U1SB1(教育精品).ppt

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1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?period31.What do people usually do on vacation?2a Discuss the questions with your partner.visit the places of interest参观名胜古迹参观名胜古迹taste local special foods品尝当地特色小吃品尝当地特色小吃 ski /i:/surfride a bicycle paraglideriding a bicyclesurfingparaglidingWhat activities do you

2、find enjoyable?I feel like I am a fish.I feel like I am a bird.birdparaglidingbicyclebuildingtraderumbrellaJuly 15thJuly 16thWhat a difference a day makes!Janes vacation滑翔伞运动滑翔伞运动Penang Hill(Malaysia)Weld Quay 海墘（滨城）海墘（滨城）Penang Hill 槟城山槟城山Malaysiabeautiful beach in Penang槟榔屿槟榔屿 Monday,July 15 th I

3、arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!For lunch,we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious!In the aft

4、ernoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around

5、the town.Did Jane have a good time on Monday?What about on Tuesday?1.arrive“到达到达”。arrive in+大地点大地点 如国家、省、市等；如国家、省、市等；arrive at+小地点如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。小地点如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）前介词省略）e.g.The books will arrive tomorrow.这些书明天到。这些书明天到。We arrived in Beijing yesterday.我们昨天就到北京了。我们昨天就到北

6、京了。I arrived at the train station very early.我很早就到了火车站。我很早就到了火车站。辨析：辨析：arrive in/at=get to=reach “到达到达”1).He _Wuhan yesterday.2).How can I_ the railway station?3).He _ the small village yesterday.2.decide意为意为“决定，决心决定，决心”/decision 决定决定(名词名词)decide to do sth.意为意为“决定做某事决定做某事”，相当于，相当于make a decision to

7、do sthe.g.Peter decided to buy a blue sweater.皮特决定买一件蓝色毛衣。皮特决定买一件蓝色毛衣。They decide to visit the museum.他们决定去参观博他们决定去参观博物馆。物馆。She decided/made a decision to get good grades.她她决定要取得好成绩。决定要取得好成绩。2)decide not to do sth 决定不做某事决定不做某事e.g.我决定再也不去那里度假了我决定再也不去那里度假了I decided not to go there for a holiday again.

8、3.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。try意为意为“尝试，试图，设法，努力尝试，试图，设法，努力”。try ones best to do sth.尽某尽某人最大努力做某事人最大努力做某事 e.g.She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。她正在试骑我的自行车。try doing sth.尝试着做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不尝试着做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。一定付出很多努力。e.g.I tried calling him,but no one

9、 answer.我试着给他打电话了，但是没人接听。我试着给他打电话了，但是没人接听。try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。e.g.Im trying to learn English well.我正尽力把英语学好。我正尽力把英语学好。Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.请尽量在请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。分钟内完成这项工作。Why didnt you try riding a bi

10、ke to go to school?为什么不试着骑自行车去学校呢？为什么不试着骑自行车去学校呢？try也可用作也可用作名词名词，意为，意为“尝试尝试”，常用短语，常用短语“have a try”，意为，意为“试一试试一试”。Im going to have a try.我想试一试。我想试一试。4.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！feel like意为“给给的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。a.I feel like(that)I have never been there before.我感

11、觉我以前从未到过那儿。b.He feels like he is swimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展：拓展：feel like还可意为“想要想要”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。a.Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗？b.Do yoou feel like_(take)a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗？taking.exciting“令人令人兴奋兴奋的，使人激的，使人激动动的的”通常形容事物。通常形容事物。excited“感到兴奋的，激动的感到兴奋的，激动的”。通常用来形容人。通常用来形容人。Th

12、e exciting news made us excited.这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到很兴奋。这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到很兴奋。a.The story is_ b.He told me the_news.c.Lucy was_to see the singer.wonder“想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨”。其后。其后常接常接who,what,why等等疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词引导的宾语从句。I wonder who she is我想知道她是谁。我想知道她是谁。They wonder what to do next.他们想知道下一步做什他们想知道下一步做什么。么。enjoy及物及物动词动词

13、，意，意为为“喜喜爱爱，欣，欣赏赏，享受，享受的的乐乐趣趣”，其后接名其后接名词词、代、代词词或者或者动词动词作作宾语宾语。e.g.Do you enjoy your job?你喜你喜欢欢你的工作你的工作吗吗?enjoy doing sth.=like to do/doing sth.喜喜欢欢做某事做某事e.g.I enjoy reading books.我喜我喜欢读书欢读书。enjoy oneself 意意为为“玩得高玩得高兴兴，过过得愉快得愉快”=have a good time或或have fun。2）walk around意为意为“四处走走四处走走”。Hes just walking

14、around the village.他只是在村庄里他只是在村庄里随便走走。随便走走。What a difference a day makes!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.Whe

