阅读理解-高考+联考模拟英语试题分项版解析（解析版）.pdf

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1、1.2016 全国新课标I】AYimportant woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor andworked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(t|x)by creating shelters and promoting education andservices for peop

2、le in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book SilentSpring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of ch

3、emicals on humans and on theworlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at StanfordConnor gave the deciding vote in manyimportant cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,R

4、asa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger.Hersimple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,andkicked off the civil-rights movement.The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,said Parks.A.Her social work.B.Her lack o

5、f proper training in law.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made

6、 a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.【答案】考点：考查人物类短文阅读【技

7、巧 点 拨】细节理解题的解题可以先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。2.2 0 1 6-全国新课标I】BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never pleased move away,.Even when herdaughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their ch

8、ildren,she politely refused.Only after a year offriendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard themove to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents l

9、ike Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law,MarianRobinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According toa study grandparents co

10、m.83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence the grandparentsin the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we coulddo it

11、on our own,“says Christine Crosby,publisher of grate magazine for grandparents.We now realize howimportant family is and how important to be near them,especially when youre raining children.Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willingto

12、 make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren faraway is hard,especially knowing your adult child is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.25.Why was Garzas move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved

13、 her living conditions.C.It enabled her make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.Robinsons decision?A.17%expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83%believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.27.What did Crosby say about people

14、in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of raise more children.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.hat does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests o

15、f their ownB.Ask their children to pay more visits to themC.Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD.Get to know themselves better【答案】25-28.ADCA考点：社会生活类短文阅读【技巧点拨】推理判断题属于主观题，是层，次较高的题目。此类题要求通过文章中的文字信息，上下文逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等己知的信息，推断出作者暗含的意思。解题关键要注意表明作者观点、立场的动词、名词、形容词和副词等。28题中则根据it is wiser to say no推断出作者的立场。

16、3.12016 全国新课标I】CI am peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier.Since March 2012,Ive done 89 trips of those,51 have beenabroad,I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Fve got two ice packs and thats howlong they last,in all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐

17、献者）to the time they can beimplanted in the patient,weve got 72 hours at most,So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I

18、arrived at the check-in desk atProvidence,the lady on the desk said:Well,Im really sorry,Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fightsfrom Wrashington.So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:4in this box are some stem cells that areurgently needed for a patient-please,please,youve got

19、 to get me back to the United Kingdom.She just droppedeverything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed（改道）me through Newark andgot me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,youre consciously aware than that box youre got something t

20、hat is potentially going to savesomebody life.“courier“in Paragraph 17A provider B delivery manC collector D medical doctorA.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that very much.D.The ice wonrt last any longer.A.To London B.To NewarkC

21、.To Providence D.To Washington【答案】【技巧点拨】词义猜测题的答题技巧。L 根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测2.根据同位关系进行猜测3.根据构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）进行猜测4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测。在本文中要根据上下文对作者工作的描写来推测出正确的词义。30.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because Ive got two icepacks and thats how long they last.可知冰盒只能保持4 2 小时适宜的温度。故

22、选D。考点：故事类短文阅读4.2016 全 国新课 标 国 DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,or worry.Silence may be viewedby some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;

23、therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（间隙）wilh conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding apersons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as sometraditional Chinese

24、 and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking andsuddenlystops,what maybe implied（暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been saidbefore continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other

25、ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or inrelationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian.French,and Spanish persons mayuse silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may usesilence when instructions a

26、re given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with himor her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elderor a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings

27、of silence when they come across thepersonal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and culturalconstruction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.Anurse who understands the healing（治愈）value

28、 of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patientsfrom their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might

29、regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effect

30、s.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold【答案】考点：社会生活类短文阅读5.12016 全国新课标II】AWhats On?Electric UndergroundDo you know whos playing in your area?Were bringing you an evening of live rock and

31、 pop music from the bestlocal bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同Gee Whizz快餐）.Simons WorkshopThis is a good chance fbr anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind ofcomedy,and practices many different ways of making peop

32、le laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10years experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give youthe confidence to be funny.Charlotte StoneFine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from

33、 her newbest-selling CD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzasand pasta（面食）.Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and whitewine.1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Sky

34、e.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickering.2.Al which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops Theatre B.KaleidoscopeC.Victoria Stage D.Pizza World3.What do we know about Simons Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B.It lasts three hours each time.C.It is run by

35、 a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.【答案】【名师点睛】本文属于广告类短文，所考查四题均为细节题中的宜接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位）

36、，然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文为例，我们根据题干中people of different ages enjoy a good laugh”所有年龄段的人都能够从中获得笑声，直接定位第二则广告第三句 This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest 可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心，故选择B 项。考点：考查广告类阅读6.2016全

37、国新课标II】BFive years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term tofind out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:Makesomething out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today-and 45minutes

38、each day for the rest of the week.A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see the rest of the class would do.Several others checked theinstructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something outof their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who

39、 worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf inthe art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Herewas an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching as

40、sistant in classwhose creativity would infect（感染）other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a differentstyle of thinking.Without fail one would declare,But Im just not creative.“Do you dream at night when youre asleep?”“Oh,sure.“So

41、 tell me one of your most interesting dreams.,The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying inthe sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you?,“Nobody.I do4tReally-at night,when youre asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,ok

42、ay?”5.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to?A.know more about the students B.make the lessons more excitingC.raise the students5 interest in art D.teach the students about toy design6.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B.He preferred to s

43、tudy alo ne.C.He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.7.What does the underlined word downside“in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.8.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about iheir dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about thei

44、r sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thinking.【答案】5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.可知我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式的学生的危险。说明我的这种教育方法也有不足之处。故划线词意为“drawback缺 点 二 故 B 正确。【名师点睛】本文属于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后句Iran the r

45、isk.thinking.中 的 risk 说明我的教育方法也有不足之处，故划线词意为“drawback缺点，不足”。本题属于典型的理由上下文语境推测。近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化，其中根据上下文语境推测将会越来越多。根据上下文语境作出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域解释或例子，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。请看下例：Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Centre offers a wide variety ofchoices-deluxe sedans,minivans,station wagons,coa

46、ches,Santana sedans are the big favorite.从前面的Car Rental Center可知出租车公司提供的只能是cars for rent（出租汽车），也就是说划线的词都是出租汽车的名称。除此之外，我们还可以根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如 but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号（；）也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。还可以根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。例如Biggest pow

47、er failure in the citys history.All of our icecream and frozen foods melted.根据因果关系，停电只能导致冰淇淋和冷冻食品“融化”，也就是melted。考点：考查记叙文阅读7.2016 全国新课标I I】CReading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to readand then meet to discuss them.Now,the website turns the p

48、age on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides anidentification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book willhave an adventure,traveling far and w

49、ide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing,says,“The two things that change your life are thepeople you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds t

50、heir bookwill go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sentto the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce peterson says the ideais for people not to