中考英语人教版初三九年级全册复习资料附带作文练习.doc

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1、九年级英语期末总复习（1-14）单元知识点及范文Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语句型1.by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越，就越7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮

2、助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事作文范文（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。 要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。Dear Xiaohua,Im very

3、interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but Im very shy. So when its my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And Im afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still

4、 cant improve my English.What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.Yours,Li JunDear Li Jun,Im glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English prac

5、tice. Its a good way to join an English language club. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English. Good luck! Yours, Zhang Xiaohua Unit 2 I think that

6、 mooncakes are delicious!重点短语句型1. 感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的！ 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！2.in+ 时间段 在后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式 之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth）做某事是 8.what think of？认为怎么样？9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be

7、 过去是11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事语法全解1.宾语从句 一连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h) 二陈述语序 三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, expe

8、ct, explain, order, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, report等例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you

9、like that.注意：由whether, if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether (if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构 What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！ How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ 例：What an in

10、teresting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student. Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?重点短语句型1. not until 直到才 You never know until you try something.2.lets d

11、o sth 咱们做某事吧！ 3.spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某人5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me. ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?9.take的

12、用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 量体温 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something（ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去 ） take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）10.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到 It is your t

13、urn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：1. How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can you get to the hotel? 3. Do they offer free breakfast? 4. Is t

14、here a discount (折扣) for a long stay?要求：1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?We are arriving in your city on O

15、ctober 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And wed like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a lon

16、g stay? Thanks for your time. Im looking forward to your reply. Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点短语句型1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事 8.be prepar

17、ed to do sth 准备做某事9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to do sth 开始做某事11.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.Its hard to believe that 很难相信15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有很多长时间了16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某事. 18

18、.take up doing sth 开始做某事语法全解1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do/ for doing 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a c

19、up of water after meal.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. We cant afford to pay such a p

20、rice. 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例: I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.4）the+序数词+最高级+名词 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+名词复数 谓语用三单例：The yellow river is the second largest river in China. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.书面表达 (一)Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从

21、那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。In the pastNowPersonalitiesshy, quiet, get nervous easilybrave, outgoingHobbiesreading reading, singing Abilitiesgood at dancing, singing 要求: 1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Mary used to be a shy and quiet

22、girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isnt afraid of speaking in public anymore. Whats more, she

23、 has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well. (二) 从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。（从相貌，性格 及爱好等方面来写）参考范文：Since I was a midschool student, I have changed a lot! For example, I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also use

24、d to have long hair, but now my hair is short. I used to be very lazy. I didnt get up until being late for school. But now I get up very early for sports. I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.So during these years, I really have changed a lot! Unit5 What are the shirts made of

25、?重点短语句型1.no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”2.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3.It seems that +从句 “好像” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会做某事9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to

26、do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 10.try to do sth 尽力做某事11.辨析：bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made from grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.12. befa

27、mousfor以.闻名;为人知晓 beknownfor因.而闻名befamousas作为.而闻名 beknownas作为.而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china(瓷器).China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.13. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the tel

28、ephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.14.一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are+过去分词 Unit6 When was it invented ?重点短语句型1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作 be used by sb. 被某人使用2.help sb do sth.

29、=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. 决定做某事4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 be made to do sth 被使唤去做某 5.in this way 这样，用这种方式 语法全解1 some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime 某个时候2 one of the worlds favorite drinks 世界最受欢迎的饮料之一。 one of 之一，后面的名词

30、用复数谓语动词用单数(is)； favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”.3 thousand千 hundred百 million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加s,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加s，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在 4 notuntil 直到才 I dont go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。5 take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动6 alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤单的，如 a

31、lonely person7 enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大8 not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据 but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9 the number of 的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加s），谓语动词用单数（is） a number of 许多，后面的名词用复数（一般要加s），谓语动词用复数（are）10 else 和

32、other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody、 someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人 who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals11. such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the

33、telephone?find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：I finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in149213.一般过去时的被动语态 结构：w

34、as/were+过去分词 Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.重点短语句型1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their e

35、ars pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enoughto 足够去做例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止

36、做某事Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. The grass turns green.7. ge

37、t in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also 用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.书面表达国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。请你写一篇小短文向大家介绍某条校规、校纪，如能用自己的观点来评价就更好了。（70词左右） There are many rules in our

38、school, At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart and so Id like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a goo

39、d way to keep both teachers and students happy. Unit 8 It must belong to Carla重点短语句型1. must, may, might, could, may, cant+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to T

40、ony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us. take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take p

41、lace next Friday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例: It happened that I had no money on me.3. try to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.5. 辨析bec

42、ause of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to重点短语句型1.prefer的用法【1】prefer A to B、A

43、与B相比较,比较喜欢A例:I prefer English to Chinese. Iprefer fish tomeat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.2. whatever 相当于no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I

44、ll be right here waiting for you.3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be overHe tried to cheer them up with funny stories4. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和.结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. 5. keep healthy 保持健康例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day. keep in good health, keep fit和 stay