高考英语专题训练：of介词短语表示所属.docx

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1、高考专题训练of介词短语表示所属1Jack has a large _ of books while Tom has a large _ of money.（）Aamount； numberBplenty； amountCnumber； amountDamount； lot2_ patience _ needed in fishing.（）AMany；areBA large amounts of；isCPlenty of；areDA great deal of；is3The man who is _ the factory is an expert from the US（）Ain charg

2、e ofBin the charge ofCthe charge ofDunder charge of4Our time must be made full use _ our spoken English.（）Aof practisingBof to practiseCto practiseDin practising5Students hold different opinions towards the news _ the point value of English _ for Gaokao College Entrance Examination（）Athat；decreasedB

3、of；having decreasedCthat；decreasingDof；to be decreased6People like to live in the village， which is free_crowds and thieves（）AforBinCofDby7During the festival the town holds _ traditional activities including temple fairs（庙会）（）Aa collection ofBa range ofCa kind ofDa bunch ofEa range of8He cares clas

4、sical music and cares_ his parents health（）Aof，forBfor，ofCabout，ofDfor，about9Only after the incident happened was I conscious _ his unfriendliness（）AwithBforCofDat10During the negotiation to follow， it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer（）Ain terms o

5、fBin memoryofCin favor ofDin charge of11Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _ of them are not fit for them（）Anone ofBallCnot allDeveryone12David visited lots of_ in the world（）Aplaces of interestingBplaces of interestCplaces of interestsDplace of interesting13_ his valuable time ha

6、s been wasted on computer games instead of on study（）AA large amount ofBA large number ofCThe large amount ofDThe large number of14Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player _（）Aof all timesBof all the timeCof all the timesDof all time15The opening province _ thirteen counties and three coasta

7、l cities will quicken itspace of economic development（）Aconsists ofBmaking up ofCconsisting ofDwhich consist of16A common memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform（）AofBonCtoDwith17Books are the most important records we keep _ mans thoughts，ideas and feelings（）AupBofCoffDat18Th

8、e boss wanted Alice to be_ the whole project，but she refused（）Ain charge ofBin search ofCin need ofDin memory of19As is known to all，Indonesia is an Asian country _ a lot of islands（）Aconsisting ofBconsists ofCconsisted ofDis consisted of20_ their cultures，Americans have taken over from the Indians

9、many other things（）AOn behalf ofBIn praise ofCIn possession ofDOn top of21If you have a selfcentered attitude，it is，in my view，too selfish _ you when making friends with others（）AforBinCofDon22In our class there are 46 students，half_ wear glasses（）Ain whomBin themCof whomDof them23 the current world

10、 economic downturn，Chinese shoppers are spending more on luxury products abroad than those from any other country（）AIn case ofBFor fear ofCIn spite ofDIn terms of24_ our foreign policy，we now have multiple threats，very few of which involve the traditional battles of the past（）AIn honour ofBIn terms

11、ofCIn the form ofDIn defence of25To the readers disappointment，the leading article in this issue of the magazine is rubbish.（）Aa load ofBa great manyCmany aDa number of26I think he will agree to do what you require _ him（）AofBfromCtoDfor27The designers aim is to produce_shape and texture（）AmixtureBa

12、 harmony ofCharmony ofDa harmony28Between 1918 and 1938，many new stations were constructed，_ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.（）Athe most famous of whichBthe most famous of themCthe most famous of whomDand the most famous of which29It took many hours to convince the court his guilt（

13、）AforBwithCofDby30Its clever _ to make a mistake and correct it in no time（）Afor herBof herCby herDby herself参考答案与试题解析1Jack has a large _ of books while Tom has a large _ of money.（）Aamount； numberBplenty； amountCnumber； amountDamount； lot【分析】杰克有大量的书而汤姆有大笔的钱。【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，杰克有大量的书而汤姆有大笔的钱。本题考查介词的用法。

14、a large amount of+不可数名词，意为：大量的；a large number of +可数名词复数，意为：许多，大量。故第一空不可填amount，故排除A和D选项；B选项中无a plenty of这种形式的词组，故排除B选项。故选：C。【点评】本题考查介词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。2_ patience _ needed in fishing.（）AMany；areBA large amounts of；isCPlenty of；areDA great

