新视野大学英语-读写教程-第二版-2-课后答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语(第二版)2 Unit 1答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is fallingbehind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(Peoplebudget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it;they also charge for it.)They do this because t

2、ime is a preciousresource.3.Everyone is in a rush 一 often under pressure.City peoplealways appear to be hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others asthey try to complete their shopping.4.Don t take it personally.This is because people value timehi

3、ghly and they resent someone else“wasting“it beyond acertain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,theritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea andleisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.Theycommunicate rapidly throug

4、h faxes,phone calls or emails ratherthan through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little orno relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent tosolve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.Vo

5、cabularyIII1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but10.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression5.civilizat

6、ion position 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableStructureVI

7、II1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a restaurant is alw

8、ays more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was justvery shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have doneso much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husbandprefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put

9、 him down severelyTranslationX.1.She wouldn,t take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late everyday this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new marke

10、tstrategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of workefficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into theproject,so we have to carry on.XI1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产

11、国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。Cloze1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concernabout environmental protection.Active in their concern,teachers and students hold specific me

12、etings to discussenvironmental protection.Also,city planners takeenvironmental problems into serious consideration.And,thoughreducing pollution can be expensive,factories often take everypossible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned andactive because air and water pollution affects eve

13、ryone andmakes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to makea profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact

14、with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recoveredfrom5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tiredof9.prevented from 10.came to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2答案Unit TwoSection AI.Comprehension of the Text1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she hadexpected;still,she was quite nervous.2.No

15、.Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggestedthat.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions ful 1 of painand tears.Yet the training was really productive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others wererelaxing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach and determine

16、d athlete;at other times,they were on good terms with each other,likefriends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner,similar to those of a dance instructor.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but theydidn t manage to participate in the Olympics.8.Besides improving

17、her skills under NikolaiJ s instruction,she also learned the importance of determination with courage,heart,and discipline;most important of all,she learned to bethankful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence

18、 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI.1.observe一observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski一skier:one who skis3.visit visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn learner:one who le

19、arns something5.report一reporter:one who reports on persons or events fora newspaper6.drink一drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp,too muchVII.Tropical global dangerous central environmentaloccasional musical natural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.c

20、entralSentence StructureVIII.1.they didn,t lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yardall afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in themountain,no sign of him was

21、 found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorerbecause of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister s3.nor do we have her telephone number4.Nor would I 1 ike to go to work immediately5.now would ITranslationX.1.Despite the fact that

22、she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn,t come to the party last night,nor did he callme to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,buthe is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent

23、to who winsor loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to takecare of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presenceof so large an audience.XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎

24、么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。ClozeXII.1.B2,D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As more and more computers are used in production lines,manyjobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines.

25、Asa result,many workers are finding themselves jobless.Thisconstitutes a threat to social security.Another problem iscomputer crimes.For example,some people are finding ways tobreak into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums ofmoney to their own accounts.There have been many reports like

26、this.One more negative effect of computers is that they bringabout health problems.Sitting in front of computers all dayundoubtedly affects people,s health.Back pain,wrist pain,failing eyesight,to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D

27、 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview byacting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,helpat the right

28、time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;theyare doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that mademe sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be veryhard to stop her.6.Years of research had se

29、t the stage for their success in theirfield.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are notsurprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the questionof air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him withcheating in the exam.10.His parents were s

30、o strict with him in his studies that hehad little time to participate in any activities outside ofclass.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3答案Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1.The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him,during their two years together they hadexperienced th

31、e usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know,understand,and respect each other.In addition he thought theyhad honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of eachother,s characters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise,andbeing open with each other.4.As with many couples,t

32、hey got married for the wrong reasonsand found out many years later that they were incompatible.Theydidn,t take enough time to know each other.5.Her mother,counseled Gail to be really sure she was doingthe right thing.6.He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughterin order to remain i

33、n the United States.7.He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higherdivorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples ofmixed couples he had counseled who were having maritaldifficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual 2

34、.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.

35、I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ow

36、nershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad(for us)to do something about thesituation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My b

37、est friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff andannounced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person inaccounting.5.“Leave it to me,“said David,the man on night duty.Translat

38、ionX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to headthe research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at thebeginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed al 1 along that

39、he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives anillusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6.他的举止至少在

40、表面上像个正常人。ClozeXII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C10.D11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they thinkany failure is bad.Failure is never pleasant because it hurtspeople.But in fact it can make positive contribution to our lifeonce we lea

41、rn how to make the best of it.We can learn from adisastrous party how to give a good one.And we can learn froman ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second.Even atotal failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial tous

42、as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doingthings.Section BReading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipat

43、e10.birlliantIV.1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 4答案Unit 4Section A:Comprehension of the Text1.He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special placein his life for the past thirteen months.2.Soon after he volunteered for military serv

44、ice,he receiveda book and a letter from this woman.3.John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4.She had faithfully written to John.Even when his letters didnot arrive,she wrote anyway,without decrease.5.As long as he received her letters,he felt as thought he couldsurvive.6.She declined

45、his request and explained her objection.7.Yes,but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the roseon her coat.8.She wanted to make sure that John didn t love her just forher beauty.VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objection 4.warmth 5.volunteers6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.de

46、crease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.rightaway5.more than 6.am thankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.n

47、ervousnessVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task beforeleaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us wh

48、o are introuble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheatingus.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing intoa young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her father，s agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long

49、 as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as longas it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o clocktomorrow morning.4.Allow me to tak

50、e part in this project:I am more than a littleinterested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and goas he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though shewished to say something to me.XI.1.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。3.如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。4.我