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1、diamond第1页/共21页jade第2页/共21页silver第3页/共21页gold第4页/共21页New words and expressionsNew words and expressions第5页/共21页1.goldgold minegold ring gold necklacegold ear ringgold watch比较:golden golden age 黄金时代golden wedding 金婚黄金质的黄金般的第6页/共21页2.minea.我的 e.g.a friend of mineb.矿 e.g.gold mine coal mine 煤矿 copper m
2、ine 铜矿 iron mine 铁矿第7页/共21页3.treasuren.财宝(为总称,没有复数)4.detectdetect sb.in doing sth.觉察某人正在做某事detection n.探测detective n.侦探第8页/共21页5.buryburied treasure 埋藏的财宝bury oneself in sth./in doing sth.专心致志于某事He buried himself in learning English.他专心致志地学习英语。第9页/共21页6.arm v.be armed with sth.用武装arms n.武器army n.军队(
3、多指陆军)7.entrancethe entrance to/of 的入口 e.g.the entrance to/of the park exit n.出口(from)第10页/共21页8.confident e.g.He lacks confidence in himself.e.g.He has confidence to get full marks.e.g.I have confidence that you will get the job.n.信心 confidencein sthto do sth.that 从句第11页/共21页ExercisesHe has_to get f
4、ull marks.He lacks_in himself.He is quite_that he will pass the examination.confidenceconfidenceconfident第12页/共21页 Text analysis1.Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true e true:(梦想梦想)成真,成真,come作连系动词作连系动词dream of doing sth.e.g.I dream of flying in the sky.第13页/共21页3.The machine was used in a
5、 cave near the seashore where-it is said-pirates used to hide gold.it is said:it is said:据说,插入语作补充说明,可去掉据说,插入语作补充说明,可去掉used to:过去常常过去常常.,但现在已经不这样了,但现在已经不这样了be used to doing:习惯于做某事习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做被用来做2.A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold whi
6、ch has been buried in the ground.第14页/共21页4.The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.bury和fail都是跟在助动词would后的谓语动词fail to do sth.:没能做某事collect:取走第15页/共21页5.Armed with the new machine,a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.过去分词短语做状语,表伴随状况过去分词短语
7、做状语,表伴随状况现在分词短语做状语,表目的现在分词短语做状语,表目的第16页/共21页6.The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.the entrance to:.的入口的入口;注意介词注意介词to的用法的用法when:在这个时候在这个时候第17页/共21页7.Very excited,the party dug a hole two feet deep.过去
8、分词短语做状语,表伴随状况two feet deep 两英尺深8.They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless.第18页/共21页9.The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.thoroughly adv.彻底地 completely/thoroughly/totally第19页/共21页10、In spite of this,many people a
9、re confident that The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon.in spite of/though/even if 尽管 something of value of表示其所修饰的名词具有某种性质、状况,of加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词 of valuevaluable 有价值的 形容词要放在不定代词的后边 something important=something of importance someone patient=someone of patience第20页/共21页感谢您的观看。第21页/共21页