高考前英语语法梳理.ppt

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1、高考前英语语法梳理高考前英语语法梳理模拟套卷精讲精练模拟套卷精讲精练停课一周：分层次串讲停课一周：分层次串讲高考真题感悟高考真题感悟最后一课：押题卷最后一课：押题卷 精练模拟精练模拟 巩固提高巩固提高1.1.精题操练精题操练.2.2.反思总结反思总结.3.3.归类提升归类提升.自信是生命的自信是生命的动力动力.-托尔斯泰托尔斯泰人之所以能，是相信能。胡颖单项填空单项填空错因分析错因分析相关链接相关链接技巧回顾技巧回顾策略交流策略交流单选命制原则单选命制原则每题只测一个知识点每题只测一个知识点四个选项语法都对，语义唯一四个选项语法都对，语义唯一题干简洁，清楚，无歧义题干简洁，清楚，无歧义各道题难

2、度长度大致相同各道题难度长度大致相同各选项互不相容，必有一定干各选项互不相容，必有一定干扰性扰性难度与考生能力相当难度与考生能力相当 (大连市双基）大连市双基）Its reported that she will appear _ as a judge in the movie.A.to dress B.dressing C.dressed D.being dressed-What should I wear to attend his wedding party?-Dress _ you like.A.what B.however C.whatever D.howB句子结构分析句子结构分析&

3、词词法法 Not far from the club there was a garden,with _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A.whose B.its C.which D.thatB (预测题）预测题）with so much trouble made us unable to accomplish the task on time.A.Faced B.Being faced C.Facing D.To faceB(预测题）预测题）_ that her mother would

4、 come back soon,the girl stopped crying.A.Convincing B.To Convince C.Convinced D.ConvinceCSpecial attention to:1.blame 2.devote dress face 3.lack measure sound/look/taste4.seat/sit convince/believe 5.consist of/be made up of6.part deliver correspond postpone7.(预测题）预测题）6 by 8,this room is definitely

5、not what he wants be to his new office.A.Measure B.To measure C.Measured D.MeasuringD（大连市一模）（大连市一模）27.The students wonder _ good the course will do to their future jobs.A.which B.what C.whether D.whyB技巧一技巧一:简化还原法简化还原法(全国高考全国高考)John plays football _,if not better than,David.A.as well B.as well as C.s

6、o well D.so well asB技巧一技巧一:简化还原法简化还原法 Who would you rather _ you repair your CD player?A.help B.helped C.helping D.to helpB技巧一技巧一:简化还原法简化还原法(2006北京)-When do we need to pay the balance?-_ September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within技巧二技巧二:补全句子法补全句子法B-Lets go to the library.-What_?Weve got the books neede

7、d here.A.about B.with C.for D.onC技巧二技巧二:补全句子法补全句子法(2007山东山东)-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.A.that B.there C.which D.whereD技巧二技巧二:补全句子法补全句子法(2006全国全国)Mary,_ hereeverybody else,stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming技巧三技巧三:注意标点注意标点AWhich would you enjoy _ t

8、he weekend,camping or fishing?A.spending B.to spend C.spent D.having spent技巧四技巧四:克服定势思维克服定势思维B(07四川四川)Thank you for joining our conversation tonight.-_.A.Its my duty.B.Its all right.C.Its my pleasure.D.Its nice to say so.技巧五技巧五:克服母语干扰克服母语干扰CThe days we looked forward to _at last.A.comes B.to come C.

9、came D.comingC技巧六技巧六:语法分析法语法分析法（20102010辽宁省模）辽宁省模）Alice has a large collection of photos in the USA,but _ was taken in New York.A.none of them B.none of which C.all of them D.on one of whichA技巧六技巧六:语法分析法语法分析法语境化语境化高考命题高考命题永恒永恒的的原则原则-He should have come to join in the thorough cleaning.-He _,I think.