15、n we got to the top,it was raining really hard.We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible!And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food tasted great because I was so hungry

16、!Tuesday,July 16th 7.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀！一天的变化有多大呀！1(1)What+a（an）+形容词形容词+可数名词的单数形式可数名词的单数形式+主语主语+谓语！谓语！What a beautiful park it is!这是一个多么漂亮的公园啊！这是一个多么漂亮的公园啊！(2)what+形容词形容词+可数名词的复数形式可数名词的复数形式+主语主语+谓语！谓语！What lovely dogs they are!多么可爱的一群小狗啊！多么可爱的一群小狗啊！(3)What+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语

17、+谓语！谓语！What round bread it is!多么圆的面包啊！多么圆的面包啊！2.difference 可数名可数名词词“差差别别，差异，差异”，形容形容词词:different“不同的，不同的，有差异的有差异的”。be different from意为意为“与与不同不同”What is the difference between this book and that book?这这本本书书和那本和那本书书之之间间的区的区别别是什么？是什么？My schoolbag is different from yours.我的我的书书包和你的不同。包和你的不同。【针对练习针对练习】Th

18、ey are in _ classes.Can you tell me the _ of the twins?1）wait for意意为为“等候等候”，其后可接人或物。，其后可接人或物。e.g.Tom is waiting for a bus over there.汤汤姆正在那里等公共汽姆正在那里等公共汽车车。Ill wait for you at the door.我将在我将在门门口等你。口等你。2)wait to do sth.等着去做某事等着去做某事They are waiting to have dinner.他们正等着吃晚饭。他们正等着吃晚饭。4）over介词介词，意为，意为“多于；

19、超过；在多于；超过；在以上（表示数以上（表示数目、程度）目、程度）”，相当于，相当于more than。a.My father is over 40 years old.词组词组含义含义中心词中心词 修饰词修饰词例句例句too many太多的太多的 many可数名可数名词的复词的复数形式数形式There are too many students in the playground.too much太多的太多的 much不可数不可数名词名词There is too much food in the fridge.much too太太too形容词形容词或副词或副词They are very go

20、od watches.But they are much too dear.9.too many意为意为“太多太多”，其后接可数名词复数。，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：辨析：too many,too much与与much too 1）because of 介词短语“由于”“because of+名词/短语”，because 连词“因为”，“because+从句”。He cant take a walk because of the rain.因为下雨，他没能散步e.g.I didnt buy the T-shi

21、rt because it was too expensive.我没有买这件T恤，因为它太贵了。【针对练习】(because of/because)I didnt buy anything special _ the gifts were too expensive.I didnt buy anything special _ little money.He didnt come _ he was ill.He didnt come _ his illness.1）辨析：）辨析：bring与与take bring意为意为“带来；拿来带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地；指从别处带到说话者所在

22、地；take意为意为“拿走；带走拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去指从说话者所在地带到别处去。bring sth./sb.to+地点地点意意为为“把某物把某物/某人某人带带到某地到某地”。e.g.Please bring me some books.请给请给我我带带些些书书来。来。My parents take me to the park on weekends.我父母周末我父母周末带带我去公园。我去公园。2）enough形容词形容词“足够的，充分的足够的，充分的”，作定语修饰名词作定语修饰名词。另外还可以作另外还可以作副词副词“足够地，充分地足够地，充分地”用来用来修饰形容词或副词，

23、一般置于被修饰词之后修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。a.We have enough time to do our homework.b.I know him well enough.我最他足够熟悉。我最他足够熟悉。Things Jane did or sawDid she like it?(Yes/No)Why or why not?tried paraglidingThey were delicious.walked around Georgetownwent to Penang HillIt tasted great because she was hungry.Yes.Yes.

24、Yes.Yes.No.It was exciting.had Malaysian yellow noodles.She wondered what life was like there in the past.The weather was bad and her father didnt bring enough money.had one bowl of rice and some fish2c Read Janes diary entries again.Fill in the chart.2c2d Complete the conversation using information

25、 in the diary entries.Anna:Hi,Jane.Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane:I _to Penang in_.Anna:who _ you go with?Jane:I went with my _.Anna:what did you do?Jane:The weather was hot and _on Monday,so we went _ on the beach.Then in the afternoon,we _ bicycles to Georgetown.Anna:Sounds great!Mala

26、ysiawentdidfamilysunnyparaglidingrodeJane:Well,but the next day was not as good.My _ and I went to Penang Hill,but the weather really bad and rainy.We _ a long time for the train and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna:Oh,no!Jane:And thats not all!We also didnt bring _ money,so w

