高考任务型读写技巧点拨.ppt

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1、任务型读写的答案类属任务型读写的答案类属捕捉信息捕捉信息能力：属基础题。能力：属基础题。组织信息组织信息能力：属活用题。能力：属活用题。综合概括综合概括信息能力：属概括题。信息能力：属概括题。题题型型捕捉信捕捉信息息题题组织组织信信息息题题综综合概合概括括题题总题总题数数09461010172101145110Title:Change in Todays ChildrenMain comparisonContextsDifferent(1)_Children in the past just did what they wre(2)_to.Children today(3)_as if the

2、y were adults.Different(2)_Children in the past never experienced(5)_.Sometimes sadness(6)_to children nowadays.Different(7)_to get knowledgeChildren in the past:in a(8)_and guided processChildren nowadays:by(9)_TV without controlA phenomenon worth notingThe authors(10)_to childrens change He prefer

3、s communication through print for children,which can control what children are to learn.表格式表格式行文方式行文方式解解构构组组 装装 The InternetThe Internet offers information to us Wecan(2)_Information throughout the World,because the Internet can Connect millions of computers.The Internet is often called the“informat

4、ion superhighway”,because vast of information travel over it.The Internet enables us to(1)_in a new way.Thanks to(3)_,we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.It has changed the(4)_Of talking.Through it,we can talk with our students in London About the weather experiment.It has also enabled

5、us to exchange information at(5)_speed than traditional communicative methods.Within a short time,it lets us(6)_another person who has interest in(7)_.Besides,it helps us to send information(8)_the advantages,we should be(9)_when using it,because it May not be(10)_if someone has access to our receiv

6、ers computer.树状形树状形语篇结构语篇结构先先总总后后分分表格内部的关系（表格内部的关系（1）AABBB1CCDDEE顶行中的顶行中的A 与与A是是大概念与小概念的大概念与小概念的关系；关系；最左列最左列A、B、CD、E反映信息呈反映信息呈现的顺序或文章现的顺序或文章框架。框架。表格内部的关系（表格内部的关系（2）ABCXYZ1）ABC是并列是并列 关系；关系；XYZ也是并也是并 列关系列关系2）横向与纵向）横向与纵向 分别表现分别表现 问题的两个问题的两个 层面层面技巧总结技巧总结:1.略读略读3.复读复读三三读读法法2.细读细读二二审审法法1.表格结构表格结构2.形式正确形式正

7、确信息信息查找查找题题信息信息转换转换题题信息信息归纳归纳题题1.1.略读略读借助所给借助所给图表结构图表结构，快速浏览抓住，快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构。文章中心大意以及文章的结构。3.3.复读复读 复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，其拼写及形式是否正确符合文章内容，其拼写及形式是否正确。解题步骤解题步骤：三三读读法法2.2.细读细读带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。牢记在心牢记在心仔细审题：仔细审题：二二审审1.表格结构表格结构2.形式

8、正确形式正确.字母大小写字母大小写.名词的数和格名词的数和格.动词的形式动词的形式(时态语态，时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词形式等主谓一致，非谓语动词形式等).形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词副词的比较级最高级.连词，介词连词，介词大小标题大小标题短语类、句子类短语类、句子类易题易题先做先做(1)词性转换词性转换常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式(2)词汇转换词汇转换(3)句型转句型转换换(4)句群篇章句群篇章n.-v.-adj.-adv间的转化间的转化前缀前缀/后缀后缀同义词同义词/反义词反义词解释解释,定义定义固定词组固定词组语法匹配语法匹配(to,-ing,-ed,主被主被动动)连词介词的运用

9、连词介词的运用固定句型固定句型中心归纳中心归纳句义归纳推断句义归纳推断格式一致格式一致 随堂练习：随堂练习：1.Kate was born in China.Kates _ is China.2.He didnt pass the final examination.He _ the final examination.3.Tom couldnt agree with his bosss decision more.Tom _his bosss decision.birthplacefailedsupported4.The lady was not happy.The lady was _.5

10、.As we all know,if someone wants to pass this exam,he ought to prepare for it well.Good _ is key to passing this exam.unhappypreparation（释义）（释义）（反义词）（反义词）（句式）（句式）（前缀）（前缀）（词形转换）（词形转换）提示：仅限一词提示：仅限一词Rules for different types of passagesTitleTheme/TopicPresent/Current situation A common phenomenon /Prob

11、lems withDifferent attitudes to/towards an issueSupporting details/detailed informationWays/Measures to solve the problem Approaches to solvingSolution to the problemSuggestions/advice/tips offered/givenConclusion议议论论文文Rules for different types of passagesNameAge SexBirthplaceNationalityEducationLif

12、e stories/experiencesContributions/AchievementsInfluence人人物物介介绍绍Rules for different types of passagesLocation(be located/situated in/lie in)Origin(be originally called)Size(cover an area of)Population(with a growing/an increasing population of)Fame(be famous for/historic sites/scenic spots/places of

13、 interest/tourist attraction/tourist destination)HistoryDevelopment(economy/culture)InfluenceFuture城城市市、机机构构、建建筑筑物物等等Rules for different types of passagesBrandTypeCharacteristics/featuresFunctionsAdvantages(over other products)Benefits(be beneficial to)产产品品介介绍绍介绍介绍主题主题原因原因结果结果目的目的情感情感方法方法introductio

14、ntheme subject topicReason(for)cause(of)result consequenceaim purpose goal intentionfeeling emotion measure(to do),way(to do),method(of/for),approach(to doing),solution(to doing)常见概括性词（常见概括性词（I）常见概括性词（常见概括性词（II）观点观点异同异同优劣优劣种类种类建议建议特点特点结论结论opinion view attitude (to/toward)difference similarityadvanta

15、ge disadvantage weaknesstype sort kindsuggestion tip advice(un)feature characteristicconclusionstrength因果因果reasons(for),causes(of),analysis(about)effect,influence,result,consequence,outcome异同异同difference,similarity 优劣优劣benefit,(dis)advantage,(in)convenience,strengths,weaknesses,目的目的purpose,aim,goal建

16、议预计建议预计advice,suggestion,tip,proposal,prediction,forecast,estimate,calculation方式方法方式方法means(of),way,method(of),solution(to doing),approach(to doing),how(to do)总结概括总结概括summary,conclusion态度观点态度观点attitude(to/towards),idea(on),opinion(on),view,viewpoint(of)特点特点feature,characteristic,character(something,

17、especially the unique)措施行动措施行动 measure,action,activity,behavior 评论评价评论评价 comment,remark,assessment 问题问题problem,trouble,question 要求需求要求需求 demand,need,requirement,qualification 种类种类 kind,type,category,style,form步骤步骤 step,procedure,process 来源用途来源用途 history,source,origin use,usage,function 重要意义重要意义significance(s),importance(s),meaning(s)定义主题定义主题 definition,theme(s),topic(s),subject(s)