九年级英语Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world湘教版知识精讲 试题.doc

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1、九年级英语Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 3 English around the worldTopic 1 English is widely spoken around the worldSection A 1. You can stick it on the wall of your room.你能把它粘在你房间的墙上。stick 动词，粘住请把这张中国地图粘在墙上。Please stick this map of China on the wall.stick

2、 名词，木棒，枝条请把这棵树和木棒拴在一起。Please tie the tree to the stick.stick to sth. 坚持，坚守某种观点，主张，真理stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事在一些事情上我们应该坚持原则。We should stick to the principles in some things.他坚持每天说英语。He sticks to speaking English every day. 2. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数百万

3、的人都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。或迪斯尼乐园被世界上数百万的人所喜欢。（1）is enjoyed表示“被喜欢”是一般现在时的被动语态，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。其结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态由助动词be (am, is, are)+及物动词的过去分词组成。如：主动语态：许多人说英语。Many people speak English.被动语态：English is spoken by many people.（英语被许多人讲。）主动语态：学生们经常课后擦黑板。Students often clean the blackboar

4、d after class.被动语态：The blackboard is often cleaned by students after class.黑板经常在课后被学生们擦。（2）by在此表示“被（由）”，放在句子的后面，特别强调动作或行为的执行者。如：门是被他关的。The door is closed by him.桌子是莉莉擦的。The desk is cleaned by Lily.但有些句子中不需要特别强调动作或行为的执行者，可以不用“by ”。如：纸是用木材做成的。The paper is made from wood.丝绸是在杭州生产的。The silk is produced

5、in Hangzhou. 3. I cant want to fly there! 我迫不及待地飞到那里了。cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事他迫不及待地打开生日礼物。He cant wait to open his birthday present.我迫不及待地想见到他。I cant wait to see him. 4. When and where have you communicated with people in English?你什么时候在哪儿用英语同人们交流过？communicate with sb. 同某人交流、沟通海豚用声音相互沟通。Dolphin

6、s use sound to communicate with each other.Section B 1. Im going to Cuba on business. 我将去古巴出差。on business 出差，公事上个星期他去了北京出差。 He went to Beijing on business last week. 2. It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会有一些麻烦。It is possible that + 从句，有可能有可能他下个月将回来。It is possible that hell be back ne

7、xt month.It is possible (for sb) to do sth. （对于某人来说）做某事是可能的对于我们来说，两天内完成这项工作是可能的。It is possible for us to finish this work in two days. 3. Is Spanish similar to English? 西班牙语与英语相似吗？be similar to 与相似，与相像我们的决定与他们的很相似。Our decision is similar to theirs.莉莉的观点和露西的观点很相似吗？Is Lilys opinion similar to Lucys? 4

8、. Most of the time, he has no trouble understanding people from different countries, because most of them can speak English.大多数时候，他毫不费力地理解来自不同国家的人，因为他们大多数能说英语。have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难have no trouble doing sth. 做某事没有麻烦我不费一点事就找到了他的家。I had no trouble finding his house.我做出这道数学题

9、有些困难。I have some difficulties (in) working out this maths problem. 5. And the translator helps him translate the language, as well as explain the culture of the country.翻译帮助他翻译语言，也帮他解释国家的文化。（1）translate 动词，翻译translator 名词，翻译者translate into 把翻译成请把这些汉语翻译成英语。Please translate Chinese into English.我不得不为他

10、翻译。I have to translate for him.（2）as well as 也（放在句中），as well也（放在句尾）=too他帮助了我，也帮助了你。He helped me, as well as you.他写了一篇英语文章，也把它翻译成了汉语。He wrote an English article, as well as translated it into Chinese.Section C 1. Among all these languages, English is the most widely used.among 三者或三者以上之中如：在人群中有他的父母亲。A

11、mong the people, there are his parents.老师正坐在学生中间。The teacher is sitting among the students.between 两者之中这是一场中国队和日本队之间的比赛。This is a match between Chinese team and Japanese team. 2. The United States has the largest number of English speakers.英国有着说英语最多的数量。number 数目，数量the number of 的总数，数量后接复数名词，但谓语用单数。我

