高考英语复习：完形填空解题技巧.ppt

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1、一一.近年完形填空近年完形填空 空的命题空的命题趋势趋势*1.突出突出语篇语篇。*2.题型稳定，选项独具匠心。题型稳定，选项独具匠心。*3.辨析词义，以辨析词义，以实词实词为主。为主。*4.记叙文为主，且第一句不设空。记叙文为主，且第一句不设空。*5.生词量有增无减。生词量有增无减。*6.长句增加，句式灵活，长句增加，句式灵活，结构结构复复 杂。杂。1.突出语篇突出语篇#例例 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 ,but I always knew he wa

2、s 37 .36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned he never criticized us,but used 38(praise)to bring out our best father said:“when I was 23,my dad persuaded me to go into law”.2.辨析词义，以实词为主辨析词义，以实词为主#3.试题题型稳定，选项设计独试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心具匠心(She said she had a story t

3、o tell me-a postal letter carrier)About six months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 number on a different street in the neighborhood.3.A.after B.earlier C.later D.ago 4.A.sent B.written 5.C.delivered D.given 5.A mark

4、B.sign C.board D.number 6.A.correct B.wrong 7.C.same D.different 4.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。例：例：(when I was wait my food in a familiar restaurant)The man had a news paper 38 in front of him,which he was 39 to read,but I could 4 0 that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my 41 th

5、e man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other.38.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed 39.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing 40.A.See B.find C.guess D.learn 41.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food 42.A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny 43.A.Chatted with B.looked at C.lau

6、ghed at D.talk about 如何做好完形填空题如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿如何在这一题型上拿高分高分?w正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤w 适当的答题技巧适当的答题技巧w 适量的实践训练适量的实践训练正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤:w1.浏览全文浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.w2.分段落实分段落实,逐个填空逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的基本句型等较容易的空格空格.b.对语境和语义

7、还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争力争突破难点突破难点.w3.通读全文通读全文,检查核对检查核对.灵活的解题技巧灵活的解题技巧1.照应照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。，瞻前顾后联系全文。2.积累积累，掌握，掌握 固定搭配固定搭配的用法与的用法与同义词同义词 的辨析。的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.化简句子化简句子，突破长句的理解。，突破长句的理解。5.充分利用你的充分利用你的常识常识。1.照应：照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后

8、句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitaheadTravelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.7.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead15.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC

9、.happyD.freed3）Manyoldpeopledonthavegood_13_.TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.积累：积累：固定搭配固定搭配包括包括介词与动词介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。内容选择正确的短语。1)Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly_2_newspapersandmagazine

10、sA.inB.toC.onD.for2)Tomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasntlong_thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then3)SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish_6_.A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger2.积累（注意积累（注意词语的辨析词语的辨析）1)SoonIhearda_likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from2)2)Tom

11、yhorror,Isaw,_myfathersshoulder,agorilla,A.onB.aboveC.overD.form3)Givemeahand,heshouted_hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.as3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1)andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange_8_quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)Atransistorradioi

12、ssometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry_11_,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes4.简化句子，突破长句。简化句子，突破长句。1)He is a great chatter 48 (as well).If he did not know them,he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather,50 he did know them,he would ask about their fam

13、ilies or make 51 ,always cutting his cloth 52 his customers.49.A.Saying B.questions 50.C.words D.speeches 50.A.and then B.and so 51.C.even if D.but if52.51.A.Preparations B.jokes 53.C.repairs D.friends 54.52.A.according to B.due to 55.C.instead of D.up to 1),becausetheearth_2_twenty-fourtimezones,on

14、ehourapart.A.givesB.isC.isdividedintoD.shows2)There.1350feetabovethestreet,a_figurewaswalkingonair.A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny3)Theringhadfallenoffandbeendamagedinthegreat_ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤没有严格遵循答题步骤:2.多数同学考试时担心时间

15、紧多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟分钟.3.切记切记:一定要用一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅分钟时间进行缺词阅读读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空填空.2.不注意积累答题不注意积累答题技巧技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择时抱

16、碰运气的心理随意作出选择.2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心具匠心#例：例：One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,37 he knew me.36.A.knew B.understand C.recognize

17、D.notice 37.A.since B.even if C.though D.as if 例例:We can only show mercy to the 39 (unfortunate)man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London.40.A.passing by B.leaving out C.setting out D.getting out 4)Theworldspopulationisbecoming_7_.A.fasterandfasterB.moreandm

18、oreC.largerandlargerD.moreterrible5)Thecity(Washington)wasnamed_13_GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.afterCD4）They10potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take5）ManyAfricansarevery14andsotheycantaffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.A.healt

19、hyB.poorC.richD.week6)Thesefloatingthingsarevery18.Itishardtoseethem.A.bigB.fastC.tinyD.dangerous7)Theinsideoftheearthisvery1.Therockhasmeltedlikeice.A.deepB.coldC.hardD.hotABCD8)Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad_1_onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid9)Getupearliertomorr

20、ow!Anyway,gotoyour_9_atcounter.Wellbeopeninginafewminutes.A.businessB.jobC.placeD.spot10)Onceshe(chimpanzee)wasputina_1_withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto2.1.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum2.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach7)Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived_.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busi

21、ly8)Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno_offorcedentry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight9)Jenkinswasajeweler,whohadmadealargediamondringworth57,000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShophemadeacopyofitwhichlookedexactlylikethefirstonebutworthonly2,000.Thishetooktotheshop,which_itwithoutaquestion.A.accep

22、tedB.receivedC.refusedD.rejectedBCA4)(Should)thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket_.turnedovertothepoliceman?A.andB.orC.thenD.but5)He_losthisjobasapostman_hesentoffallthelettersheshouldhavetakentopeopleshouse.A.thus,evenifB.even,sothatC.once,becauseD.only,though6)youleaveitatpeacejustasyoufoundit._,animalwillbedisturbed.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Then7)Atfirstnothinghappened_suddenlyalargeratrushedoutofthehold,A.ThenB.AndC.OrD.So