考研_英语_写作词汇.pdf

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1、考研英语写作词汇片1 .文化教育absorb its essence and resist its dark side 取其精华,去其糟粕academic activity 学术活动academic atmosphere 学习氛围academic performance 学习成绩acquire degree 获得学位adult education 成人教育affect school achievements 影响学习成绩All F bolsDay 愚人节apply for admission to/into申请入学arts文科arts and crafts 工艺美术associate prof

2、essor 副教授astrology占星术bachelors degree 学士学位beverage饮料，酒水box office 票房brain drain人才外流broaden ones horizon 开阔眼界Buddhism 佛家buffet service 自助餐burn the mid-night oil 开夜车business school 商学院buy lottery tickets 购买彩票China Daily 中国日报Chinese calligraphy 中国书法Chinese traditional painting 国画cloisonne景泰蓝瓷器College E

3、nglish Test Band 6大学英语六级考试College Entrance Examination 高考college/university students 大学生college/university graduates 大学毕业生comedy喜剧compulsory course 必修课compulsory education 义务教育Confucianism 儒家corporal punishment 体罚corporate culture 企业文化credit学分cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流cross talk 相声cultural d

4、ifferences 文化差异cultural diversity 文化多元化cultural exchanges 文化交流cultural blending/integration 文化融合cultural traditions 文化传统Daoism/Taoism 道家department 系dine out外出就餐dining hall 食堂diploma毕业证书doctors degree 博士documentary literature 报告文学dormitory 宿舍the Double Ninth F estival 重:阳 节the Dragon Boat F estival 端

5、午节Easter复活节edueational background 学历education for a11-round development 素质教育Enlightenment 启蒙运动enrollment注册人数/录取era of knowledge explosion 知识爆炸时代exam-oriented education 应试教育excellent leader 优秀干部excellent League Member 优秀团员extensive reading 泛读faculty全体教师F ashion F estival 时装节feminism女权主义firecracker 鞭炮

6、fireworks 烟花four treasures of study 文房四宝go abroad for further studies 出国深造gourmet美食家graduation design 毕业设计graduate school 研究生院group/integrate buying/purchase 团购guidelines for education 教育方针HalLoween万圣节前夜higher education 高等教育human civilization 人类文明human resourees 人力资源humanism人本主义idol worship偶像崇拜infor

7、mation era 信息时代institute 学院intensive reading 精读interpretation of classics 解读经典irresponsible remarks 不负责言论jade carvings 玉雕Journey to the W est 西游记keep pace with times 与时俱进Kung F u novel武侠小说the Lantern F estival 元宵节law school法学院lecturer：instructor 讲师life-long education 终身教育mainstream culture 主流文化major

8、主修：专业making friends online 网上交友masters degree 硕士学位Master of Arts(M.A.)文学硕士Master of Science(M.S.)理学硕士Master of Business Administration(MBA)工商管理硕士Master of Public Administration(MRA)公共管理硕士Master of Engineering(ME)工程硕士Master of Professional Accounting(MPAcc)会计硕士Master of Science in F inance(MSF)金融硕士ma

9、rk：grade 分数middle school 中学the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节Mothers/F athers Day 母亲节/父亲节multicultures,pluralistic/mosaic cultures 多元文化National Entrance Test for M.A./M.S.Candidates 考研new year call 拜年New brk Times 纽约时报nursery/kindergarten 幼儿园obtain the first-grade scholarship 获一等奖学金optional/elective course 选修课O

10、utlaws of the Marsh 水浒传outlook on values 价值观paper cutting 剪纸part-time job 兼 职 作F teking Opera 京剧people-oriented 以人为本popular culture 流行文化porcelain and pottery 陶瓷post doctorate 博上后postmodernism后现代主义practical skills 实践技能preserve and cherish 保存珍惜primary/elementary school 小学professor 教授professional ethic

11、s 职业道德promote cultural development positively 积极促进文化发展protect intellectual property 保护知识产权psychological quality 心理素质puppy love 早恋read between the lines 体会言外之意recreation centers娱乐中心recruitment 招生reduce study load（学生）减负relaxing college life放松的大学生活Romance of Three Kingdoms 三国演义science 理科sculpture雕刻艺术se

12、paration between liberal arts and science 文理分科sexism性别歧视skip classes 逃课spiritual civilization 精神文明splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产stimulate ones interest 激发兴趣study abroad 留学superstition 迷信table manners就餐礼仪take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 硕士研究生入学