12、们班男生的数量是20个。The number of the boys in our class is twenty.中国有着世界上最多的人。China has the largest number of people.a number of 许多，后接复数名词，谓语用复数，等于many许多的同学参加了运动会。A number of students took part in the sports meeting. 3. The words, “Made in China”, can be seen on the back of a watch.手表的背面能看到“中国制造”的字样。can be

13、seen是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。大量的树应该被种植。A lot of trees should be planted.教室必须每天打扫。The classroom must be cleaned every day.Section D 1. China, the country with the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English since the 1970s.自从二十世纪七十年代以来，有着世界最多人口的中国鼓励更多的人学习英语。e

14、ncourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事老师经常鼓励我们努力学习英语。The teachers often encourage us to study hard at English.政府鼓励人们多种树。The government encourages people to plant more trees. 2. Whats more, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, and this calls for the whole nation to learn English.而且，2008年奥运会将在北京举

15、行，这要求全民学习英语。call for 要求，呼吁他们都要求他辞职。They all called for him to resign.老师呼吁我们为希望工程筹集资金。The teachers called for us to raise money for Project Hope.【模拟试题】一、根据句意和首字母提示，填入适当的单词。 1. Electronic dictionary（电子字典）is w used among school children. 2. The teacher asked us to write a short passage to explain the i

16、 of English. 3. Our English teacher often e us to talk with each other in English. 4. My father has gone to Shanghai on b . 5. I know little English. If n , Ill ask a translator for help.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Yesterday I read a book _（write）in English. 2. English is a popular language of the _（world） a

17、irlines and international business. 3. The _ help them _ the language, as well as explain the culture of the country. （translate） 4. The number of the rooms in this building _（be）over two hundred. 5. _（France） is a useful language.三、单项选择。 1. The number of the people is too _ for such a small room.A.

18、 bigB. smallC. greaterD. large 2. Which country was their car _?A. madeB. made inC. usedD. used as 3. Wool is used _ people _ making clothes.A. for; toB. for; forC. by; toD. by; for 4. _ flowers are shown to the travelers in MoChou Lake Park.A. More thousands ofB. Many thousands of C. Many thousand

19、ofD. Many thousands 5. What time can you hand in your composition（作文）? On Monday _.A. as possibleB. if possibleC. so possibleD. possible enough 6. She says she _ teach herself English with the help of the radio.A. is able toB. be able toC. will be able toD. is able 7. Can you tell me _?A. which bus

20、shall I takeB. which bus do I takeC. which bus I shall takeD. which bus did I take 8. The trip is so _ that all of us feel _.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; excited 9. The doctor asked the fat woman _ 3 kilometers every morning.A. to practice to walkB. practi

21、ce walkingC. practicing to walkD. to practice walking 10. I _ in this school for five years.A. have beenB. have comeC. cameD. come四、完形填空。The next time you see a watch, look at the back. You 1 see the English words “ 2 in China”. Look at 3 else, for example, a radio. Again you may 4 the English words

22、 “Made in China”, 5 “Made in Japan”, or “Made in Germany”. Why? English 6 the first language in none of these countries. So why are the English words “Made in” 7 one these things? Its 8 in the modern world, English is very 9 used for business between different countries. If you learn even 10 English

23、, youll find it useful after you leave school. 1. A. mayB. mustC. needD. may be 2. A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. Makes 3. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything 4. A. findB. foundC. foundedD. be found 5. A. andB. butC. orD. so 6. A. isntB. hasC. doesntD. is 7. A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. writin

24、g 8. A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. as 9. A. widenB. wideC. widelyD. more widely 10. A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little试题答案一、 1. widely2. importance3. encourages4. business 5. necessary二、 1. written2. worlds3. translators (to) translate 4. is5. French三、 1. D2. B3. D4. B5. B 6. C7. C8. D9. D10. A四、 1. A2. A3. B4. A5. C 6. D7. C8. B9. C10. B