27、e only had one bowl of fish and rice.fatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenough12.Well,but the next day was not as good.但是第二天却没有这么好了。但是第二天却没有这么好了。as 在此为副词，意为在此为副词，意为“像像.一样，如同一样，如同”，表示程度。，表示程度。如：如：Lily sings as well as a singer.莉莉歌唱得很歌唱莉莉歌唱得很歌唱家一样好。家一样好。拓展：拓展：as的其他用法：的其他用法：a.作作介词介词，表示，表示“作为；当作作为；当作”。He worked

28、as a teacher for 10 years.他当过他当过10年的年的老师。老师。b.作作连词连词，意为，意为“像；按照像；按照”。You must do everything as I told you.你必须按照我你必须按照我告诉你的那样去做。告诉你的那样去做。c.作作连词连词，意为，意为“当当的时候的时候”。As the students were talking,Mr.Wang came in.当学当学生们在说话时，王老师进来了。生们在说话时，王老师进来了。13.because we forget to bring an umbrella.因为我们忘了带雨伞。因为我们忘了带雨伞。

29、forget意为意为“忘记忘记”，其反义词为，其反义词为remember.辨析辨析 forget to do sth.与与 forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（事情还没做）忘记要做某事（事情还没做）forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事（事情已经忘记曾经做过某事（事情已经 做过做过了）了）Dont forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。别忘了关窗户。I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。我忘记已经关上窗户了。Dont forget _ your homework,Jo

30、hn.-Ok.Ill do it right now.14.About one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.大约一小时后，我们停下来大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。喝了些茶。（1）one hour later一小时后一小时后；一小时前一小时前one hour ago_2）stop动词动词，意为，意为“停止；中断停止；中断”，过去式，过去式_，现在分词，现在分词_；其；其后跟名后跟名词、动名词或动词不定式词、动名词或动词不定式。Stop to do sth停下来去做（另外）某事停下来去做（另外）某事Stop doing sth停止（目前手中

31、）正在做的事停止（目前手中）正在做的事3）drink及物动词及物动词，意为，意为“喝；饮喝；饮”；还可以；还可以作作名词名词，意为，意为“饮料饮料”。2eImagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day.Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.阅读指导：阅读指导：1.读短文可知，本文是一篇日记。记述了七读短文可知，本文是一篇日记。记述了七 月十五、六日他们一次旅游的经过。因此，月十五、六日他们一次

32、旅游的经过。因此，本文在时态上应用一般过去时态。本文在时态上应用一般过去时态。2.应注意括号中动词过去式的形式，是规则应注意括号中动词过去式的形式，是规则 变化的还是不规则变化的。然后做写出正变化的还是不规则变化的。然后做写出正 确的形式。确的形式。2e Thursday,July 18thToday _(be)a beautiful day.My father and I _(go)to Penang Hill again,but this time we _(want)to the top.waswentwanted to walkWe_(start)our walk at 9:30 a.

33、m.we _(see)lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way.About one hour later,we _(stop)and _(drink)some tea.Then we _(walk)for another two hours before we _(get)to the top.I _(be)quite tired,but the city_(look)wonderful from the top of the hill!startedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked below意为意为“在

34、在下面，下面，到到下面下面”e.g.在飞机下面的远处我们能看到伦敦的灯火。在飞机下面的远处我们能看到伦敦的灯火。We could see the lights of London below the plane.辨析辨析 below与与under的区的区别别：below指某物指某物处处于于较较低的地方，但不一定是正低的地方，但不一定是正 下方下方;under指指处处于某物的正下方。于某物的正下方。我我们们在月下。在月下。We are below the moon.那名男孩子站在那名男孩子站在树树下下The boy stood under the tree.1.I feel like _(goi

35、ng/go)to Hong Kong for vacation next summer vacation.2.Hes not going to buy that car _(because/because of)its too expensive.3.The train was late _(because/because of)the heavy frog(雾雾).4.Her coat reaches _(below/under)her knee.5.The boy is _(enough old/old enough)to get dressed himself.becausegoingb

36、ecause ofbelowold enough反馈检测：反馈检测：(一一)写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式1.stay_ 2.study_ 3.stop_ 4.decide_ 5.write_ 6.feel_ 7.has_ 8.find_ e_ 10.are_(二二)写出下列动词的原形写出下列动词的原形1.went_ 2.spent_ 3.played_ 4.called_ 5.wore_ 6.bought_ 7.sold_ 8.enjoyed_ 9.got_ 10.ran_英译汉：英译汉：1.到达到达_2.决定做决定做_ 3.去海滩去海滩_4.试着做试着做 _5.尽力做尽力做 _6.好像好像/觉得觉得 _ 7.骑自行车去骑自行车去_8.大量的大量的/许多的许多的_ 9.100年前年前_ 10.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事_11.走上走上_ 12.等待等待 _13.因为因为_