高中英语选修6练习：Module 6 War and Peace 6-2.pdf

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1、1 03 课后演练提能课后演练提能 夯实夯实基础知识基础知识.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody _(obey)the rules.答案：答案：(should)obey 2.You should have gone to the cinema with us yesterday.The film was very good.I wish I _(have)yesterday off.答案：答案：had had 3.The teacher ordered that stud

2、ents _(not smoke)答案：答案：(should)not smoke 4.Id rather you _(tell)my parents about this earlier.答案：答案：told 5.Ive been too busy recently,otherwise I _(write)to you two days ago.答案：答案：would/could/might have written 6.It is suggested that another hospital_(build)in the centre of the city.答案：答案：(should)be

3、 built.完成句子完成句子 1.If they _ us,we would be there now.如果他们通知我们，我们现在就到那儿了。如果他们通知我们，我们现在就到那儿了。答案：答案：had informed 2.They began to talk warmly as if they _ each other for ages.2 他们开始热情地交谈，好像认识很久了。他们开始热情地交谈，好像认识很久了。答案：答案：had known 3._，we would still be working now.要不是你的帮助，我们现在仍然在工作。要不是你的帮助，我们现在仍然在工作。答案：答案

4、：But for your help 4.The teacher advised that we _ every minute to study.老师建议我们充分利用每分钟来学习。老师建议我们充分利用每分钟来学习。答案：答案：(should)make good use of 5.It is time that I_ my daughter at school.到了我去接我女儿放学的时候了。到了我去接我女儿放学的时候了。答案：答案：went to pick up 6.It is important that children _ to get on with each other.孩子们学会与别

5、人相处是很重要的。孩子们学会与别人相处是很重要的。答案：答案：(should)learn.单句语法填空单句语法填空(不多于不多于 3 个单词个单词)1.2012 福 建 高 考福 建 高 考 We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we _(visit)more places of interest yesterday.答案：答案：could/might/should/would have visited本题关键是从时本题关键是从时间状语间状语 yesterday 知道是对过去的虚拟知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实前半句是个过

6、去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise 否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟用用 would/could/should/might have done。2.2012浙江高考浙江高考Had they known what was coming next,they _(have)second thoughts.答案答案：would/could/should/might have had本句是一个倒装句本句是一个倒装句，可还原为可还原为：if they had known what was coming next,they might have

7、3 had second thought。根据根据 had known 提示提示，可知是与过去事实相反可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用因此虚拟语气主句中应该用 would/could/should/mighthave done。3.Would you have told him the answer that had been possible?I would have,but I_ busy then.答案：答案：was答句句意：我本应该告诉他的，但是当时我很忙答句句意：我本应该告诉他的，但是当时我很忙。结合语境，前面是虚拟，但是转折后是个事实，结合语境，前面是虚拟，但是转折后

8、是个事实，所以应该填所以应该填 was。4.It is quite natural that my coming late again_(make)them very angry.答案：答案：(should)make考查虚拟语气。句意：很自然，我的又考查虚拟语气。句意：很自然，我的又一次迟到会让他们很生气。一次迟到会让他们很生气。在在It is sad/annoying/disappointing/surprising/frightening/curious/desirable/important/strange/peculiar/proper/necessary/natural.that.这

9、 些 结这 些 结构中谓语动词用构中谓语动词用 should动词原形，动词原形，其中其中 should 可省略。可省略。5.He acted as if he _(know)everything in the world.答案：答案：knew考查虚拟语气。句意：他表现得就好像他知道世考查虚拟语气。句意：他表现得就好像他知道世界上任何事界上任何事。在在 as if 或或 as though 引导的方式状语从句中引导的方式状语从句中，如果表示如果表示的与事实愿望不符的与事实愿望不符，就用虚拟语气就用虚拟语气，根据句意可知根据句意可知，该句表示的与现该句表示的与现在的事实不符，故用一般过去式。在的事

10、实不符，故用一般过去式。6.Its high time we _(stop)cutting down the rainforests.答案答案：should stop/stopped考查考查 Its high time 句型。此句型要句型。此句型要使用虚拟语气，后面可以接动词的过去式或者使用虚拟语气，后面可以接动词的过去式或者“should动词原形动词原形“(should 不可以省略不可以省略)的形式。的形式。7.If only I _(listen)to the lecture!答案：答案：had listened考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我听了那个报考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我听了那个报告多好

