英语2023广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期第二次月考.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1英英广州市执信中学广州市执信中学 2023 届高三年级第二次月考届高三年级第二次月考语语全全卷卷满满分分 120 分分，考考试试用用时时 120 分分钟钟。一一、单单项项选选择择（共共 10 小小题题；每每小小题题 0.5 分分，满满分分 5 分分）1.I havent seen _ Maggie since I came here.A.so a lovely girl asB.as lovely a girl asC.such girl as lovely asD.as a lovely girl as2.It is reported t

2、hatAmericans eat too much protein every day,_ as they actually need.A.as twice muchB.twice much asC.as much twiceD.twice as much3.Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likelycontributing to fewer injuries.It does,_,have its own problem.A.thereforeB.howeverC

3、.moreoverD.otherwise4.Quan Hongchan also shared how she _ her win.She said,“I want to eat a lot ofdelicious food tonight!”A.is going to celebrateB.had celebratedB.would celebrateD.celebrates5.I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldnt manage it.A.had hopedB.have hoped

4、C.hopeD.am hoping6.-Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?-Im sorry,but then I _ to Beijing.How about five?A.be flyingB.will have flownC.will flyD.will be flown7.The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last threemonths.A.have givenB.will giveC.gaveD.has given8.I

5、t was the first time that Chinas lecture _ from the orbiting Chinese Space Station.A.was deliveredB.had been deliveredC.has been deliveredD.delivered9.My washing machine _ this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.will be repairedB.was repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired10.-Do you

6、know Russian?-Yes,I _ it for two years when I lived in Harbin.A.has been learningB.have learnedC.was learningD.learned学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2二、阅读理解（共两节，满分二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASubscription:How It Works Magazine

7、How It Works is a science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information aboutour universe and everything in it.Covering a wide range of topics such as space,nature,science,animals and technology,the magazine is jam-packed with incredible and breathtaking facts readyto excite your wildes

8、t curiosity.What is inside?Global Eyethe latest news,developments and events from the world of science and technologyAmazing Imageseach issue is loaded with fantastic cutaways,illustrations and photography Featuresour in-depth articles explain topics in an exciting and engaging way that everyone can

9、understand Brain Dumpget the answers to all your burning“how and why”questions in our readerQ&A section How Toyour guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at homeWhy to subscribe?Big SavingsAs a subscriber,youll enjoy big savings on shop prices and the huge convenience of havingevery issue

10、delivered hot off the press.There are no hidden costs and all postage and deliverycosts are included in our prices.Treat Yourself or Family&FriendsA subscription makes a thoughtful gift for both family and friends straight to their door.Thisscience and technology magazine helps explore the fascinati

11、ng world around us.Never Miss an IssueYour subscription can be canceled at any time within 14 days of the date of purchase.Allmembers can manage their subscriptions via our self-service website .Choose your preferred subscription package:Print:$8.93 per issue,$116.00 annually/13 issuesDigital:$2.20

12、per issue,$28.00 annually/13 issuesPrint+Digital:$9.31 per issue,$121.00 annually/13 issuesWhere to read the digital?Your purchase here at can be read on any of the following platforms.Youcan read here on the website or download the app for your platform,just remember to log in withyour Pocketmags u

13、sername and password.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司3Our promise to you:Best price guarantee:Well refund the difference if you find it cheaper elsewhere.Youre in control:Manage your subscription online via our dedicated self-service site.11.In which part of the magazine can you find instructions on exper

14、iments?A.Global Eye.B.Features.C.Brain Dump.D.How To.12.How much should you pay if you make a yearly subscription in print?A.$121.B.$116.C.$28.D.$8.93.13.According to the passage,subscribers of the magazine can _.A.purchase the magazine on the App StoreB.be informed of the latest news inhumanityC.ca

15、ncel the order within 14 days of its purchaseD.get a full refund if they find it cheaper elsewhereBSpecial boxes lie at the bottom of my locked filing cabinet.Deposited there are importantletters and cards collected throughout my life,from my grandparents,school friends,parents,wifeand son.Since the