15、 deal of；is【分析】钓鱼需要大量耐心。【解答】考查介词短语和主谓一致。A选项Many修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，B选项A large amounts of结构错误，应改为large amounts of 才能修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用复数，C选项Plenty of可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，但谓语动词单复数要根据后接的名词决定，patience为不可数名词，故谓语动词应为单数；D选项A great deal of修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选：D。【点评】本题需要结合句意，分清所需要填词的句子结构，从而确定答案。3The man who is _ the factor

16、y is an expert from the US（）Ain charge ofBin the charge ofCthe charge ofDunder charge of【分析】那个负责这个工厂的人是美国的一位专家【解答】A，考查介词短语，in charge of负责，掌管，主语是人；in the charge of在的管理下，主语是物，CD选项搭配有误，under the charge of在的掌管下故选：A。【点评】考查介词短语的辨析，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，再根据具体的语境确定答案4Our time must be made full use _ our spoken

17、English.（）Aof practisingBof to practiseCto practiseDin practising【分析】我们必须要充分地利用好我们的时间去练习英语口语。【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，我们必须要充分地利用好我们的时间去练习英语口语。本题考查不定式。本句为被动句，变为主动句为we must make full use of our time topractise our spoken English. 用动词不定式作目的状语。故选：B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定

18、语境中运用语言知识的能力。5Students hold different opinions towards the news _ the point value of English _ for Gaokao College Entrance Examination（）Athat；decreasedBof；having decreasedCthat；decreasingDof；to be decreased【分析】新闻说高考的英语分值会降低，对此同学们意见不一。【解答】如若第一空填that的话，那that引导news的同位语从句，decrease和从句主语the point value成被动

19、关系，从句中谓语应该用decrease的被动语态，故可以排除A、C项。如若第一空填of，of为介词，介次后面加名词，所以整个the point value of English_for Gaokao College Entrance Examination部分作一个名词结构。decrease和其逻辑主语the point value之间成被动关系，用被动语态，故排除B项。由句意可知，decrease这个动作还没有发生。所以用动词不定式表将来。综上，这里要用动词不定式的被动形式。故选：D。【点评】考查短语的辨析，需根据句意，结合所给选项每个短语的意思，把选项意思代入题干中，最符合句意的，即为答案

20、。6People like to live in the village， which is free_crowds and thieves（）AforBinCofDby【分析】人们喜欢住在农村，那儿没有拥挤的人群和盗贼【解答】答案：C考查介词用法本句意思为人们喜欢住在农村，那儿没有拥挤的人群和盗贼短语be free of/from相当于without；safe from；untroubled by；没有；不受 影响的；免于，故选：C【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是

21、带介词的定语从句，判断后再做分析7During the festival the town holds _ traditional activities including temple fairs（庙会）（）Aa collection ofBa range ofCa kind ofDa bunch ofEa range of【分析】节日期间，该镇举办了一系列传统活动，包括庙会【解答】考查固定短语句意：节日期间，该镇举办了一系列传统活动，包括庙会a collection of 一堆，一群； a range of 一系列，一套；a kind of 一种类型；a bunch of是一束故选：B【点

22、评】不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案8He cares classical music and cares_ his parents health（）Aof，forBfor，ofCabout，ofDfor，about【分析】他喜欢音乐，并关心父母的健康【解答】考查短语的辨析，需根据句意，care of 由转交，care for 关心，照顾；喜欢关心，care about 照顾；喜欢故选：D。【点评】考查短语的辨析，需根据句意，结合所给选项每个短语的意思，把选项意思代入题干中，最符合句意的，即为答案9Only after

23、the incident happened was I conscious _ his unfriendliness（）AwithBforCofDat【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10During the negotiation to follow， it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer（）Ain terms ofBin memoryofCin favor ofDin charge of【分析】略【解答】A故选：A【点评】略11Its impossible

24、 for all the people to get jobs because _ of them are not fit for them（）Anone ofBallCnot allDeveryone【分析】让所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为他们未必都适合相关的工作【解答】本句考查部分否定的用法该句中all和否定词not连用表示部分否定，即未必都；everyone和not连用也表示部分否定，但是不能和of them连用故选：B【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是带介