10、Its not his turn.A.neednt have to B.neednt have C.didnt have to D.doesnt need toC语境化语境化高考命题高考命题永恒永恒的的原则原则-Was it there _ you were away to answer the phone?-Theres no doubt about it.A.that B.which C.while D.where C-Have you decided yet?-Yes,I _ at once.A.decided B.had decided C.have decided D.will de

11、cide 题干简洁，贴近生活。题干简洁，贴近生活。语境化语境化命题命题永恒永恒的原则的原则A23、Looks are not _.Its what inside you that really matters.What I had said to Daniel was clumsy.It was nothing.And yet,it was _.Money isnt everything.Her daughter means everything to her now.everythingeverything（大连市一模）（大连市一模）-But for your hand with my he

12、avy luggage,I wouldnt have been here in time.-_.A.Youre right.B.It doesnt matter.C.With pleasure.D.Its nothing.-He drives a good car.What is he?-I dont know for sure._ of a manager,I think.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.SomebodyDB关于方法的知识关于方法的知识是最重要的知是最重要的知识。识。达尔文达尔文完形填空错因分析完形填空错因分析&技技 巧巧 语篇性设空

13、语篇性设空&adv.回回 顾顾The doctors were all fond of her andtaught her about imagining that she could make it.Every day Angela would lie there,46 doing her mental exercise.46 Asadly Bmadly Ccarefully Dfaithfullythe main idea of the passagecarefully The name of the ship that had so 22 arrived on the scene in

14、time to save their lives was Ellen.What had brought her to the exact spot through the darkness and the pathless sea?22.A.slowly B.early C.immediately D.fortunately Special attention!anyhow somehowmeanwhile sidewaysconventionally clumsilycoincidently affectionatelyapproximately roughly merelyalternat

15、ively primarily trulypublicly readily relevantly牛刀小试牛刀小试Big men are not _ strong men.A.normally B.merely C.necessarily D.actuallyThe happiest dont necessarily have the best of everything.-What fierce weather!Can you get there on time?-Ill get there _,by boat or otherwise.A.somehow B.anyhow C.anyway

16、D.somewhat家长：饭后家长：饭后浏览一张报浏览一张报考生：时刻考生：时刻手翻手翻词汇表！词汇表！(2010辽宁省模）Soon,Teddy became one of the smartest children in the class and _ her promise that she would love all the children the same,Teddy became her best“pet”.A.although B.as C.though D.despite完形填空中的语法性设空D完形填空中的语法性设空（2009 辽宁高考）辽宁高考）He didnt conta

17、ct his father for a whole year _ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He realized he had to go back home and see his father.A.until B.as C.before D.unlessA阅读理解错因分析阅读理解错因分析&技技 巧巧细节题选标题细节题选标题 回回 顾顾（20102010大连双基大连双基）Questions or comments can be sent to us at.56.From the pa

18、ssage we know _.A.its possible for e-business to D.People can make comments on 忌：断章取义忌：断章取义阅读理解（阅读理解（细节题细节题）阅读理解（标题）阅读理解（标题）P67(双基）双基）68.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.A Snowboarder B.Work for Sports C.Hannahs Gold D.A Successful Life忌：忌：太大；太小；太胡说；隔靴瘙痒单选易错百题竞赛单选易错百题竞赛For English tea

19、chers _ a more effective role in teaching,they must make every effort to raise students cross-cultural awareness.A.to play B.are playing C.having played D.play单选易错百题竞赛单选易错百题竞赛The entire cost of this project,expected to cost$20 billion,will be _ that of the former one.A.twice as many as B.twice C.twi

20、ce than D.twice as much考场高分作文赏析考场高分作文赏析 Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,our large fully-equipped apartment answers all their needs.Apart from the convenient public transportation,our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interest.With fluent English and an outgoing person

21、ality,Im sure I will have no difficulty communicating with them.Above all,we hosted two British students last year,through which weve gained lots of experience.In addition,my mothers expert cooking can guarantee them a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate it

22、if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.Looking forward to your reply.Tips写作三要素：写作三要素：切题：说的对路切题：说的对路达意：说的明白（犹豫保守分低）达意：说的明白（犹豫保守分低）逻辑：说的有序逻辑：说的有序确保：确保：句子结构正确段落大意集中句子结构正确段落大意集中篇章主旨切题过渡连接恰当篇章主旨切题过渡连接恰当标点表意明确版面形式悦目标点表意明确版面形式悦目1.After a 10-minute break,the speaker _ the story f

23、rom where he had stopped.2.Her mothers death was _ on him.3._ that very day,she quit teaching reading and writing._,she began to teach children,devoted to working on children.从容淡定从容淡定 夯实基础夯实基础 杜绝失误杜绝失误took uphardInsteadOn1.But then,I caught a flash of brilliant white out of the _ of my eye.2.High ab

24、ove the nearby trees it _ and then disappeared from sight.Love is like that.cornersailed积累积累优美地道优美地道的语言（赏的语言（赏 析）析）1.The drivers were constantly blowing their horns to _ people to get out of their way.2.All I was aware of was his stubble（短短须须）as his face pressed _ mine.persuadeagainst积累积累优美地道优美地道的语言

