2022年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）试题及答案.pdf

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1、2 0 2 2 年陕西省中考英语真题试题（A 卷）及答案2 0 2 2 年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷A卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）,3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听 力 共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容

2、和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.2.A.On her pencil box.B.Behind her schoolbag.C.Under her book.3.A.Worried.4.A.Black.B.Happy.B.White.C.Surprised.C.Green.5.A.A singer.6.A.40 yuan.B.A dancer.B.50 yuan.C.An actor.C.60 yuan.7.A.She has a toothache.B.She has a headache.C.She ha

3、s a stomachache.8.A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Brother and sister.9.A.Draw on the wall.B.Draw on the book.C.Draw on the paper.10.A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.An hour and a half.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听 第 11段对话，回答第11、12小题11.What are the two

4、 speakers going to do after school?A.Play tennis.B.Play ping-pong.C.Play volleyball.12.What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A.Hes humorous.B.Hes strict.C.Hes friendly.听 第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A.Preparing for an English play.B.Studying for an English exam.C.Prac

5、ticing for an English speech.14.How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A.By reading English aloud.B.By listening to English songs.C.By repeating after English news.15.Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?A.To travel around the world.B.To tell Chinese stories better in English.C.T

6、o be an English teacher in the future.n.听填信息（共 5 小题，计 io分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.Wang Runyu in the city of Ankang.17.He is talking about his.18.Every week,he practices singing times.19.He believes singing is people in many ways.20.Runyu feels really because he can brin

7、g others pleasure.第二部分（笔试共90分）I.完形填空（共 20小题，计 20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing.live by the sea,near a mangrove swamp（红树林沼泽地）.My mom is 2 tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves3 people the beautiful animal

8、s that live there.I am writing to you 4 Im worriedabout what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many 5 such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp.Themangroves also protect us 6 wind,waves and floods（浪潮与水灾）.However,in the

9、 past few years,things 7 greatly.These changes bring lots of worriesto more and more people.New neighborhoods（社区）8 last year and the year before.Itturned the place with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants and car parks.What iseven 9、all these things are still going on!What will happen t

10、o the animals that live in themangroves?I dont know 10.How I wish we can find a way to live together with themangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing1.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.showB.to showC.giveD.to give4.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless5.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals6

11、.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for7.A.has changedB.have changedC.is changingD.are changing8.A.buildB.are builtC.builtD.were built9.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better10.A.what we can doB.what can we doC.how we can doD.how can we do阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out

12、 of his bed happily.He had a IIidea.He would build a tree house!Liu Tao asked his dad,“Is it OK if I build a tree house in the oldtree outside the 12?”“Its not only OK,“said Dad.TH even 13 you build it.”When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the 14 in their garden andbegan to measure（

13、测量）.Then they got some boards and started to 15 them with a saw（锯子）.When the pieces were ready,Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards.They fixed the boards to some 16 branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 17 of thebirds.Building a tree h

14、ouse was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad.They worked the whole 18.They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep19 in the rain.At last they finished just before dark.Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.“Sure,“

15、said the brother.But 20 I go with you?”“Of course,you can.Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.11.A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar12.A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house13.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch14.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone15.A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint16.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new17.A.sha

16、pesB.dancesC.songsD.colors18 A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day19.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet20.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.canIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AIf someone is 2.57 meters tall,we would say this person is super tall.Can this person be thetallest on recor

17、d?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meters tall!When he wasborn,he was just like other babies.But as he was growing,he became unusual from other children.Lefs take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life:Childhood1918 Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on F

18、ebruary 22.He weighed a normal（正常的）3.9kilograms.When he was six months old,he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923 Robert went to kindergarten-the place like a school or class for children aged five.Hewas already 1.7 meters tall.He could wear the

19、clothes of a I7-year-old boy.1926 When Robert was eight years old,he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs(楼梯)of their home.21.How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.57 meters.B.2.75 meters.C.2.27 meters.D.2.72 meters.22.In which year did Robert weigh almos

20、t 30 kilograms?A.In 1919.B.In 1923.C.In 1926.D.In 1927.23.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Robert was just like other babies at birth.B.At the age of six,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D.In 1926,Robert could carry his father up the stairs.BChil

21、dcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTELPARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use ourchildcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777(this call isfree).One of our ch

22、ild caretakers will contact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:playing board games listening to storiesreading booksplaying computer gamessinging songs and dancingpainting picturesmaking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for

23、children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OFHIRING A CHLD CARETAKER.24.What kind of writing is the text?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.25.How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.26.The underlined word“contact

24、“probably means”“in the text.A.write toB.communicate withC.learn fromD.agree with27.Who is the text written for?A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B.Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D.Parents who are very busy with their work

25、.CDo you know the word migrate?It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such asbirds,fish and so on.When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part of the world toanother according to the season.For example,swallows（燕子）migrate south in winter.Manyanimals migrate-they do this

