her holiday?A.Italy.B.France.C.Costa Rica.5.Whats the weather like now?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

4、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman concerned about?A.Her job.B.Her figure.C.Her graduation.7.Whats the man planning to do?A.Return to college.B.Extend office hours.C.Work out more.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What are the

5、 speakers doing now?A.Studying a map.B.Looking for their dorms.C.Showing the guests around.9.Where is the campus store?A.Next to the students center.B.In front of the dorm building.C.On the right side of the library.10.What is the speakerslast stop in the morning exploration?A.The lab building.B.The

6、 library.C.The students center,听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。11.Why will the man move?A.The owner will sell the house.B.He needs a two-bedroom apartment.C.He wants to live closer to the university.12.Whats an advantage of Joshs place?A.Quiet surroundings.B.Business atmosphere.C.Convenient transportation.13.

7、How much does the man pay for the monthly rent now?A.$900.B.$550.C.$450.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Who is Susie most probably?A.The mans wife.B.The mans aunt.C.The mans mother.15.Whats the best part for older women living in OWCH?A.They share housework.B.They have their privacy.C.They care for each o

8、ther.16.What do the co-housing older women share?A.The furniture.B.The kitchen.C.The washroom.17.What do we know about Shirley?A.She benefits from OWCH.B.She has a medical appointment.C.She provides funds for OWCH.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why did Curbelo come to Shanghai?A.To perform for a restaur

9、ant.B.To join in a student music project.C.To continue her studies in the field of music.19.What made the opening of World Expo 2010 a memorable moment to Curbelo?A.Singing in her native Spanish.B.Sharing the stage with famous artists.C.Producing music for famous brands.20.Whats the speaker mainly t

10、alking about?A.Language learning.B.Music tours.C.An artist.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Online Art ClassesNew MastersAcademyCost:$36 to$79 per monthClass Length:Varies;1 to 5+hoursStudents can sign up for a free 7-day tri

11、al.Access to more than 2,500 hours of streaming art instruction videos,The community forum(论坛)lets students network and learn from each other.New Masters Academy Courses range from art theory and drawing to painting,sculpture,and digital art.Classes aretailored to artists of every skill level.Beginn

12、er friendly lessons include color mixing,landscape painting,and portrait(肖像)painting classes.ProkoCost:Free,$85 to$139 per monthClass Length:Varies;5 minutes to 1+hoursStudents can watch hundreds of free courses through the Proko website.Excellent drawing courses include Anatomy of the Human Body,Fi

13、gure Drawing Fundamentals,Portrait DrawingFundamentals,andArt of Caricature.SkillshareCost:$13.75 per month(billed as$165 annually)Class Length:Varies;15 minutes to 7+hoursSkillshare features courses on everything from web development and graphic design to illustration,fine art,andpainting.Students

14、can explore a wide range of paint mediums,including watercolor,oil,and many others.This makes it anexcellent option if you want to get into painting but arent sure where to start.The Ceramic(陶瓷陶瓷)SchoolCost:$29 per month or$290 per yearClass Length:Varies;5 minutes to 2+hoursStudents can choose from

15、 on-demand classes and live online workshops.Membership offers unlimited access to workshop replays.The Ceramic School is community-centered around ceramics.Individual courses and workshops cover introductorytopics like wheel throwing for beginners and more advanced lessons like hand-constructing la

16、rge ships and carving adouble-walled vase.21.Which course offers a free trial period?A.Proko.B.Skillshare.C.New Masters Academy.D.The Ceramic School.22.Who will most probably choose Skillshare?A.Astudent who wants to develop paint mediums.B.A student who is looking for free art courses.C.A student w

17、ho is interested in modern art theory.D.Astudent who is trying to decide what kind of art to learn.23.What privilege does a member of the Ceramic School have?A.Enjoying a big discount.B.Taking advanced courses.C.Choosing on-demand classes.D.Watching unlimited workshop replays.BIn Stark County,a grou

18、p of high school students are working on a solution for a dangerous intersection(交叉路口).Theyre in the process of developing technology to make the intersection of Mayfair and Wise roads safer.At Green High School,while many students are home enjoying their spring break,one group of students are testi

