(完整版)常见常用英语动词短语大全.pdf

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1、- 1 - 常用英语动词短语大全一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名be known for 因而出名be known to 为所知be known by 凭而知The hill is known for the templeLuXun is known to us as a writer One can be known by his words and deeds 2be married to 与结婚She is married to a musician 3be tired of with 对厌烦He is tired of with

2、this kind of life=He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at 被吓一跳He is terrified at the snake 5be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load 6be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people 7be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red8be experienced in 对有经验He is experienced in mending bike

3、s9be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food10be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels12be engaged to与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 -

4、- - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - doctor13be about to do sth正要做1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me14be fit to do be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children 15be worth doing 值得做The film is worth seeing again 16

5、be proud of 以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese 17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18be content to do sthwith+n. 甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time19be content with 对感到满意You should be content with what you have 20be up to 应由，轮到Its up to her to a

6、nswer the question 21be meantintended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22be connected with 与有联系He was also connected with the government23be crazy about 对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1break out 爆发2break in 打断；闯入3. break into 闯入；破门而入4break away from

7、 脱离5break down( 机器，车辆 )坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了6break through 突破7break off 折断；中断；断绝精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 8break up 驱散，拆散 ,分手三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词1carry on 进行开展；维持；继续2carry out 执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻3carry away 拿走4carry off 夺走，抢走5. ca

8、rry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关； 使（某人）保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词 call 构成的短语动词1call on 拜访某人，号召2call at 拜访某地3call for 需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) Success called for hard work call for a doctor 去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11 so call in a doctor at once5call up 打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and t

9、old him the newsIn most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood五、动词 catch，hold 构成的短语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth 抓住某物CatchGetTake hold of the ropeand Ill pull you up2catch up with 赶上W

10、ork hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class 3catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 28 页 - - -

11、 - - - - - - - - 4 - possible5hold up 举起；阻滞 (交通等)；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the classIn the rush hour the traffic is hold up ， 6hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting 7hold ones breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water? 8 hold out 坚持；拿出We must ho

12、ld out until help comes 六、动词 come 构成的短语动词1come into进入状态come into being(事物、局面等 )产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago2come along 过来；快点Come along! It s nearly eight oclock 3come out 出来；出版How did the printing come out? 4come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day5come back to life 苏

13、醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life ，he found himself in hospital6come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质7come about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it 8come across碰见You re the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across同义词组： run across I came across an old friend in the street精品资料 - - -

14、 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - - 5 - 9come to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end10come to light 为人所知，显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day 11come up with 提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词 do 构成的短语动词1do wel

15、l in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2do good to 对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health 3do harm to 对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health4do with 处理What did you do with our goods? 5do sba favour 帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstair

16、s? 6do up 系纽扣；梳理Look ，your bottom isn t done updo up one s hair 梳理头发八、动词 get 构成的短语动词1get in touch with 同取得联系2get up 起床He gets up very early every day 3get back 回来；取回1 will get back next weekend 4get on 上车You shouldn t get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5get over 克服；度过You ll soon get over

17、 these difficulties 6get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off7Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - - 6 - 8 get onalong well with 与相处融洽I am getting on well with my cla

18、ssmates9get into 进人；陷入Don t get into the habit of smoking 10get into trouble 陷入麻烦11get in a word 插话12get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution 13get through 通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn t get through 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14get to

19、到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15get aboutaround round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about16get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class17get away 离开1 was in a meeting and couldn t get away18get d

20、own to(doing)sth 安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year九、动词 give 构成的短语动词1give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan2give in 屈服；投降He wouldn t give in to the enemy 3give out 用完；耗尽精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - -

21、- - 7 - Our food and water will give out soon4get out of 从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt 5give away 分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don t give my secret away6give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health十、动

22、词 go 构成的短语动词1go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done一 May I use your phone? -Certainly Go ahead2go by(时间)过去；经过 (地点) Dont let the good chance go by3go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived ，the fire had gone out4go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work 5go on to do sth接着做另外的事He went on to

23、watch TV after he had finished his home 一6go over 检查；复习When I came into the teachers room ，our teacher is going over our homework 7go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the informationShe went through one hardship after anotherMother went through the drawer looking for th

24、e sweater 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - - 8 - Ive gone through too much money this week8go all out(=try do one s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam9go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information 10go a

25、gainst 违背They are going against our wishes 11go back 回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times12go for 运用于，应用于The medicine went for nothing 13go in for 参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition 14go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers15go without 不吃喝用The poor boy often has to go wi

26、thout supper16go beyond 超过That s going beyond a joke17go up 上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality 18go down 下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down十一、动词 have 构成的短语动词1have a word with sb 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with. 2have words with 争吵They ve had words with her about money

27、3have(deep)effects on 对有 (深远)影响The book has great effects on his life 4have difficulty in find difficulty inhave trouble (in) doing 做有困难We havefind difficulty in writing 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - - 9 - the composition We have