25、词的定语从句，判断后再做分析12David visited lots of_ in the world（）Aplaces of interestingBplaces of interestCplaces of interestsDplace of interesting【分析】David参观了世界的很多名胜古迹【解答】答案：B考查名胜古迹的英文表达由句意可推知，名胜古迹应用固定短语place of interest；由于前有lots of修饰，所以应用复数形式，其复数形式体现在place的变化上，变为places，所以应表达为places of interest故选：B。【点评】本题考查固定短

26、语的用法做题中熟知名胜古迹的说法及复数的变化是做题的关键所在13_ his valuable time has been wasted on computer games instead of on study（）AA large amount ofBA large number ofCThe large amount ofDThe large number of【分析】大量宝贵的时间已经花在电脑游戏上，而不是学习上【解答】本题考查表示大量的表达a large amount of表示大量的，修饰不可数名词；a large number of表示大量的，修饰可数名词；The large amou

27、nt of+不可数名词，意为的数量；the large number of+可数名词，意为的数量根据空后的time可知用a large amount of故选：A【点评】本题考查表示许多，大量的短语的辨析，从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词，还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语，谓语的形式14Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player _（）Aof all timesBof all the timeCof all the timesDof all time【分析】Michael Jordan是有史以来最棒的篮球运动员【解答】of all

28、time为固定短语，意为有史以来，空前的；of all times从过去到现在；of all the time一直，始终；of all the times则没有这种搭配，结合句意可知，强调乔丹的球技精湛，所以用of all time故选：D【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是带介词的定语从句，判断后再做分析15The opening province _ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken it

29、space of economic development（）Aconsists ofBmaking up ofCconsisting ofDwhich consist of【分析】由13个国家和3个港口城市组成的开放的大行政区将会加快经济发展的步伐【解答】本题考查非谓语动词的用法consist of包括；由组成；由 组成，该短语不能用于进行时态和被动语态，但在本句中为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰province；be made up of由组成；D项为which引导的定语从句，主语为province，属于第三人称单数，其谓语动词consist of也应该使用单数形式consists of；故

30、选：C【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是带介词的定语从句，判断后再做分析16A common memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform（）AofBonCtoDwith【分析】他们共有的学校的记忆是校服。【解答】of 表示从属关系，on 表示在上，to 表示对于，with 表示和。根据句意可知指学校的记忆。故选：A。【点评】本题主要考查介词的使用方法17Books are the mos

31、t important records we keep _ mans thoughts，ideas and feelings（）AupBofCoffDat【分析】句意为：书籍是最重要的记载，我们在书籍里记录了人类的思想、观念和情感【解答】答案：B keep records of把记录下来，是固定短语，不能用其他的介词这里先行词是records，后面是that引导的定语从句，因为它在从句中作keep的作宾语，被省略掉了，故选B【点评】要注意先行词和从句中某个动词之间的正确的搭配18The boss wanted Alice to be_ the whole project，but she ref

32、used（）Ain charge ofBin search ofCin need ofDin memory of【分析】老板想要爱丽丝负责整个项目，但是她拒绝了【解答】A，考查介词短语，in charge of负责，in search of寻找，in need of寻找， in memory of纪念，此处指负责整个项目故选：A【点评】考查介词短语的辨析，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，再根据具体的语境确定答案19As is known to all，Indonesia is an Asian country _ a lot of islands（）Aconsisting ofBconsi

33、sts ofCconsisted ofDis consisted of【分析】总所周知，印度尼西亚是一个包含着很多岛屿的亚洲国家【解答】A，考查非谓语动词，句子已有谓语动词，consist of包含使用其非谓语形式，其与逻辑主语构成主动的关系，因此使用现在分词形式故选：A【点评】考查非谓语形式，应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系，再确定答案20_ their cultures，Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things（）AOn behalf ofBIn praise ofCIn possession ofDOn t

34、op of【分析】除了他们的文化之外，美国人还从印第安人手中夺走了许多其他东西【解答】考查短语的辨析，根据句意，A代表；为了，B歌颂；为赞扬，C拥有，占有D除之外；熟练掌握；在之上；紧接着故选：D。【点评】考查短语的辨析，需根据句意，结合所给选项每个短语的意思，把选项意思代入题干中，最符合句意的，即为答案21If you have a selfcentered attitude，it is，in my view，too selfish _ you when making friends with others（）AforBinCofDon【分析】如果你以自我为中心，那么在我看来，你交朋友就太自