19、ngout a project they have been working on since October.In their STEM class,they were given the task of coming up withan idea that could be entered into the“Samsung Solve for Tomorrow”project.“Samsung puts out some grant(助学金)money and they challenge students to bond with their community to solveprob

20、lems for the betterment of the community,”said Green High School science teacher Christopher Kriebel.The intersection the students chose looks like a normal intersection at first glance,but on closer inspection,there aremultiple hills that cause blind spots,leaving only three or four seconds of noti

21、ce if theres a car coming in at 45 mph.Thats really dangerous.The students solution involves sensors that notice oncoming traffic from distances up to 12 or 13meters,which then light up a sign.Though the project started in class,the three students,Erich,Giuliana Ciccarelli-Aloisi and Alec Hemphill,t

22、ook it onfull-time in their science club after their STEM course ended.They spent hours outside of school working to perfect theiridea and even getting the city involved,working with the mayor(市长)and engineers.Now as they continue to work on their invention,these students are in disbelief at what th

23、eyve created.They hopetheyll win the competition on April 5 when they are to submit their final video to Samsung explaining what theyve doneand what they hope to continue to do.The students will test the project at the intersection.If the students make it,theycould end up in New York in the top 10.2

24、4.What are the group of students at Green High School doing?A.They are brainstorming ideas for future society.B.They are working to solve a problem for Samsung.C.They are trying to find a solution to a traffic problem.D.They are developing technology to be applied to their STEM class.25.Why is Chris

25、topher Kriebels words mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To present the main idea of the text.B.To support the authors point of view.C.To provide some background information.D.To give an example of the students commitment.26.Which of the following can best describe the group of students?A.Creative and devot

26、ed.B.Intelligent and brave.C.Cooperative and cautious.D.Generous and determined.27.What can be inferred about the students from the last paragraph?A.They ended up among the top ten.B.They are excited about their invention.C.They are disappointed at the test result.D.They won praise from the city off

27、icials.CFood deserts are generally classified as geographic regions where people have few or limited options to purchasenutritious and affordable foods like vegetables and fruits.Food deserts affect low-income areas far from supermarkets.Over 23 million Americans live in low-income areas located mor

28、e than one mile from a food store.Over 11 millionpeople living in these regions are themselves low-income.While people in food deserts may have easier access toconvenience stores and fast food,they experience more challenges in shopping at large grocery stores that offer a morecomprehensive(全面的)sele

29、ction of healthy foods at lower prices.This inequality in food access means that families,children,and communities living in food deserts may be atincreased risk of obesity and other diet-related health issues,including diabetes and cardiovascular disease.While the existing literature on the lack of

30、 accessible,affordable foods has not reached a consensus on the rootcauses of food deserts,several factors are regularly recognized.Urban areas lacking access to fresh foods are generallydivided by racial and economic lines.Diets rich in more nutritious foods cost around$1.50 more per day.For indivi

31、dualsand families living paycheck to paycheck,this cost difference can significantly impact their food choices.For peopleliving in the countryside,they must travel many miles to the nearest store;a lack of access to a vehicle and limited ornonexistent public transportation contribute to food accessi

32、bility challenges.Lack of business investment also plays a big part.When large food stores consider possible locations,low-incomeareas can appear to be“too risky”of an investment.More economically depressed(萧条的)areas can increase a businesssinsurance and security costs.Even public utility(设 施)challe

33、nges,like poorly maintained roads,can prevent bigcompanies from setting up shops in neighborhoods that most need their goods and services,according to HarvardBusiness Review.These market conditions have a great effect on food accessibility for high-poverty regions.28.What do we know about a food des

34、ert?A.Agriculture is impossible there.B.People there are too poor to feed the family.C.Many fast food restaurants are located there.D.People there have limited access to healthy foods.29.What is a key reason for food deserts?A.Poor health care.B.Alow income.C.Business failure.D.Dangerous environment

