语法填空之无提示词填空技巧.pptx

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1、LearningGoals1.Acquiresomeskillstofillintheblankswithoutthegivenwords.2.Beactiveandexpressyourideasbravely.第1页/共23页空格类型空格类型(1)(1)无提示填空（无提示填空（3 3空）空）(2)(2)有提示填空有提示填空(7(7空）空）语法填空第2页/共23页Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62effec

2、tssuchasoverweightandheartdisease-As65aresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70whichisnotgoodforthehealth.(2017全国卷I)介词冠词从属连词观察与发现第3页/共23页Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61crowds(crowd)on the roads

3、above as theytravelledtoand62fromwork.This included digging up the road,63laying(lay)the track and then building astrongroofover64thetop.Whenallthosehad been done,the road surface wasreplaced.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobea great success and within six mont0hs,more than 25,000 people were using

4、 67iteveryday.(2017全国卷II)介词冠词代词观察与发现第4页/共23页Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62amodelinNewYork.ButSarah,64whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65toprove(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68inengineeringorarch

5、itecture.冠词从属连词介词（2017全国卷）观察与发现第5页/共23页无提示填空介词冠词连词代词副词第6页/共23页 空格后是名词，且它没有空格后是名词，且它没有限定词限定词（冠词（冠词/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词/不定代词）修饰，很可能填不定代词）修饰，很可能填_1.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.2.Instead,sheisearning$6500adayasamodelinNewYork.3.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthet

6、rackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.可数名词单数是禁止裸奔的。冠词冠词Skill1:第7页/共23页1.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.(2014新课标全国)2.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeattheirhands.(2016全国卷)3.Heownedfarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.（2015广东）4.Tom,8-year-oldboy,

7、enteredahotelcoffeeshopandsatatatablethewithaan第8页/共23页句子缺主语或宾语时,考虑 _However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using _ every day.(2017全国卷II)代词代词itLastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_w

8、asawonderfulholidaydestination.(2014 广东)itSkill2:第9页/共23页SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.2016全国卷_wasraininglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforedawn.whoIt第10页/共23页1.Tomisveryyoung,_heplaysbasketballverywell.2.Hew

9、orkedhard,_hesucceededfinally.3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.and/soand/butSkill3:which两个分句之间，如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_连词连词（并列连词和从属连词）（并列连词和从属连词）（连接主句和定语从句（连接主句和定语从句/名词性从句名词性从句/状语从句）状语从句）第11页/共23页AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.Over time,the

10、 population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.(2016全国卷）It was time for her to have a new baby,it was also time for the young panda to be independent.(2016四川)whereas/whenand第12页/共23页两个或几个并列结构的单词/短语之间，考虑填_并列连词并列连词Skill4:1.Weweretoldthatourroomshadntbeenrese

11、rvedforthatweek,_fortheweekafter.(2014 广东)2.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-calledricebowlculturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.(2016全国卷)butand第13页/共23页介词的考查：多数情况下出现在_中。1.Ithinkitsagoodidea_youtocomebacktoChina.2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested_football.3.Peoplehavealwa

12、ysbeencurious_howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_favourofit.forinaboutinSkill5.固定搭配第14页/共23页1.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016全国卷)2.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980

13、s,_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016全国卷)onto when 第15页/共23页Skill6:由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词1._wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldnteatMSG(味精)!2._withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.3.Thismadethegoatsojealous_itbeganpl

14、ottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey.4.Lilysstoryshowsthatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_howmuchhepays.ItOnlythatthan第16页/共23页Skill1:空格后是名词，且它没有限定词修饰，很可能填_Skill2:句子缺主语或宾语时,考虑 _Skill3:两个分句之间，如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_Skill4:两个或几个并列结构的单词/短语之间没有连词，考虑填_Skill5:介词的考查：多数情况下出现在_Skill6：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词冠词冠词代词代词连词连词并列连词

15、并列连词固定搭配第17页/共23页ExerciseExercise It happened two years ago.I was getting ready to go to Beijing 1._ I fell down the stairs and hurt my leg.I thought nothing worse could happen 2._ me,so I decided to go anyway.I managed to talk my father into giving me a ride to the station,3._ was five kilometers f

16、rom our house.We planned to set out very early to catch the 7 a.m.train but the car wouldnt start.When we finally left,4._ was already 6:30.My father is a very slow driver so I asked him to speed up.When we were doing 120 km/h,a policeman stopped us and handed out 5._ heavy fine(罚款）to my father for

17、speeding.whentowhichita第18页/共23页请你来当小老师Work in groups第19页/共23页 The giant panda is loved（love）by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very caring/careful(care)mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby,n

18、ot even to find something to eat(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.If it cried,she

19、 rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed its(it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.第20页/共23页Finish the exercise on your handout.第21页/共23页第22页/共23页感谢您的观看！第23页/共23页