高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修1 unit1 词汇用法重点句型.doc

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1、高中英语选修一 unit1 词汇用法重点句型1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的(crucial)；充满生机的be vital for/to sth 对极其重要be of vital importance to.对至关重要It is vital that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是极其重要的It is vital to do.做很重要eg. Faced with such a vital problem of life and death, he still kept calm, which made us all surprised.(人物描写)面对着这样重

2、大的生死问题， 他仍保持冷静，这使我们都很吃惊。mit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commit mistakes/a crime 犯错误/犯罪commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth专心致志于；承诺；保证(做某事、遵循协议或安排等)commit sth(time/money) to (doing) sth 投入时间/金钱(做)某事committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的be committed to (doing) sth 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事commitmentn.承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于eg. I s

3、trongly suggest that you (should)commit one hour to reading English，which will gradually improve your spoken English.(建议信)我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。3.objective n.目标；目的(aim, purpose)adj.客观的【联想】发表“观点态度”：subjective adj.主观的neutral adj.中立的indifferent adj.漠不关心的unconcerned adj.漠不关心的4.evaluate vt.评价；评估

4、；估计evaluate sb on.根据评价某人evaluationn.估计，评价make an evaluation of.对进行评估eg. It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities.(建议信)人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。5.property n.性质；特征；财产【联想】“财富，财产”相关名词小聚：fortunetreasurewealthpossessionsbelongings6.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；贏得vi.(规章

5、、习俗等)存在；流行obtain knowledge 获得知识obtain ones degree 获得学位obtain a scholarship 获得奖学金【同义】get, acquire, gain7.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)(recognize)；(公开)感谢acknowledge.to be/as.承认是/为acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事acknowledgedadj.公认的It is acknowledged that.是大家公认的acknowledgementn.承认；感谢eg. (全国卷书面表达)It

6、is universally acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.(影评)大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，并且充满激情。8.defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜suffer a defeat 遭受失败accept/acknowledge defeat 接受/承认失败defeat an enemy 打败敌人be defeated 被打败eg. We hadnt made a full preparation; thats why we suffered a defe

7、at.(学校生活)我们没有做充分的准备，这就是我们遭受失败的原因。9.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然(obviously/evidently)As is apparently shown in the picture/passage above.正如上面图画/文中所明显展示的那样apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的It is apparent (to sb) that.(对某人来说)显然eg. Apparently, he has made full preparations for the interview.It is apparent thathe h

8、as made full preparations for the interview.显然，他为这次面试做了充分的准备。10.insist vt. & vi.坚持；坚决要求(1)“insist (坚决要求/主张) that.”， 从句用虚拟语气；(2)“insist (坚持说/认为) that.”， 从句用陈述语气；(3)“insist on/upon(doing) sth”意为“坚持(做)某事”。【联想】词根-sist的单词集锦：consist vi.由组成assist v.协助resist v.抵抗persist vt.坚持11.conclusion n.结论；推论come to/rea

9、ch/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论concludevt. & vi.结束；推断出；达成；缔结concludeconclude sth以结束eg. In conclusion, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine.(季节描写)总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。12.flee vi. & vt.迅速离开；逃

10、跑【联想】ABB型不规则动词：fleefledfledbendbentbentlendlentlentmeetmetmetunderstandunderstoodunderstoodthinkthoughtthought13.circumstance n.usually pl.条件；环境；状况under/in no circumstances 绝不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下eg. Furthermore，under no circumstancesis p

11、unishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.另外，惩罚绝不是一种帮助他们在精神和身体方面健康成长的明智的选择。14.novelist n.小说家【联想】词缀-ist表示“从事的人”：artartist 艺术家sciencescientist科学家journaljournalist新闻工作者economyeconomist经济学家pianopianist钢琴家physicsphysicist物理学家15.consequence n.结果；后果as a consequence 因此；结果as a cons

12、equence of 由于的缘故consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequentlyadv.因此；结果eg. I didnt keep my promise.As a consequence,he doesnt keep in touch with me any longer.我没有遵守我的诺言。 结果，他不再和我联系了。16.take up a position 担任；任职take up 接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间)take off 脱掉；起飞；成名；开始成功take in 接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗take on 雇用；呈现(新面貌等)；承担take o

13、ver 接管；接收eg. He has made up his mind to take up a position as a doctor in the future.(人物介绍)他已下定决心将来当一名医生。17.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的be remarkable for 因引人注目remarkn.谈论；评论 v.谈论；评论remark on/upon.谈论/评论remark that.谈到/说起make a remark/remarks on/upon.对发表评论/看法remarkablyadv.显著地；非常地eg. The teacher made a remark on my essay, adding that it was well written, which made me proud.(演讲稿)老师评论我的文章写得很好，这让我很自豪。18.sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和sum up 总结；概括a large sum of 一大笔；大量的【联想】“总而言之”的表达：to sum up，in conclusion，in short，in brief，in a word，all in all3