牛津英语9A-Unit8-Welcome-to-the-unit.ppt

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1、牛津英牛津英语9A-Unit8-Welcome-to-the-unitHave you ever seen this play?Look and discussSherlock Holmes is a famous fictional detective created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.He is highly intelligent and has a great depth of knowledge which helps him solve many cases.Sir Arthur Conan DoyleSherlock Holmes and Wat

2、sonDo you know the boy in the picture?Who is he?He is Detective Conan.Detective Conan,also known as Case Closed,is a Japanese detective cartoon series written and illustrated by Gosho Aoyama and is serialized in Sunday since 1994.Gosho Aoyama 青山刚昌青山刚昌 周刊少年周刊少年 Sunday The story follows the adventures

3、 of Jimmy Kudo,a prodigious young detective who was inadvertently transformed into a child due to a poison.The story is about a 17-year-old genius detective named Jimmy Kudo who gets poisoned by a mysterious underground crime organization and shrinks into his 7-year-old body.Hes forced to hide his t

4、rue identity,and fools his almost-girlfriend Rachel Moore into believing that hes just a 7-year-old boy named Conan Edogawa.He ends up living with Rachel Moore and her father in their home slash private detective agency.He continues to try and find a cure to un-shrink his body,solving various myster

5、y cases along the way.Very few people know Conans secret,and to this day,Rachel Moore is still clueless.After being discovered snooping around the shady business of a pair of criminals,Jimmy Kudo is given an experimental drug that transforms the teen sleuth to childhood size!Luckily Jimmy retained h

6、is intelligence for solving the most difficult crimes.Conan Edogawa 江户川柯南江户川柯南Not wanting to reveal his true identity,Jimmy adopts the name Conan in honor of the creator of his hero,Sherlock Holmes.Although Conan takes great pleasure in solving crimes,he yearns to uncover the clues behind the Men in

7、 Black that forced him to take the experimental drug that forever changed his life.What words would you think of when you see the two persons?detectivemurdersuspectWhat is he like?Hes like a detective.Ask and answer.Listen and answer.1.What is Eddie dressed like?2.What does a detective do?3.What is

8、Eddie looking for?4.Do you think Eddie is a real detective?A detective.A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.He is looking for his missing food.No,I dont think he is a real detective.Listen again and act it out in groups.What qualities should a detective have?Jimmy WhiteF

9、rank Johnsonyoung manIf you are a detective,guess which person most likely to be the murderer.Emily SmithJames BrownDetectives report Last Saturday night at 8 p.m.,a young man was murdered.The murder happened in Sun Town.We have four suspects.We have made notes on all of them.Suspect 1 Name:Job:Live

10、s in:Last Saturday:Appearance:Personality:James BrowndoctorMoon Townworking in a hospitalin Sun Towntall and slimseriousQuestions about Suspect 11.Whats James Browns job?2.Where was he when the crime happened?3.Was he the murderer?Why or Why not?A doctor.He was working in a hospital in Sun Town.Name

11、:Job:Lives in:Last Saturday:Appearance:Personality:Jimmy WhiteshopkeeperSun Townin New Citytall and stronghelpfulSuspect 2Fill in the blanks about Suspect 2.This man is _.He is a _.He lives in _.He is _,_.Last Saturday,he was in _.Jimmy WhiteshopkeeperSun Towntallstrong and helpfulNew CityName:Job:L

12、ives in:Last Saturday:Appearance:Personality：Emily SmithcookStar Townworking at a restaurantin Sun Town small and fatquietSuspect 3Questions about Suspect 31.What is Emily Smith?2.Where was she when the crime happened?3.Was she the murder?Why or why not?A cook.At a restaurant in Sun Town.Suspect 4 N

13、ame:Job:Lives in:Last Saturday:Appearance:Personality:Frank Johnsonoffice workerSky Townat home aloneof medium height and untidy nervousChoose the best answer about Suspect 4.()1.What does Frank Johnson do?A.A cook.B.A salesman.C.An office worker.()2.Where was he last night?A.At school.B.In the shop