35、私了【解答】答案：C 句型搭配，it is+形容词+of/for sb+从句或动词不定式，of表示前面的形容词是修饰人的性格或特征，for表示对象；句中selfish是表示you的特征和属性，故选C【点评】介词用法灵活，搭配较多学习时要注意积累，对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握22In our class there are 46 students，half_ wear glasses（）Ain whomBin themCof whomDof them【分析】句意：我们班有46个学生，有一半（的学生）是戴眼镜的【解答】答案C分析句子结构可知，前后两句话之间无连词，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非限制性定

36、语从句关系代词whom引导定语从句，根据句意可知，前面用介词of表示所属关系，这46个学生中的一半从而排除A和B项由介词+关系代词构成的非限制性定语从句如果有并列连词and，就可以选D了，那样是两个并列分句了，不是定语从句了故选：C。【点评】本题考查定语从句解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）介词+关系代词构成的定语从句中要注意介词的正确选择，可以根据中文意思或固定搭配23 the current

37、world economic downturn，Chinese shoppers are spending more on luxury products abroad than those from any other country（）AIn case ofBFor fear ofCIn spite ofDIn terms of【分析】尽管在当前的世界经济在衰退，在国外的奢侈品消费上，中国消费者比其他任何国家的消费者都多【解答】考查短语的辨析，根据句意，A：以防B：恐怕C：尽管D：就而言故选：C。【点评】考查短语的辨析，需根据句意，结合所给选项每个短语的意思，把选项意思代入题干中，最符合句

38、意的，即为答案24_ our foreign policy，we now have multiple threats，very few of which involve the traditional battles of the past（）AIn honour ofBIn terms ofCIn the form ofDIn defence of【分析】就我们的外交政策而言，我们现在有多重威胁，其中很少涉及过去的传统战争【解答】考查短语的辨析，根据句意，A为纪念；为庆祝B就而言C以的形式D保护，防护；为辩护故选：B。【点评】考查短语的辨析，需根据句意，结合所给选项每个短语的意思，把选项意思

39、代入题干中，最符合句意的，即为答案25To the readers disappointment，the leading article in this issue of the magazine is rubbish.（）Aa load ofBa great manyCmany aDa number of【分析】使读者大失所望的是，这期杂志上的主要文章废话连篇。【解答】句意：使读者大失所望的是，这期杂志上的主要文章废话连篇。A.a load of许多，修饰不可数名词；B.a great many许多，修饰可数名词；C.many a许多，修饰可数名词单数；D.a number of许多，修饰可

40、数名词复数。故选：A。【点评】本题考查形容词短语的用法，有些形容词短语是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累。26I think he will agree to do what you require _ him（）AofBfromCtoDfor【分析】我想他会同意你对他的要求【解答】本题考查介词搭配根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语require sth of sb向某人要求某物故选：A【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案27The designer

41、s aim is to produce_shape and texture（）AmixtureBa harmony ofCharmony ofDa harmony【分析】设计师的目标是创造形状和纹理的和谐【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析mixture 混合；混合物；混合剂； harmony n 协调；和睦；融洽；调和 本句中a harmony of shape and texture意思是：形状和纹理的和谐故选：B【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析考生在平时的学习中应注意积累大量的词汇以及搭配在做题时，将词义，语法和上下文紧密结合起来进行综合判断，作出正确的选择28Between 1918 and

42、1938，many new stations were constructed，_ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.（）Athe most famous of whichBthe most famous of themCthe most famous of whomDand the most famous of which【分析】在1918年到1938年之间，许多新的车站被建造，其中最著名的是由建筑师查尔斯霍尔登设计的。【解答】考查介词短语。从句子结构分析出，该题是对介词+which考查，many new stations 作

43、为先行词，其中the most famous of the station做主语，因此要用which替代the station。故选：A。【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答。29It took many hours to convince the court his guilt（）AforBwithCofDby【分析】花了很多时间才使法庭相信他有罪【解答】C 考查convince somebody of something短语的用法，convince somebody of something 使某人确信某事故选：C。【点评】考查短语的辨析，需根据句意，结合所给选项每个短语的意思，把选项意思代入题干中，最符合句意的，即为答案30Its clever _ to make a mistake and correct it in no time（）Afor herBof herCby herDby herself【分析】她犯了错误立即给予纠正，太聪明了【解答】答案：B解析：考查of介词