考研英语作文冲刺：九大主题词汇.pdf

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1、考研英语作文冲刺：九大主题词汇一 计算机、通讯类1计算机commit computer crim es进行电脑犯罪活动Most computer crimes can be traced back to hackers.大多数计算机犯罪都是电脑黑客干的。access the Internet 进入互联网accomplish the operation simply with a click of the keys 敲击键盘即可完成操作administrator 管理员auto search自动搜索bandwidth 宽带be m ultilingual可以使用多种语言be networked

2、with.与.联网be no longer imaginary 不再是幻想blogger写博客的人chat on-line in Internet 网 上聊天distance learning 远程教育on shopping on-line进行网上购物facilitate the growth of the cyber-economy 推动网络经济的发展Internet cafe 网吧Internet fans 网迷Internet geek/netter 网虫Internet video c h a t网上视频聊天It is difficult to know whether the inf

3、ormation on the Internet is reliable or n o t.很难确定互联网上的信息是否可靠。Millions of computers are connected to one another in a worldwide network calledInternet.不计其数台电脑在世界范围内互相联系在一起称作互联网Printed sources continue to remain an important method for researching materials.使用印制资料仍然是获得研究资源的重要方法。provide on-line employ

4、ment services to job seekers 为求职者提供网上择 也服务There is an advantage to being multilingual.懂得多种语言很有益处。with the gradual popularization of the Internet 随着互联网的不断普及put out your message through E-m ail使用电子邮件发出讯息net-addiction 网瘾provide entertainment in the form of computerized games 提供电子游戏形式的娱乐2其他通讯手段allow peo

5、ple to carry telephone with them all the time 使人们能够随时随身携带电话Calls were connected manually by switchboard operators.过去电话由接员人工接通。Cellular telephones are portable units that can be used away from hom e.手机是出门在外也可以使用的便携装置。Cellular telephones can be used to access information virtually anywhere andanytim e

6、.手机实际上可以用于随时随地接收信息。make wireless communication possible 使无线通讯成为可能phone can connect to the Internet手机可以连接到互联网send a short text message to sb.s cell phone 给某人的手机发短信cable television systems 有线电视系统digital television 数字电视pick up the signals from satellites 通过卫星接收信号provide a large number of(many more)chan

7、nels 提供很多(更多)频道satellite television service 卫星电视业务advances in digital communications 数字通讯的发展improve the quality and efficiency of telecommunication 提高远程通讯的质量和效率modern digital telecommunication 现代数字远程通讯send messages faster and more accurately 更快、更准确地传送信息二经济、改革类1旅游业About six or seven percent of the Gr

8、oss National Product comes from tourism.国民生产总值的6%-7%来自旅游业。be one of the major industries of this country 是该国主要产业之一belong to the service industry 属于服务性行业benefit through peaceful development and cultural understanding 从和平发展和文化认同中获益carry exchange and investment to.吸引交流和投资到focus attention on the role to

9、urism can play in elimination of poverty 重视旅游 也对消除贫困的作用serve as a dynamic catalyst of emploment,wealth,investment and povertyelimination对就业、财富、投资和摆脱贫困起到有力的催化作用Tourism business preserves cultural and heritage traditions.旅游业保护传统和文化遗产。do-it-yourself/independent travel 自助游during the height of travel在旅游的

10、高峰季节golden week for tourism 旅游黄金周visit historic sites/spots 参观历史名胜2农业be not fertile enough to justify cropping 不够肥沃,所以不值得耕种cultivate inferior 开垦贫瘠土地The supply of good land is lim ited.良田资源是有限的。to feed a large population 养活众多的人口cause pollution and health problems 引起污染和健康问题chemical fertilizer 化 月 已des

11、troy harmful insects 消灭害虫Insecticides also kill helpful insects.杀虫剂也会杀死益虫。save water during irrigation 节水灌溉use up ground water 用尽土也面水increase food production to help feed the growing world population 提供粮食产量为不断增加的世界人口提供食物keep soil from drying out and prevents the loss of soil 避免土壤干化和流失One important f

12、orm of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks.土壤保持的一个重要方法是利用防风林。be carried out in a way that does not damage the environment 以一种不破环环境的方式被执行avoid a possible grain shortage避免可能出现的粮食短缺deserve to be called a broad-minded policy应被视为有长远眼光的策略invest more in agricultural technology 加大对于农业科技的投资Sustainable