13、考试talk show 脱 口 秀Tang Dynasty 唐代tap ones potential 开发潜能teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教teaching assistant 助教teaching facilities 教学设施Thanksgiving Day 感恩节the craze for graduate school 考研热the faculty教学人员the pervasive advertisements on TV 电视广告泛滥theoretical knowledge 理论知识top student(honor

14、student)优秀学生traditional Chinese culture 传统中国文化tragedy 悲剧tuition 学费tuition fees and other expenses 学杂费university综合性大学Valentine,S Day 情人节violence on Tv电视暴力画面virtual life虚拟生活web addiction上网成瘾western cultures 西方文化womans rights 女权运动wood carving 木雕work-study program 勤工俭学world outlook 世界观2.科技信息antenna 天线ar

15、tificial intelligence 人工智能artificial satellite 人造卫星astronaut航天员ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自动取款机backup备份chatting on the I nternet 网聊clone克隆computer games 电脑游戏computer virus 电脑病毒CPU(Central Process Unit)中央处理器cursor光标cyberspace网络空间data processing 数据处理database数据库digit数字，数位，位digital products 数码产品double

16、-click 双击E-business电子商务electronic dictionary 电子词典electronic games 电子游戏e-mail address电子邮件地址encode编码floppy disk 软盘forward an e-mail转发电子邮件genetic engineering 基因工程hacker黑客hard disk 硬盘high-tech products 高科技产品input/output 输入/输出integrated circuit 集成电路Internet bar 网吧junk message垃圾短信log on the Internet 上网key

17、board 键盘LAN(Local Area Network)局域网launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad发射台mobile phone subscription 手机入网modem调制解调器monitor显示器mouse鼠标nanometer 纳米net friend 网友online gossip网络谣言online shopping 网上购物online trading platform 网上交易平台orbit轨道palm computer掌上电脑pirate VCD 盗版 V 8portable computer 便携式电脑science and techn

18、ology 科技Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六号Silicon Valley 硅谷solar cell太阳能电池spacecraft宇宙飞船space exploration 宇宙探索space shuttle航天飞机space suit航天服surf the Internet 网上冲浪technological updating/renovation 技术更新/改造Telstar通信卫星test-tube baby 试管婴儿text message 了机短信the I nternet supervision 网络监管the I nternet violence 网络暴力

19、three-dimensional animation 三维动画片touch screen 触摸屏virtual reality 虚拟现实web addiction沉溺于网络web page 网页website 网站word processing 文字处理3.经济发展a bull/bear market 牛市/熊市actively cultivate new points of economic growth 积极培育新的经济增长点an economic and technological development zone 经济技术开发区all economic depression 经济萎缩

20、an economic takeoff 经济起飞an economic boom 经济兴旺anti-dumping 反倾销bidding documents 标书break regional blockades and trade monopolies 打破地区封锁和行业垄断bubble economy 泡沫经济capacity to ealTI foreign exchange through exports 出口创汇能力competitive spirit 竞争意识comprehensive national strength 综合国力crack down on counterfeit g

21、oods 打假curb the inflation遏制通货膨胀customs barrier 关税壁垒develop rising and high-tech industries发展新兴产业和高技术产业distribution according to ones performance 按劳分配economic globalization 经济全球化economic restructuring 经济体制改革embezzlement贪污，挪用公款Euro欧元extensive management 粗放式管理family firm家族企业famous-brand products;brand

22、named product 名牌产品financial crisis 金融危机financial institutions 金融机构financing；fund-raising 融资foreign-owned enterprises 外资企业foster integration with the global e8nomy 促进全球经济一体化fundamental realities of the country 基本国情GDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值guide rational consum

23、ption 引导合理消费head-hunting company 猎头公司high-tech business incubator；pioneer park 创业园holiday economy 日经济improve the industrial pattern and product mix 改进产业结构和产品结构improve the overall national strength 提高综合国力increase the state tax revenue 增加财政收入individual income tax 个人所得税intellectual property rights 知识产权

24、international common practice 国际惯例issue shares and bonds 发行股票、债券knockout product：competitive product 拳头产品knowledge economy 知识经济lottery industry 博彩业macrocontrol 宏观调控make the economy more market-oriented 使经济进一步市场化non-performing loan 不良贷款normal trade relations 正常贸易关系over consuming：excessive consumption

25、 超前消费overheating of the economy 经济过热overseas investment 外资popular investment spot 投资热点investment portfolio 投资总额prevent the loss of state assets 防止国有资产流失private enterprises 私人企业promote the commercialization of housing 促进住房商品化protective tariffs 保护性关税pursue the policy of deflation 执行通货紧缩政策redundant bui