16、 invention of e-mail though,theyve been few and far between.Tonight is New Yorks Eve 2029 and theres a very special box of letters I want to look at.But first theres something I have to do The Ritual（惯例）.I go to my trusted computer and start.I begin to type:Dear _.I leave the name blankfor now,antic

17、ipating the thrill of typing it in.“I hope you are well and I wonder how this will findyou.And you still planning to move to that villa in Portugal?Did your son marry Fiona?Is yourmother still alive?Questions surge into my mind.For the next two hours I sit writing.About what Ive been doing for the l

18、ast year,my failinghealth,my increasing wealth and sometime difficult marriage.Then about my goals and ambitions.Will he be interested?Do I climb Mt.Kilimanjaro?Do I get that novel published?the one thatsbeen rejected more times than I care to think about.Finally,its finished.11:30 pm.I fill in the

19、recipients name,print my letter,sign and addressit and then seal it up with tape.I then delete the document and empty the trash folder to avoidthe possibility of temptation.That completes the ritual!I walk over to my“special box”.It contains ten long,white,thick envelopes,all with thesame handwritin

20、g.I place the one I have just written in at the back and take out the one at the front.Its dated2019,and labeled“to be opened 31st December 2029”.The cycle is finally complete!I open it,trembling with anticipation.I begin to read,my eyestearing up a little as I do so.Throughout the last ten long,eve

21、ntful years,of life,death,joy andheartbreak,it has been waiting patiently in this box for me,though I now have no memory of ever学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司4having written it.14.Why does the author receive fewer“important letters”these days?A.He has moved from his original address.B.He is rarely in co

22、ntact with his friends and family.C.People communicate with each other less often than before.D.Electronic communication has largely replaced physical letters.15.Who does the underlined word“he”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The author himself.B.The authors son.C.The authors school friend.D.The authors b

23、ook publisher.16.Why does the author probably delete the completed letter from his computer?A.So that no one else will be able to read it.B.So that he wont read it ahead of schedule.C.Because he decides at last not to send it.D.Because he wants forget what has happened.17.How does the author feel as

24、 he is about to open his special letter?A.Relieved.B.Moved.C.Excited.D.Afraid.CWhat does it mean to live a good life?This question has been debated for centuries.In thefield of psychology,two main concepts of the good life have been quite popular:A happy life fullof pleasure and positive emotions,an

25、d a meaningful life full of purpose and sacrifice.But what ifthese arent the only options?In recent years,a long-neglected version of the good life has been receiving greater attention:the psychologically rich life.It is full of complex mental engagement,a wide range of intense anddeep emotions,and

26、diverse,novel,surprising and interesting experiences.Sometimes they areneither pleasant nor meaningful.However,they are rarely boring or monotonous.After all,both happy and meaningful lives can become monotonous and repetitive.A personwith a steady office job,married with children,may be satisfied a

27、nd find his or her life meaningfuland still be bored.Also,the psychologically rich life doesnt necessarily involve economicrichness.For instance,consider Hesses character Goldmund,who has no money but pursues thelife of a free spirit.Research has found psychological richness is related to,but partia

28、lly distinct from,bothhappy and meaningful lives.Psychological richness is related with openness to experience andexperiencing both positive and negative emotions more intensely.But is the psychologically richlife one that people actually want?In a new study,Oishi and his colleagues asked people in

29、nine countries the degree to which学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司5they value a psychologically rich life,a happy life and a meaningful life.They found manypeoples self-described ideal lives involve psychological richness.When forced to choose a life,however,the majority chose a happy life and a meaningfu

30、l life.Even so,a minority of people stillfavored the psychologically rich life,ranging from 6.7%in Singapore to 16.8%in Germany.These numbers went up when the desire for a psychologically rich life was measuredindirectly.To understand what a person wishes their lives might have been,it is important