14、.C.At home.()3.Whats his feeling?A.Helpful.B.Friendly.C.Nervous.CCCListen,read and discuss.A:They all say that theyre not guilty.Who do you think is not telling the truth?B:I guess Jimmy White is lying.He might be the murderer because he lives in Sun Town.A:I dont think so.Jimmy is helpful,and he wa

15、s in another place when the murder happened.Perhaps Frank Johnson killed the young man.B:Whos Frank Johnson?A:Hes an office worker of medium height.He looks untidy and nervous.Discuss and draw.The person might be the murderer is _.The reason is _.The picture:Play the game.A murder happened.If you ar

16、e a detective,you want to get information of the suspects.1.Ask some questions.2.Make notes on them.3.Make a conclusion.1.What is your name?2.Whats your job?3.Where do you live?4.What were you doing when the murder happened?5.You are lying.You are the murderer because.Some questions:A detectives rep

17、ort Name Reason A Detective Story Once there lived a sick mother.She had a daughter and a son.One day their mother died.Two children went to attend their mothers funeral(葬礼葬礼).In the funeral,the elder sister saw a handsome man and fell in love with him.But the young man disappeared after the funeral

18、.A month later,her younger brother was killed.Do you know who the murderer was?Why?1.be dressed like 2.someone who looks for clues to something important3.much more serious4.My food has gone missing.5.They have to find out who the murderer is.6.be murderedUseful expressions7.The murder happened in S

19、un Town.8.have four suspects9.make notes on all of them10.of medium height11.He might be the murderer because 12.He is lying.Language points1.This is much more serious.这要严重得多。这要严重得多。本句本句much 意为意为“.得多得多”，修饰形容，修饰形容词的比较级。如：词的比较级。如：much more beautiful 漂亮得多漂亮得多much stronger 强壮得多强壮得多He is much better toda

20、y.他今天好多了。他今天好多了。The food has_.（已经变质）（已经变质）2.My food has gone missing.我的食物不见了。我的食物不见了。go 在这里做连系动词在这里做连系动词,意为意为“变成变成,处于处于状态状态”(go表变化时一般指事情向消极、表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化不好的方面转化)。如：。如：gone bad拓拓 展展gone表示表示“丢丢了了,没了没了”,含一去不复返的意含一去不复返的意思思,也可以表示也可以表示“死了死了”,作表作表语语或或宾补宾补,不不可以作定可以作定语语。My fever is gone,but I still ha

21、ve a cough.发烧发烧消退了消退了,但我仍然咳嗽。但我仍然咳嗽。lost表示表示“丢丢失失”,含含难难以找回的意思以找回的意思,可作可作定定语语、表、表语语或或宾补宾补。The parents found the lost child at last.家家长终长终于找到了迷路的孩子。于找到了迷路的孩子。missing 意为意为“缺少的，丢失的缺少的，丢失的”There is a page missing from this book.此外，此外，missing 还有还有“失踪的，行踪不明的失踪的，行踪不明的”之意。之意。They are looking for the missing

22、boy everywhere.1).Five people were _.2).The boat and all the men were _ in the storm.3).My pain in the leg is _ now.gonemissinglost4)._ time will never be found again.5).Someone reported to the police that a child was _.6).The old times are _ forever.Lostmissing lost3.I guess Jimmy White is lying.ly

23、ing 为为lie 的的现现在分在分词词,这这里表示里表示“说谎说谎”It was very dishonest of you to lie to them about your scores 你向他你向他们谎报们谎报分数是很不分数是很不诚实诚实的。的。It is not right to lie about your health to get cheap insurance.虚虚报报你的健康状况以你的健康状况以获获取廉价的保取廉价的保险险是是不不对对的。的。lie 还还可作名可作名词词 tell a lie 说谎说谎拓拓 展展lie 作作动词动词，还还有有“平躺；位于平躺；位于”的意思。的