28、trouble in writing the composition. 十二、动词 keep 构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London 2keep up 坚持；保持；Keep up your courage and you will succeed 3keep up with 跟上She can t keep up with others 4keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。but s

29、he kept back her tears5keep away from 远离Keep children away from the fire6keep out of 使不进入In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of the country 7keep one s word 遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word8keep in touch/ contact with与保持联系We have kept in touch with each oth

30、er by writing letters 9keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent about the matter 10keeppreventstop from doing sth制止(防止)做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out11keep off 使远离Please keep off the grass十三、动词 knock 构成的短语动词1knock at 敲(门、窗等 ) Yon should knock at the door before coming in2knock down 撞倒They make sure

31、the cows not knock 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - - 10 - the young trees down or eat the leaves 3knock sb. off sw.撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle 4knock about 连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about a

32、ll over Asia 十四、动词 look 构成的短语动词11ook up 抬头；查阅You may look up a new word in a dictionary 21ook out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire 31ook into 调查We 11 further look into the matter41ook forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam51ook through 仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers

33、 before you hand them 61ook up to 尊敬Young children should look up to old people71ook down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon 81ook like 看起来You look like your father 91ook onas(=treatconsidertakeregard/ think of as) 把看作He looks on the computer as his friend 101ook after 照顾When

34、 I am out ，my husband looks after our baby 111ook for 寻找What are you looking for? 十五、动词 make 构成的短语动词1make a dive for 向猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone 2make an apology to sb. for 向道精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - - 11 - 歉He apolo

35、gizedmade an apology to her3be made up of 组成Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast oceans4make up 组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造；捏造5Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loansThe who

36、le story is made up. 5make room for 给腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6make up one s mind 下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before 7make up for 弥补We must make up for the time wasted before8make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in the library 9make one s way 排

37、除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema10make progress 进步With the teachers help ，I have made much progress11make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that building 12make a promise 许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13make a living 谋生He began to make a living by hi

38、mself when he was ten精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - - 12 - 14make the best of 尽量利用Mother didn t enjoy his job ，but she made the best of it 15make for 走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town16make out 认出，理解We made ou

39、t a figure in the darkness It s difficult to make out his ideas 17make it 成功，及时达到After hard working we made it at last十六、动词 put 构成的短语动词1put away 放好；收起来Put the books away after reading 2put down 记下；平息Put down the gentleman s address3put out 扑灭；出版It took the fire fighters four hours to put out the fir

40、e 4put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city 5put up with(=stand bear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being 6put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month7put off 延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8put through 完成；(

41、打电话 )把接通Can you put me through to this number? 9put forward提出建议，拨快 (钟等) The doctor put forward a good suggestion十七、动词 take 构成的短语动词1take up 占用(时间;空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - - 13 - the

42、room 2takeout 拿出去We dont allow taking books out of the reading room 3take sides 站在一边Switzerland didn t take sides in the First World War 4take place 发生The strike took place just before liberation 5take the place of 代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials 6take one s place就座；代替

43、某人职位They took their places before the meeting began7take it easy 别着急Take it easyand you are not badly i118take off 脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at eight They not just made progress but took off9take part in 参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10take pride in 以而自豪He took pride

44、in being a student in Beijing University 11take away(from) 拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at 12take in 欺骗，摄取take on 雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) take over 接管The pretty girl took in my feelingYou d better take in some fruits Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the c

45、olours of its background 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - - 14 - The new headmaster took over yesterdayHe is taking over my job while Im on holiday 十八、动词 turn 构成的短语动词1turn up 出现；开大 (音量)；到达，发生He didn t turn up until two oclock yester

46、day afternoon 2turn against 背叛She will never turn against her country 3turn on 旋开(电灯等 ) Turn on TV please 4turn off 关上(电灯等 ) Please turn off the light before you 1eave 5turn down 开小(音量) Would you mind turning down the radio? 6turn over 翻转It is spring now ，and peasants are turning over the fields 7tu

47、rn in 交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate8turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble 9turn into 变成It turned into a nice day 10 turn out 结果是关掉查明生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? The day turn out fine The factory turns out 100 car8 per

48、day十九、动词 help, hand, lead，die 构成的短语动词1help sbwith sth 帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - - 15 - 2help oneself to sth尽管请便；请随便吃As you like fish ，help yourself to it 3hand in 交上来You have to h

49、and in your compositions before weekend4hand out 分发Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 51ead to sthdoing sth导致Hard work can lead to Success 61ead a 1ife 过的生活Einstein led a simple life in America 7die of 死于 (内因) die from 死于 (外因) The old man died of old age Many old peo

50、ple died from air pollution in winter 8die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out二十、动词 tell, talk, speak ，hear，ask, answer 构成的短语动词1talk to with sb 和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office 2speak ofspeak about 大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting3hear of 听说