31、toexplore what people wish they had avoided in their lives.When asked what they regret most andwhether undoing this event would have made their lives happier,more meaningful orpsychologically richer,about 28%of Americans said undoing the regrettable event would havemade their lives psychologically r

32、icher.These findings suggest that while most people strive to be happy and have meaning in theirlives,a sizable number of people are content merely living a psychologically rich existence.As Oishi and his colleagues conclude,“We believe that taking the psychologically rich lifeseriously will deepen

33、and enrich our understanding of well-being.”At the end of the day,there isno one singularly acceptable path to the good life.You have to find a path that works best for you.18.According to the passage,the psychologically rich life _.A.involves various intense emotionsB.means living a luxurious lifeC

34、.combines pleasure with purposeD.emphasizes openness and repetition19.What does Oishis research indicate?A.The Germans prefer psychological richness to a happy life.B.Undoing regrettable events has enriched many peoples lives.C.Ahidden desire for psychological richness exists among some people.D.Peo

35、ple with psychological richness tend to describe their lives as ideal.20.We can learn from the passage that _.A.purpose outweighs pleasure in terms of significanceB.the choice of a good life differs from person to personC.a positive mindset helps us understand our well-beingD.we should never be cont

36、ent and always strive for thebest21.What is the main purpose of the article?A.To compare different concepts of a good life.B.To explain how to live a psychologically rich life.C.To persuade people to attain psychological richness.D.To draw attention to a less familiar version of a good life.DWe are

37、the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes（基因）,they are finding examples of human evolution injust the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司6alt

38、itudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation（突变）that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind ofadaptation not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dwelling people in

39、SoutheastAsia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in thehundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally livedon houseboats;in recent times,theyve also built houses on stilts（支柱）in coastal waters.“Theyare simply a stranger

40、 to the land,”said Rodney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher whostudies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.Theymade a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they couldstay underwater much long

41、er than us local islanders,”Dr.Jubilado said,“I could see them actuallywalking under the sea.”In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution ofphysical characteristic

42、s that made the task easier for them.“It seemed like the perfect chance fornatural selection to act on a population,”said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likely a numberof other genes that help the Bajau dive.22.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A.Environmental a

43、daptation of cattle raisers.B.New knowledge of human evolution.C.Recent findings of human origin.D.Significance of food selection.23.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.24.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A.They could walk

44、 on stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing.C.They could stay long underwater.D.They lived on both land and water.25.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.HighlandersSurvival SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The Worlds Best Divers第二节（共第二节

45、（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司7选项。People connect to their cultural or ethnic group through similar food patterns.People fromdifferent cultural backgrounds eat different foods._26_ These food preferences result inpatterns of fo

46、od choices within a cultural or regional group.Regional food habits do exist,but they also change over time._27_ They may use theirold recipes with new ingredients,or experiment with new recipes to match their own tastes.Because people and food are mobile,attempts to characterize a country or people

47、 by what they eatare often inaccurate.In addition to impacting food choices,culture also plays a role in food-related etiquette（礼节）.For example,the amount people eat and leave uneaten varies from culture to culture.Somepeople from Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian countries might leave a little bit

48、 of food on theirplates in order to indicate that their hunger has been satisfied._28_ Similarly,a clean platemight signify either satisfaction with the meal or desire for more food._29_ Many families believe that mealtime is a good time to communicate and to“catchup”on the lives of family and frien

49、ds.Among other families,talking during a meal is acceptable,but the topics are limited.In some Southeast Asian countries,it is considered polite to keep silentduring a meal.Even among people who share similar cultural backgrounds,eating patterns are not identical.Furthermore,men eat differently from

50、 women._30_ However,in most parts of the world,food is associated with expression of friendship.Therefore,sensitivity to food customs isimportant in cross-cultural communication.A.People of different age groups eat differently.B.As people immigrate,food preferences are exported.C.Food items themselv