26、 often at the same time and to the same place each year.They move toplaces where conditions are better-where the weather is warmer,where there is more food andwater,or where their young will be safer.People also migrate.When people migrate,they go to live in another area or country,especiallyin orde

27、r to find work.In English,when people leave their home country in order to live in anothercountry,we use the word emigrate instead of migrate.From migrate and emigrate come the wordsmigration and emigration.However,if people move from their home country to another to live thereforever（永久地），the word

28、changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language.Then theword immigration is born.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting?And can this process（过程）of findingout the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learnthe language?Based on

29、 Longman Dictionaty of Contemporary English,6th edition.28.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babie

30、s.D.Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.29.According to the passage,if peopl e,they leave their home country to live in anotherforever.A.travel B.migrate30.The passage is written to.A.introduce migration of animalsC.show how English words changeC.emigrate D.immi

31、grateB.tell readers a way of learning EnglishD.explain why people migrate根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Every year in the U.S,there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaster（灾害；灾难），fromTexas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowa and into South Dakota.31.The“tornado season is usually in spr

32、ing,but the people in Tormado Alley are always readyfor them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come,32.They findsomewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the basement-a room that is used to store thingsunder the level of the ground.If there is no basement,a room without win

33、dows like the bathroom isalso a safe place.“33 so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid when th erea tornado,M saysTiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas.Theres no basement at my school,so we usuallygo to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows.”After

34、the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check thebuildings and the area for damage（破坏）.34!In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster

35、 happens.Remember:in order to stay safe in natural disasters,35.For example,wed better keepdisaster plans in mind and practice often.A.people follow their disaster plansB.And usually there is a lot of damageC.This is because there are a lot of tornadoesD.At school,we often have practiceE.people run

36、out of their homes with fearF.we should get well preparedG.Thats why this area is called Tornado AHey”V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,s t u d e n t s i s different from that in the past.37.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。,I often do the dishes with my sister.38.无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！Whe

37、never you face challenges,don t!39.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are Chinas tea culture.40.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dont let out your online.VI.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）he live final lucky people success achieve meet much beIn October 2021,a local newspaper told a story of

38、 a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He41 from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people42 a better life as well.At the age of 14,something 43 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person.Sad and heartbroken,he had to leave school and learned by 44 at home for more than tw

39、oyears.Later,with other 45 help,he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He46 many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard.47 hisshoes became popular and sold well.After a few years,he started his own factory and it was48 However,he didnt forget those who had helped him

40、.So he decided to help the peoplein need.These years,he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited（有益于）lots of deaf people.The person I want to thank49 in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to him,Ive got a good job and have a happy life now.Healways tells us although we are disabl

41、ed,we can also 50 our dreams by workinghard,said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.VI.任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。My name is Xue Mingwen,a middle school student.My brother is two years younger than me.He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school.Both of us like reading famous stories and we often sharesto

42、rybooks.Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years.Others,such as fables（寓言），are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson一amoral in other words.The other day,my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook.Both of us wereattra

43、cted（吸弓I）by the new,useful language in the fable that everyone can tell.Although the storywas simple,it was educational.It is our decision that we should share it here.We hope you can learnmore words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.The Hare and the

44、TortoiseHore said to Tortoise,Tm so much bigger and better thanyou.Tortoise said,Bigger doesnt always mean better.1They both said,Lets have a race.Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that hegave him a head start.Hare ran past Tortoise.Hare had time to eat.Hare had timeto play.Hare had t

45、ime to snooze.He fell asleep among the cabbages.Tortoise slowly ploddedpast.When Hare woke up,Tortoise hod almost won!Hare hopped fast,but he couldnt catch up.Everyone cheeredas Tortoise won.51.Who is Xue Mingwen?He is most probably a of Grade.52.What was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story accord

46、ing to Paragraph 2?He thought it was.53.How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?They decided to with readers.54.What is the name of the fable here?It is.55.What new word(s),phrase(s)or sentence(s)can you learn from the old story above?I can learn,and more.vn.补全对话根据下面对

47、话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week.Li Xiaowen s phone isringing.)A:Hello,Li Xiaowen speaking.B:Hi,X i a o we n.56?A:Im preparing all my school things for tomorrow.Tm really excited about going back to school.B:Me too!Thanks to th

48、e government,we can go back to school so soon.A:57.The govemment has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.B:So it has.Now our life can go back to n o r ma l.58?A:We will get to school at 7:50.B:How will you go to school?A:By bi ke.59?B:I will walk to school.I cant wait to see our classmates.See you t

49、omorrow.A:60.IX.书面表达6 1.学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“School Isa Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇：be patient（with）,care about,encourage,share,help,understand,love,have fun,.要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Good aft

50、ernoon,everyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is School Is a Big Family”.Thank you for your time!参考答案第二部分(笔试共90分)I.完形填空(共20小题，计 20分)1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 9.B 20.DIV阅读理解(共15小题，计 20分)21.D 22.A 23.A24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C28.D 29.D 3