26、lding project；duplication of similarprojects重复建设regional protectionism 地方保护主义seize the opportunity 抓住机遇shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从粗放经济转变为集约经济soft stock疲软股票stimulate domestic demand 刺激内需survival of the fittest 优胜劣汰sustainable development 可持续发展switch to a market economy 经济转轨tak

27、e economic construction as the central task 以经济建设为中心technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive/knowledge-intensive industries 技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业the devaluation pressure on RMB 人民币贬值的压力the free convertibility of the RMB will evenlv be instituted 最终实现人民币的自由兑换the globalization trend in econom

28、ic development 经济发展全球化的趋势the personnel market 人才市场the primary/secondary/tertiary industry 第 /第二/第三产业Shanghai Securities Exchange 上海证券交易所the stability of RMB exchange rate against USD 人民币兑美元汇率稳定the stock market(exchange)index 股市指数the value-added tax(VAT)增值税transnational corporation 跨国公司upgrading of i

29、ndustries产业的升级换代urban planning 城市规划West Development西部大开发4.体育卫生acupuncture 针灸alcoholism 酗酒allergic过敏的amateur业余运动员，爱好者an unexpected winner；dark horse 冷门，黑马baseball 垒球be critically ill 病危be hospitalized 住院治疗be severely ill 病重bid for hosting the 2020 Olympic Games 中办20204三奥运会bird flu 禽流感blood donator 献血

30、者cancer癌症championship冠军赛，锦标赛chronic disease 慢性病dentist牙科医生department of internal medicine 内科diving competition 跳水比赛doctor of traditional Chinese medicine 中医drug-fast抗药性的ENT(ear-nose-throat)doctor 耳鼻喉科医生field events 田赛get into a good living habit养成良好的生活习惯go on a diet减肥席食golf高尔夫球gymnastics 体操gynecolog

31、ist妇科医生handball 手球head nurse 护士长heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤health-care food 保健食品health concern 健康问题hockey曲棍球host nation 东道国illness/disease 疾病incurable disease 不治之症infectious disease 传染病influenza流行性感冒inject打针junk food垃圾食品International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会laboratory technician 化验

32、员make CT/X.ray 做 C T/X 光检查malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤massage 按摩maternity and child care 妇幼保健medical instruments 医疗器械medical insurance 医疗保险medical personnel 医务人员mental!psychological health/fitness 心 理健康Ministry of Public Health 卫生部mock skiing park旱地滑雪场national team 国家队normal temperature 正常体温oculist眼科医生Olymp

33、ic Games slogan 奥运 口 号One wodd,One dream同一个世界，同一个梦想operating room 手术室PE(Physical Bjucation)体育pediatrician儿科医生pharmacist 药剂师physical exercises 体育锻炼physical health 生理健康physician in charge 主治医师physician内科医生professional职业运动员promote physical culture and build up the peoples health 发展体育运动，增强人民体质provide me

34、dical services 提供医疗服务psychiatric hospital(mental home)精神病院public health公共卫生regular physical check-up 定期体检reform of medical system 医疗体制改革restore to health 身体康复rugby橄榄球sacrifice health 牺牲健康short-term economic beneMs 短期经济利益sporting/sports power 体育大国/强国sports cirde(s)体育界sportsmanship 体育精神state of mind 心

35、态strengthen ones physique 增强体质student nurse 实习护士sub-health 亚健康surfing 冲浪surgeon外科医生surgical department 外科swing秋千tennis网球the mascots of the 2008 Olympic Games 2008年奥运会吉祥物the patients,rights to know 病人知情权the world University Games世界大学生运动会total tobacco ban 全面禁烟track events 径赛traditional Chinese medicin

36、e 中药urgent rescue紧急救护well-balanced diet 均衡饮食without repayment 无偿write out a prescription 开处方5.生活就业a labor fair；a job fair 劳务招聘会after-sale service 售后服务appointment book 记事簿box lunch 盒饭bungee jumping 蹦极car-care products汽车护理用品clip纸夹competent people；trained personnel；experts：specialists人才consumer durable

37、s 耐用消费品contact lens隐形眼镜convenience store 便利店cost of living生活费用dairy products 牛奶产品Dear John letter(from woman to man)断交信discount store 打折店domicile system：residence registration system 户 口管理制度downsizing for efficiency；cut payroll to improve efficiency 减员增效drug store 药店Dutch treatment：go Dutch AA制eight