35、.30.What does the underlined word“consensus”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Abalanced diet.B.Ageneral agreement.C.A contributing factor.D.An inspiring achievement.31.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A.The causes of food deserts.B.Ways to make food choices.C.The problems with transportati

36、on.D.Principles of business investment.DIt takes a lot of energy to keep buildings comfortably cool in hot parts of the world.As it comes through windows,sunshine is a big source of heat in buildings,explains Tengfei Luo,an engineer at the University of Notre Dame.Sunlight contains both the visible(

37、可见的)light that we can see and the light our eyes cant see.Both types can passthrough glass.Luo and his team set out to design a clear coating that blocked the invisible light,which has a warmingeffect.Extra-thin layers of materials like silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide can interact with light in

38、 ways that help.Butnone could do it all.So his team decided to layer such materials,like a pile of pancakes.Knowing how to perfect the layerand ordering of layers can get really complicated as the number of layers increases.Unless,that is,you have aquantum(量子)computer.The team chose four promising m

39、aterials.They pile up those materials in very thin layers,and in any order.Therecan be up to 24 layers.Among all possible arrangements,they record which worked best at keeping heat out but letting invisible light.It turns out that there were hundreds of billions of possible arrangements.A traditiona

40、l computer would take millionsof years to evaluate them,but a quantum computer can evaluate them in less than a second.It can take thousands of cyclesof measuring and improving the program to get to an answer.The result was a surprisingly clear coating highlytransparent(透明的)to visible light.The coat

41、ing uses common,inexpensive materials.It requires no foreign techniques.A sample test shows after a dayand a half in hot climate,it kept a test room 6 degrees Celsius cooler than an untreated window,cutting the energy used tocool buildings by close to one-third.Luo sees potential for widespread use

42、of this glass coating in hot climates.To seriously address climate change,energy-efficient buildings are a must.32.How does the coating Luos team designed work?A.By trapping visible light inside the house.B.By controlling the amount of light entering the room.C.By stopping invisible light from enter

43、ing through the window.D.By allowing both visible and invisible light to pass through glass.33.What is the quantum computer used to do in the development of the coating?A.Combine different layers.B.Choose suitable materials.C.Improve coating functions.D.Assess layer arrangements.34.What can be infer

44、red about the final design of the coating?A.Its widely used.B.It works effectively.C.It comes in several varieties.D.Its cost remains to be reduced.35.Whats the best title for the text?A.Think of This New Tech as Sunglasses for Our WindowsB.Apply This Coating to Your Windows to Heat Your HouseC.Deve

45、lop New Energy to Keep Buildings Comfortably CoolD.Build Energy-Efficient Buildings to Address Climate Change第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youve probably heard this dental advice before:brush your teeth twice a day.36Heres what experts have to say.According to D

46、r.Mark Burhenne,a dentist based in Sunnyvale,California,the key to teeth protection is managingyour biofilm(生物膜)an outer coating on your teeth containing bacteria.In that biofilm are bacteria that pull certainminerals from saliva(唾液).37When we eat things,especially sugary or acid foods,they will sti

47、ck to our teeth.38The thicker and furry biofilm canno longer remineralize our teeth properly.The movement of the toothbrush is what breaks up the thickened biofilm so thatit reforms into its natural thin and slippery state to protect teeth.39 According to Alicia Murria,a dentist based in Washington,

48、your toothpaste is going to help you to feel fresher.Itsalso going to help to kill some of the bacteria inside your mouth.But the most important step in keeping your teeth cleanis good brushing technique.By brushing each tooth and slightly sweeping the gum line with your brush at a 45-degreeangle,yo

49、ull be able to remove plaques(牙斑).If your brushing technique is good,even a toothbrush with water can beenough.Murria suggests brushing your teeth first thing in the morning,before eating breakfast.If you do happen to eat first,make sure you wait at least 30 minutes before brushing.The acid from the

50、 meal softens the enamel(牙釉质).40A.But whose advice should we follow?B.The biofilm layer will get thicker and thicker.C.But why and how are we supposed to do it?D.Choose the right toothpaste that suits you best.E.Funny enough,toothpaste actually does less work than you think.F.These minerals are pull