24、意思。He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他在沙他在沙发发上躺下很快地睡着了。上躺下很快地睡着了。Taiwan lies in the south of China.台湾位于中国南部。台湾位于中国南部。词义词义原形原形 过去式过去式 过去过去分词分词 现在分词现在分词说谎说谎lie liedliedlying躺；躺；位于位于 lielaylainlying放置；放置；下（蛋）下（蛋）laylaidlaidlayinglie的第一个意思是的第一个意思是说谎说谎，它的，它的过过去式和去式和过过去去分分词词是是规则变规则变化的，加化的，加d，li

25、ed、lied。如：。如：He always lied to his father last summer holiday.去年暑假他去年暑假他总总是向爸爸撒是向爸爸撒谎谎。我我们们在向父母撒在向父母撒谎谎的的时时候候总总是尽量避免被揭是尽量避免被揭穿，我穿，我们们的目的都是一的目的都是一样样骗骗人！从人！从这这个方个方面面说说我我们们撒撒谎谎是是规则规则的。我的。我们们可以用口可以用口诀诀法法来来记忆记忆，第一句是：，第一句是：规则规则的去的去说谎说谎。巧巧记记lie lie 和和laylaylie第二个意思是第二个意思是“位于位于”，第三个意思是，第三个意思是“躺躺”。我我们们可以想象，晚

26、上睡可以想象，晚上睡觉时觉时躺的姿躺的姿势势是格式各是格式各样样的，更有甚者的，更有甚者180度大度大变换变换，所以躺是不，所以躺是不规则规则的。也就是的。也就是说说“位于、躺位于、躺”这这两个意思两个意思过过去式和去式和过过去分去分词词是不是不规则变规则变化的：化的：lie、lay、lain。可。可以用以用这这一句口一句口诀记忆诀记忆：不不规则规则位于、躺位于、躺。lay不不仅仅是是lie的的过过去式，它又是下蛋、放的去式，它又是下蛋、放的原型。我原型。我们们再用一句口再用一句口诀诀来来记忆记忆：躺躺过过去下去下蛋蛋。这这句的意思是躺的句的意思是躺的过过去式下蛋的原型。去式下蛋的原型。例如：

27、例如：The hen lays an egg in the basket.母母鸡鸡在在篮篮子里下了蛋。子里下了蛋。lay做原型做原型时时是是“下蛋；放下蛋；放”的意思，而且它的的意思，而且它的过过去式和去式和过过去分去分词词也是不也是不规则变规则变化，最后一句化，最后一句口口诀诀随之出随之出现现：下蛋放一起下蛋放一起，就是就是说说他他们们的的过过去式和去式和过过去分去分词词一起一起变变化，一化，一样样的：的：lay、laid、laid。例如：例如：The hen laid an egg yesterday and I laid it into the basket 昨天昨天鸡鸡下了一个蛋，我把

28、它放到下了一个蛋，我把它放到篮篮子里。子里。四句口四句口诀诀：规则规则的去的去说谎说谎，不，不规则规则位于、躺，位于、躺，躺躺过过去下蛋，下蛋放一起。去下蛋，下蛋放一起。Just after putting the baby onto bed,Mrs.White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didnt know how long it _ on the table _ for the family dinner.A.had been laying,lying B.had been lying,laidC.had been laid,laid

29、 D.had lain,laying【解析解析】首先要能分辨：表示首先要能分辨：表示“躺、在、位于躺、在、位于”的不及物的不及物动词动词lie-lay-lain-lying;表示表示“放放置、下置、下(蛋蛋)”的及物的及物动词动词lay-laid-laid-laying。第一空是。第一空是“躺躺”的的过过去完成去完成进进行行时时;第第二空是二空是“摆摆放放”，过过去分去分词词作定作定语语短短语语。1.The Philippines _ to the south-east of China.A.lies B.lie C.lay D.lays2.When she came back several

30、 days later,she found that all things still _ where she had _ them.A.lay;laid B.laid;laid C.lay;lain D.lying;lain3.The hens _ 50 eggs last week,but this week they arent _.A.lay,lying B.laid,laying C.lay,laying D.lied,lying4.The girl _ on the ground _ to me that had _ the purse on the desk.A.lying,lay,laid B.lying,lied,laid C.lie,lied,lay D.lay,lied,lain人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。