38、-treasure rice pudding 八宝饭employer 雇主employee 雇员estate management 物业管理executive desk 办公桌export of labor services 劳务输出extramarital love 婚 夕 卜 恋face adverse conditions 面临困境factory outlets厂家直销点family planning 计划生育foot bridge步行天桥frozen food速冻食品grocery store 小卖部hen-pecked husband 妻管严丈夫informants hot-1 in

39、e telephone 举报电话instant-boiled mutton 涮羊肉iellied bean curd 豆腐脑job-hopping 跳槽job market就业市场local police station 派出所lump-sum payment 次性收入major and serious criminal cases 大要案medical services at state expense 公费医疗non-returnable container 一次性包装.nuclear family小家庭,核心家庭offer ones seat to elders 给老人让座office

40、automation 办公自动化one-time consumption 次消费packaged foods 包装食品pay in full 一次付清pension fund退休基金personal-care supplies 个人护理用品pre-employment and on-the-job(in-service)training 就业前和在耳只培训Iprime time黄金时段public institution 事业单位public reserved fund 公积金rate of unemployment 失业率refreshments 点心redirect laidoff wor

41、kers for reemployment 分流下岗人员争取再就业reemployment service center 再就业服务中心residence booklet 户口簿rich dishes丰盛的菜肴sanitary cup 一次性杯子set meal 套餐shopping basket program 菜篮子工程shopping mall：shopping center 购物中心sidewalk snack booth 大排档specialty shop 专卖店starting from scratch 白手起家stockroom-style supermarket 仓储式超市th

42、e apple of oneS eye 掌上明珠throw-away chopsticks 一次性筷子tighten oneS belt勒紧腰带度日to be a vendor(do business)练摊two-for-one offer IS-unregistered employment；veiled re-employment 隐形就业vocational training 职业培训vacuum packing 真空包装work extra shifts 力口班worse off than some,better off than many 比上不足，比卜有余6.环境保护adhere

43、to the basic state policy of environmental protection 坚持环境保护基本国策afforested areas；greening space 绿化面积air pollution concentration 空气污染浓度carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carrying capacity of environment 环境负荷catastrophe 大灾难celldriven vehicles 电动汽车centralized treatment plant 集中处理厂Chinas guiding principles for environm

44、ental protection 中国环保基本方制.clean(renewable)energy 清洁(可再生)能源climate change 气候变化commercial fishing 商业捕鱼conservation of water and soil 水土保持conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境curb environmental pollution：bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染Db：Decibel 分贝decontamination of urban refuse 城市垃圾无害处理deforestati

45、on 乱砍滥伐desertification 沙漠化destructive and disastrous earthquake 破坏性灾难性地震develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源die o u t灭绝disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡drought 旱灾ecosystem生态系统ecotourism生态旅游E1 Nino phenomenon厄尔尼诺现象endangered species/wildlife 濒危物种/野牛.动物environment protect

46、ion 环境保护environmental awareness 环保意识enhance environmental awareness 提高环保意识environmentfriendly region 生态示范区environmental degradation 环境恶化environmental protection department 环境保护机构environment-friendly agriculture；eco-agriculture 生态农业environment-friendly products 环保产品exhaust 废气exhaust purifier尾气净化器exti

47、nct 灭绝fast-growing trees 速生林flood水灾fossil fuels(coal,oil and natural gas)矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)forest coverage森林覆盖率garbage classification 垃圾分类gas-fueled vehicles天然气燃料汽车global warming 全球变暧greenhouse effect 温室效应greenhouse gas 温室气体high-power electrical appliance 大功率电器industrial dust discharged 工业粉尘排放industrial

48、 solid wastes 工业固体废物industrial waste工业废弃物International Biodiversity Day(29 December)国际生物多样性日(12月29日)keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡landscaping design for environmental purposes 美化环境law enforcement inspection 执法检查lead-free gasoline 无铅汽油limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags 限制使用一次性塑料袋li

49、tter乱扔垃圾low carbon economy 低碳经济motor vehicle exhaust 汽车尾气排放multipurpose use 综合利用National Tree-Planting Day 全民义务植树日natural disasters 自然灾害natural ecosystems自然生态系统nature reserve自然保护区natural resources 自然资源non-renewable resources 不可再生资源nuclear energy 核能overfishing过度捕捞overuse过度使用ozone hole臭氧空洞pesticide re

50、sidue 农药残留plastic 塑料pollution 污染pollutant污染物population growth 人 口增长protect forests from overexploitation 防止过度利用森林raise environmental awareness amongst the general public 提高全民环保意识rare and endangered species breeding center 珍稀濒危物种繁育.基地rate of deforestation 森林砍伐率reckless exploitation 过度开发recycle 回收recy