经典小说片段赏析.ppt

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1、 经典小说片段赏析1、小说的定义是一种叙事文学形式。它以刻画人物形象为中心，通过完整的故事情节和环境描写来反映社会生活。2、小说的三要素：人物、情节、环境（1）、塑造人物形象是小说反映社会生活的主要手段。常见的塑造人物形象的方法：肖像描写、心理描写、行动描写、语言描写、环境描写以及正面描写、侧面描写等。（2）、小说情节起着展示人物性格、表现作品主题的作品，它一般包括开端、发展、高潮、结局等四部分，还有的包括序幕、尾声。（3）、环境包括社会环境和自然环境。社会环境主要交代作品的时代背景；自然环境主要人物活动的时间、地点、景物，用以烘托气氛、表现人物感情等。3、欣赏小说人物情节线索语言背景写作技巧

2、Scarlett Ohara was not beautiful,but men seldom realized it when caught by her charm as the Tarleton twins were.In her face were too sharply blended the delicate features of her mother,a Coast aristocrat（贵族）of French descent,and the heavy ones of her florid（绚丽的；气色好的）Irish father.But it was an arrest

3、ing face,pointed of chin,square of jaw.Her eyes were pale green without a touch of hazel（淡褐色）,starred with bristly black lashes and slightly titled at the ends.Above them,her thick black brows slanted upward,cutting a startling oblique（斜的）line in her magnolia（mgnl玉兰）-white skin-that skin so prized b

4、y Southern women and so carefully guarded with bonnets(帽子）,veils and mittens against hot Georgia suns.斯卡利特奥哈拉并不漂亮，但是男人们一旦被她的神情吸引住就很难意识到这一点。她脸上鲜明地融合了她母亲那沿海地区法国贵族后裔的优雅和她父亲那种皮肤红润的爱尔兰人的粗野。但那是一张十分迷人的脸，尖尖的下巴，方方的牙床。她的眼睛是纯粹的绿色，没有一点儿褐色杂质，眼眶的黑睫毛在眼角处微微上翘。在眼睛上面，浓黑的眉毛向上延伸，在她木兰花一样洁白的皮肤上划出两条令人吃惊的斜线-那样的皮肤是南方妇女非常引以为

5、傲并用帽子，面纱，手套加以特别保护的，以抵抗佐治亚洲的灼热阳光。But for all the modesty of her spreading skirts,the demureness of hair netted smoothly into a chignon and the quietness of small white hands folded in her lap,her true self was poorly concealed.The green eyes in the carefully sweet face were turbulent,wilful,lusty wit

6、h life,distinctly at variance with her decorous demeanour.Her manners had been imposed upon her by her mothers gentle admonitions and the sterner discipline of her manny;her eyes were her own.除过所有这些显示仪态万方的伸开的裙子，整齐地盘成一个髻的头发以及交叠在膝盖上的白皙安静的小手，她真正的自我很难被掩盖住。绿色的眼睛在故作天真的脸上显得生动，野性，充满活力，与她的端庄态度形成鲜明对比。她的礼貌是在母亲的教诲和妈咪严厉的管束下被迫形成的；而她的眼睛是自己的。Scarlett was reduced to begging and finally cried all one morning like a furious thwarted(adj.挫败的)child.In a furious temper,Scarlett unburdebed herself at the top of her voice,declaring she would go about Atlanta telling everyone what a varmint(n.流氓；恶棍)she had married.