13、 development methodes are designed to save resources.开展可持续发展的目的在于节约资源。3政治Political systems have evolves over several centuries.政治制度是经历了好儿个世纪的发展演变而来的。undergo an economic and political transformation 经历经济和政治变革well handle the relations among reform,development and stability 妥善处理改革、发展和稳定之间的关系accoplish t

14、he great cause of national reunification 完成祖国统大业contribute to international peace and prosperity 为国际和平和繁荣作贡献4经济attract more foreign investment 吸引更多外国投资resources-efficient development mode 有效利用资源型发展模式sharpen the international competitiveness 力口强国际竞争力secure the fair competition on the marker 保障市场 上公平竞

15、争place emphasis on the future development 强调未来发展try to gain a large market share谋求更大的市场份额maintain the competitiveness in market contests 保持在市场竞争中的竞争力reserve and promote the sound and cooperative economic and trade triesbetween the two countries保持和促进两国之间稳健合作的经济和贸易联系三教育、就业类1教育achieve universal comsuls

16、ory education 普及全民义务教育adult education 成人教育conduct the education of the younger generation 对年轻一代进行教育special education for the disabled children 为残疾儿童开设特殊教育spread education 推广教育take education seriously 重视教育be firmly convinced that education pays 坚信受教育是有益的borrow heavily from the western traditions in e

17、ducation 在教育上大量借鉴西方惯例develop a well-informed,critically thinking,and civically engaged citizenry 培养知识丰富、善于独立思考、能很好履行义务的公民Family education is as important as public education.家庭教育和学校教育一样重要。Knowledge is priceless treasure.知识是无价之宝。talent training and quality education 人才培养和素质教育transmit to youth the bes

18、t of our culture将我们最优秀的文化传给青年一代understand the necessity of education 懂得教育的必要性alleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondaryschools减轻中小学生负担arouse attention from all sectors of society 引起全社会的注意call for alleviating burdens on students 呼吁减轻学生负担Children get a better educatio

19、n today than at any time in the past.今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何时候都要好。Edution must be conbined with practice.教育必须与实践相结合。A college education in the United States in expensive.美国大学教育的费用昂贵。Increasing enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs.扩大招生导致教育费用急剧上升。Students pay their tuition fees and living costs

20、from income earned through thework-study program.学生用勤工俭学的收入缴纳学习费用和生活费用。2教学及教学方法adopt a new approach in teaching在教学中采用一套新做法allow more time for individual instrucion and group discussion 给予更多时间做个人指导和小组讨论impart knowledge to ones students 把知识传授给学生involve both beaming and teaching 涉及教与学两方面make radical im

21、provements in teaching 从根本上改进教学stick to the traditional teaching methods 固守传统教学法teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教3教学管理(1)学校abide by the school rules遵守学校的规章collect subscription for the putting up of a charity school 募捐筹建慈善学校found an establishment of a private school 建立私利学校make the most

22、economical of school facilities 充分利用学校资源part-work and part-study school 半工半读学校化)学生be a good student in comparison with s b.与某人相比，算是好学生be concerned about the students ideology 从思想上关心学生be heavily burdened with schoolwork 学校功课负担太重dropouts辍学者encourage the students to think their own thoughts 鼓励学生独立思考err

23、ors common among students 学生常犯的错误give heart to students 鼓励学生give individual attention to each student 给每个学生以个别关注Good teachers impart wisdom to his students.好老师赋予学生智慧。It is the duty of a student to study hard.努力学习是学生的本分。self-supporting graduate student 自费研究生try ones best to have the students take the

24、 initiative in learning 尽力调动学生的学习积极性(3)学科a developing borderline science 门正在发展的边缘科学an extensive subject 一门内容广博的学科complete undergraduate study 完成本科学业inspire self-conscious debates over the worth of a business degree 弓I发有关工商学位价值的讨论Science and technology are productive forces.科学技术是生产力。this subject and

25、its numerous ramifications 这门学科以及它的许多分支(4)课程a great number of students are enrolled in.大量学生报名.approaches to teaching science and math va ry科学课和数学课的教学方法有所不同arrange the curriculum 安排课程at the end of the course 结业时Graduate study is more intensive and specialized.研究生学习更精深、更专业。have less courses,but in gre

26、ater depth 课程少-一 些，但更深入non-required subjects 选修课(5)招生a form of application for enrollment 大学申请表enroll in a college without being strongly motivated 不迫切希望报名就读某大学enter for an examination 报名参加考试Entrance requirements differ greatly.入学条件很不一样。increase enrollment 扩招(6)学历及文凭acknowledge a diploma of graduati

