语法聚焦.doc

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1、there be 结构的一般现在时结构的一般现在时 “there be (is / are) + 主语 + 地点状语”表示“某地有某人或某物”，be 的形式与主语在数上要保持一致，即如果主语是可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词，be 要用 is；如果主语是可数名词的复数形式，be 要用 are。如：There is an apple in the bag. There is some milk in the cup.There are many students here today. there be 结构的一般现在时的否定式是在 be(is / are)后加 not。如：There isnt

2、any milk in the cup. There arent many students here today. there be 结构的一般现在时的疑问式是把 be(is / are)提到 there 前，肯定答语为“Yes, there is / are.”；否定答语为“No, there isnt / arent.”。如：Is there any milk in the cup? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Are there many students here today? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.

3、 【注意注意】在 there be 结构中，如果有两个或两个以上主语时，be 的形式通常与最近的一个主语保持一致。如：There is a pen and two pencils in my pencil box.【温馨提示温馨提示】there be 表示“存在”，而 have 表示“拥有”，主语通常是人。 如：There are some books in the bag. I have some books in my bag. 【运用运用】. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。1. There is a bookstore near here. (改为否定句)_ _ a bookstore near here.2. There are 5 pandas in the zoo. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ _ 5 pandas in the zoo?_, _ _.将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 我妹妹有一把小提琴。_2. 这个村里有一条河。_答案答案. 1. There isnt 2. Are there; Yes; there are . 1. My sister has a violin. 2. There is a river in the village.