25、（赏的语言（赏 析）析）1.Take a girl out for a meal and she will probably insist on paying her _ of the bill.2.I tried to think of something to say to give him confidence but words _ me.sharefailed积累积累优美地道优美地道的语言（赏的语言（赏 析）析）以平常心应对高考以平常心应对高考 文章做到极处，无有他文章做到极处，无有他奇，只有奇，只有恰好恰好；做人做；做人做到极处，无有他异，只到极处，无有他异，只有有本然本然。（协作

26、体联考）（协作体联考）32.Where did you meet the famous actress?-It was in Wangfujing street _ I met her.A.Where B.which C.that D.whenB.(2007山东)C.-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.A.that B.there C.which D.where人之所以能，是相信能。2010届高三、一班届高三、一班高考前天高考前天模拟套卷精讲精练模拟套卷精讲精练停课一周：分层次串讲停课一周：分层次串讲高考

27、真题感悟高考真题感悟最后一课：押题卷最后一课：押题卷 不做难题 重回教材向记忆性知识倾斜向记忆性知识倾斜meet the deadlines hit the headlinesdraw back come aliveHis raincoat was buttoned all the way up to his neck.enjoy ones company He was bent over the chessboard.One can reach out to another person without any words.All it takes is a hug,a shoulder t

28、o cry on 重点语法梳理重点语法梳理回顾错题回顾错题分析错因分析错因链接高考真题链接高考真题情态动词复习情态动词复习can must shall should willwouldcanAttending a ball can be exciting.Old people sometimes can be forgetful.The price of the food in the USA can be very high.Visiting a city that you have never been to before can be fun.Males are larger than

29、females and can be up to 1.2 meters tall.Youd better take more clothes,because the weather in Scotland can be very cold.cant-I am so angry with you.Cant you control yourself on such a serious occasion?-Sorry,mum.Oh boy,why are you killing your time this way?Cant you find something else worth doing a

30、t all?must 1Must you shout loudly?After I gave her my advice,she must go and do the opposite.-May I smoke here?-If you must，choose a seat in the smoking section.（NMET 2006 山东 30）must 2Just when we were ready to go away for the holidays,the baby must catch cold.The car must break down just when we we

31、re about to start off.Just as I was getting better,I must break my leg.Must you worry her with questions,just when she is busy cooking dinner?-Tom,all my families like you very much,so you _ come to my house this weekend.-Ok,I will.A.shallB.mayC.mustD.shouldMust 3My pain _ obvious the moment I walke

32、d into the room,for the first person I met asked pitifully:“Are you feeling all right?”A.must be B.could beC.must have been D.could have beenmust 4That is impossible.You must be kidding.He must be your brother,because you two resemble each other in appearance.It must have been around nine oclock whe

33、n I drove back home because it was already dark.It is rather cold here.Shall we light a fire?No,we _,because things are easy to catch fire.A.wont B.cant C.mustnt D.needntmustntTom,you mustnt play with the knife;you may hurt yourself.You mustnt get off the bus when it is still moving.To be a good tea

34、cher,you mustnt favor some students more than others.注意注意1不同情态动词表示推测语气时的区别不同情态动词表示推测语气时的区别can should must 3 may/might/could may(not)be may(not)be doing may(not)have done2 cant/couldnt cant be cant be doing cant have done1 must must be must be doing must have done反意疑问He may be a student,He may be stu

35、dying,He may have left,He may have left yesterday,isnt he?isnt he?hasnt he?didnt he?You must have seen me somewhere before,_ you?A.mustnt B.havent C.didnt D.shouldnt注意注意2几个情态动词与其它情态动词或结构几个情态动词与其它情态动词或结构的区别的区别1 would do&used to do 2 could&were/was able to3 should(not)have done ought(not)to have done

36、might(not)have done would(not)have done could(not)have done neednt have done3 shouldnt have done neednt have doneSituational Communication感谢 A:A:Thank you(very much).Thank you(very much).Thanks a lot.Thanks a lot.Its very kind/nice of you.Its very kind/nice of you.I appreciate your help.I appreciate

37、 your help.B:B:Its a pleasure./My pleasure.Its a pleasure./My pleasure.Thats OK./Thats all right.Thats OK./Thats all right.Youre welcome.Youre welcome.Dont mention it.Dont mention it.Not at all.Not at all.Im glad/happy that.Im glad you like/enjoy it.A:Hello!B:Is Patti there?A:Im sorry,Im afraid youv