27、on 公证一份学位证书be granted an official certificate from.被授予由.颁发的正式证书confer diplomas on members of the graduating class 向毕业生颁发学位证education with record of formal schooling 学历教育obtain a license or a certificate for ones job or career 获得从事自 己二匚作或职业的执照或证书pursue graduate study 读研究生try to obtain the undergradua

28、te diploma through self-taught study 试图通过自学获得本科文凭(7)体制和管理adopt an academic credit system 采取学分制be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar 品学兼优broad mental development 全面的智能发展develop an interest in learning 培养学习兴趣drop out of school 退学further education 深造implementing the new standards 实施新的标准invest

29、igate all sides of a question and all possible solutions to a problem 调查研究问题的各个方面及各种可能的解决方法learn admission status 了解录取情况letter of recommendation 推荐信meet the standards 符合标准possess both political integrity and professional ability 德才兼备shake their confidence动摇他们的信心4学习(1)目标与动机achieve the goal one has se

30、t for oneself 达到为自己确立的目标be completely absorbed in study把精力完全贯注在学习上derive pleasure from ones studies 从学习中获得乐趣distract ones mind from ones study 分散某人学习的注意力learn through ones valuable experience 从自己宝贵的经验中学习neglect ones studies忽视自己的学习place the study ahead of anything else 把学习放在第一位stimulate oneself to st

31、udy 发奋学习study harder under the stimulus of praise在表扬的激励下更加努力学习study assiduously and perseveringly 持之以恒地刻苦学习(2)方法和习惯gain new insights through restudying old material 温故而知新lay the basis for further study 为进-一步深造奠定基础st ore/stock ones mind with knowledge 用知识充实头脑Unless you study hard you will not pass th

32、e exam.除非你用功，否则不会及格(3)考试a certificate examination 证书考试be quite snfident of passing the examination 坚信自己能通过考试conduct an examination 举行考试gain distinction in the examination 考试成绩优秀take part in the entrance exams for graduate school 考研We should study hard at ordinary times to avoid making a frantic last

33、-minutee ffo rt.我们应该平时多烧香，免得考试时临时抱佛脚。(4)考试，试卷hand in an examination 交卷machine scoring 机器阅卷take a written examination 参加笔试(5)成绩become complacent over any success 一有成绩就自满起来carry forward ones achievements 发扬成绩come off with honors以优异成绩通过measure sb.s success衡量某人的成绩(6,毕业attent the graduation ceremony 参加毕业

34、典礼be assigned to work in the remote region after graduation 毕业后分配到边远地区be recommended to the postgraduate school after completing ones regularcollege course本科毕业后直升研究生begin to work soon after graduating 毕业后不久开始工作Entrance into college means employment security.进入大学意味着工作有了保障。fill all requirements for gr

35、aduation 具备毕业的一切条件gain graduate certificate/receive a diploma 获得，学位证书have independent mind 会独立思考make full use of talents 使人尽其才The job hunt faces this years graduates.本届毕业生面临就业问题。university students innovative undertaking 大学生创业young people on the threshold of life 刚刚进入社会的年轻人5就业accept the editorship o

36、f a magazine 接受一家杂志的编辑工作acquire a key position in an eminent company 在 著名公司身居要职be assigned to the position of.被分配.的工作be rapt in ones new jo b把精力贯注在新工作上engage upon a new position 从事新职业permanent occupation 固 定 月 只 业secure a more lucrative employment 获得一份赚钱更多的职业seek a steady and well-paid jo b找到既稳定有待遇优

37、厚的工作allow employees to contribute and to feel powerful and important 让员工尽责尽力并意识到自己的作用和重要性workaholic 工作狂be adequate for the job 能够胜任工作be devoid of professional sense 缺乏职业观念be very conscientious in ones work 对工作负责Hard and honest work is the surest way to establishment.努力而诚实的工作是最可靠的成功之道。keep pounding a

38、way at ones work 持续努力工作measure up to ones job in every way 各方面都能胜任工作put ones whole soul into ones work 全神贯注工作dedicate the great portion of ones life to.把一生的大部分时间致力于take pay cu ts接受降薪an army of the unemployed 失业大军since depression began自从经济萧条开始以来unemployment insurance/payments 失业保险/救助金be fire d被解雇be t

39、he right person是合适的人选go for the job interview 参加求职面试go job hunting in the web 上网求职rely on ones own skills and capabilities for ones success 依赖自己的技能和能力获得成功think sb.s is qualified for the jo b认为某人有资格胜任这份工作be optimistic and cooperative乐观向上，善于与人协作get second starts in careers that have greater appeal to.

40、重新开始，一份对.有更大吸引力的工作四家庭类1老年人guarantee for old age security 给老年人提供保障live on pension靠养老金生活build up homes for the aged 建造老人院As one gets older,he is more liable to have health problems.年纪大了容易添病。Movement becomes difficult with ag e.随着年事的增高行动变得困难。The vigor of a persons body lessens as he grows o ld.人到老年体力就变

41、弱了。be calculated to prolong ones life 延年益寿think young and stay young精神年轻就能保持年轻three important things for a long old life:fresh air,fresh food,simple life-长寿的三要素：新鲜空气、新鲜食物、简单生活Medical expenses remain a serious problem for the aged.医疗开支对于老年人是很大的困难。be lonely and starving for companionship 因孤独而渴望有人作伴kee

42、p active,alert and open-minded保持枳极向上、机敏和开朗The worst problems of the old age are health,loneliness and personal sagety.老年人最可怕的问题是健康、孤独和个人安全。have a close relationship with their children 与子女保持密切关系The old and the young do not always understand each other.老年人与年轻人往往不能互相理解。China is a nation that is proud

43、of the virtue of filial p ie ty.中国是一个以孝道为自豪的民族。Filial piety is defined as a sons or daughters obedience to and respect forparents.孝顺指的是儿女对父母的顺从和尊敬。have the duty to support and assist ones parents 有赡养扶助父母的义务We should be considerate of the comfort of old people.我们应该为老年人的舒适着想。(2)妇女Changes have taken pl

44、ace in the roles of women in society.妇女在社会中的作用发生了变化。abolish all inequalities消除各个方面的不平等adhere to the principle of equality 坚持平等的原则compete with men in the professions on equal terms 在职业生涯上在同等条件下与男人竞争eliminate sexual discrimination 消除性别歧视enter the labor force参加到劳动力大军中来liberate women from the kitchen把妇女

45、从厨房中解放出来(3)养育子女arrange for ones childrens education 安排子女的教育事宜give their children a first-rate education 使得孩子受到第一流的教育have no control over the children at all 一点也管不住自己的孩子make children fit to live in a society使孩子们适合在社会中生存Parents should be responsible for their childs behavior.父母应对子女的行为负贝。A judicious pa

46、rent encourages his children to decide many things for themselves.明智的父母会让孩子在许多事情上自己做决定。All their affection is centered on their children.他们的全部爱都集中在孩子身上。be too permissive with their children 对孩子有求必应be addicted to net games 迷恋网络游戏be easily affected 易受影响be self-centered以自我为中心develop strong dislike for

47、studying对读田产生强烈的反感情绪have premature love affairs 早恋never attain any independence and initiative 没有养成独立性和自觉性play truant 逃学suffer from nervousness,anxiety,depression and so on 感到紧张、不安、压抑等have heart-to-heart chats with them 与他们倾心交谈help sb.out of his honeliness 帮助某人撰脱孤独open the hot line 开通热线set a good ex

48、ample to his children 为孩子树立好榜样五 文化类bring culture to people向人们传播文化culture industry 产业文化screen cultrue 影视文化classical a r t古典艺术costume a r t服装艺术programs for prime time 黄金时段节目chrity performance 义演appear in public出现在公众面前be well received/receive a warm welcome/be most welcome 受欢迎big shot/top notch 大腕enjoy

49、 privileges 享受特权invite movie stars,sports stars or celebrities in entertainment or literature circlesto shoot TV advertisements请电影明星、体育明星、文艺界名人拍电视广告seek celebrity charm追求明星效应successfully play to the gallery成功地迎合低级趣味，讨好观众be careful about which program one wants to watch and which program onedoesnt谨慎决

50、定自己要看什么节目，不看什么节目be both instructive and entertaining 既有教益又有娱乐性play a posive/negative role in the life 在生活中起积极/消极作用depend on what a persons life-style is 取决于个人生活方式occupy ones spare time 占据业余时间seldom think of the effect the program/show will have on s b.很少考虑节目对某人的影响Television itself is neither good no