38、e dialed the wrong number.There is no Patti here.B:Really?Im sorry I bothered you.Ill try again.A:Thats all right.This sort of thing happens all the time to everyone.B:Yeah,I guess it does.Sorry again for bothering you.A:No worries.打电话道歉 Thats OK.Thats OK.Never mind.Never mind.It doesnt matter.It do

39、esnt matter.Its nothing.Its nothing.Forget it.Forget it.I wonder if I could use your telephone._.A.I wonder how B.I dont wonder C.Sorry,its out of order D.No wonder,here it is Thank you so much for the book you sent me.Please dont say so.Hi,havent seen you for ages!You look fine!Oh,where,where.Im gl

40、ad you like itThanks.You look well,too.套用中国文化模式违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗 I didnt know this was a one way street,officer._.A.Thats all right.B.I dont believe you.C.How dare you say that?D.Sorry,but thats no excuse.-Ken,_,but your TV is going too loud.-Oh,Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now.(09,重庆卷重庆卷,35)A.Id

41、like to talk with you B.Im really tired of thisC.I hate to say this D.I need your help Let me introduce myself.Im Albert What a pleasure!Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh,really?Its OK with me.Pleased to meet you It doesnt matter一、要掌握常用的交际会话项目，特别 是一些口语式的固定搭配；二、要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，理出答题思路。分析分析2009英语高考最新英语高考最

42、新动态，备战动态，备战2010英语英语高考高考 （技巧训练与指导）（技巧训练与指导）试题设计坚持语境化命题原则试题设计坚持语境化命题原则09（辽辽宁宁）24.Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day.Could you speak to her now?A.phones B.has phoned B.C.has been phoning D.phoned27._,you need to give all you have and try your best.A.Being a winner B.To be a winner C

43、.Be a winner D.Having been a winner试题设计简洁、生活、地道试题设计简洁、生活、地道,突出交际意识突出交际意识09（辽辽宁宁）21.Is it Ok if I take this seat?Sorry,_.A.here you are B.take it C.its taken D.never mind 35.-Sorry,do you mind if I smoke here?-Yes,_.A.you could B.go ahead C.I do D.my pleasure应试策略应试策略:1.10 分钟分钟.2.一锤定音一锤定音.3.全面审题全面审题,尊

44、重语境尊重语境.4.相信第一语感相信第一语感自主复习自主复习 归纳归纳 回顾回顾 感悟感悟回归教材回归教材 (考题在书外考题在书外 考点在书内考点在书内)词汇词汇 短语短语 重点句式重点句式基础语法基础语法单选易错回顾单选易错回顾3000词汇过关词汇过关 难点突破难点突破:非谓语动词非谓语动词1 1）抓住与谓语动作发生的）抓住与谓语动作发生的时间时间关系关系 2 2）抓住与逻辑主语的）抓住与逻辑主语的主被动主被动关系关系_ my homework,I went to bed.A.Having finished B.FinishingC.To finish D.Finished答案：答案：A教师

45、引导学生适时总结：教师引导学生适时总结：状语从句状语从句“紧缩紧缩”现象现象(conj.+adj./n./-ed)：Dont speak until spoken to.While in Beijing,When needed,Whenever possible,When a child,If so/possible/necessaryIf any/anything/in need.Unless wrong,.as if in search of/good at 教师引导学生适时总结：教师引导学生适时总结：OverChat over a cup of coffee.Over the wind

46、came her shout.He wore a jacket over his shirt.Spread the cloth over the table.(across beyond through 以及介词短语）以及介词短语）教师引导学生适时总结：教师引导学生适时总结：Id like to.Id like to be.Id like to have.Id like to have been.I was going to,but I had wanted/intended/planned toI would/should like/love to have./I would/should have liked/loved to完形应试策略完形应试策略:1.15 分钟分钟.2.重视首句重视首句,预测主旨大意预测主旨大意.3.速读全文速读全文,理清事情脉络及理清事情脉络及作者情感态度作者情感态度.4.瞻前顾后瞻前顾后,寻找信息寻找信息.5.验证答案验证答案,文章通达文章通达.Tips文化性的知识必会成为考点文化性的知识必会成为考点关注时事，加强英语时文阅关注时事，加强英语时文阅读训练读训练主考点次考点主考点次考点专题套题交叉进行定时训练专题套题交叉进行定时训练考试时考试时:心态要平和坦然心态要平和坦然 遇生题莫慌张遇生题莫慌张 保持答题习惯保持答题习惯 勿忘涂卡时间勿忘涂卡时间