11、啊！告多好啊！if only 表示表示“但愿但愿”“”“要是要是就好了就好了”，句中的谓，句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气语动词要用虚拟语气。根据句意可知表示的是与过去愿望不符的虚拟根据句意可知表示的是与过去愿望不符的虚拟，4 故用过去完成时态。故用过去完成时态。8.He _(give)you more help,even though he was very busy.答案答案：could/should/would/might have given考查虚拟语气。句考查虚拟语气。句意意：他或许会给你更多的帮助，纵然他很忙。他或许会给你更多的帮助，纵然他很忙。在在 even though 引导的引导的

12、让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气。让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气。其谓语结构和其谓语结构和 if 引导的条件句是引导的条件句是相同的。根据句子结构和句意，表示与过去事实愿望不符的虚拟。相同的。根据句子结构和句意，表示与过去事实愿望不符的虚拟。9.I am sorry that he _(be)in such poor health.答案：答案：should be考查虚拟语气。句意：很遗憾，他的健康这考查虚拟语气。句意：很遗憾，他的健康这么差。么差。amazed,angry,annoyed,astonished,disappointed,frightened,happy,pleased,proud,s

13、orry,surprised,upset 等后面的状语从句中等后面的状语从句中常用虚拟语气。常用虚拟语气。谓语结构谓语结构 should动词原形动词原形(指现在或将来指现在或将来)。10.2013 德 州 高 二 检 测德 州 高 二 检 测 I was ill that day,otherwise I _(take)part in the sports meeting.答案答案：could/should/might/would have taken句意句意：那天我病了那天我病了，否则我就会参加运动会了。此题考查对过去某种情况否定的假设，否则我就会参加运动会了。此题考查对过去某种情况否定的假设

14、，otherwise 是关键词是关键词；该题可改为该题可改为：If I werent ill that day,I _ the sports meeting.主句谓语动词应用主句谓语动词应用 would have done 的形式。的形式。提升提升实战能力实战能力.阅读理解阅读理解 A 2013天津高考天津高考When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary,an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids,ha

15、ppiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫无掩饰的毫无掩饰的).5 In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance

16、with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove,marriage,birth also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults,happiness is complicated(复杂的复杂的).My definition of happiness is“the capacity for enjoyment”.The more we can enjoy what we have,the

17、happier we are.Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please,and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterru

18、pted morning writing,which I love.When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I dont think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children,had much of either.She

19、did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have.Were so selfconscious about our“right”to it that its making us miserable.So we cha

20、se it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.Happiness isnt about what happens to usits about how we see what happens to us.Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every 6 negative.Its not wishing for what we dont

21、have，but enjoying what we do possess.本文为议论文本文为议论文。题材为个人情感与人际关系题材为个人情感与人际关系。文章介绍了随着我文章介绍了随着我们年龄的增加和对成功追求压力的加大们年龄的增加和对成功追求压力的加大，我们逐渐忽略了身边快乐的我们逐渐忽略了身边快乐的存在。在生活中容易满足的人会更快乐。存在。在生活中容易满足的人会更快乐。1.As people grow older,they_.A.feel it harder to experience happiness B.associate their happiness less with others

22、 C.will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness D.tend to believe responsibility means happiness 答案答案：A细节理解题。由第一段的细节理解题。由第一段的.，which seems to get rarer the older we get.可知，我们年龄越大，快乐就会越少。可知，我们年龄越大，快乐就会越少。故选故选 A 项。项。2.What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?A.She cares little about h

23、er own health.B.She enjoys the freedom of traveling.C.She is easily pleased by things in daily life.D.She prefers getting pleasure from housework.答案答案：C推理判断题。推理判断题。第五段主要讲了作者对快乐的理解第五段主要讲了作者对快乐的理解：我们我们越享受我们所拥有的越享受我们所拥有的，我们就会越快乐我们就会越快乐。第六段主要讲了作者的一次第六段主要讲了作者的一次经历经历，孩子和丈夫的吵闹声也让作者感受到了快乐孩子和丈夫的吵闹声也让作者感受到了快乐

24、。所以从这两段我所以从这两段我们可以得知作者很容易从日常生活中感到快乐。们可以得知作者很容易从日常生活中感到快乐。故选故选 C 项。项。3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.B.Psychologists opinion is well proved by Grandmas case.C.Grandma often found time for social gatherings.D.Grandmas happiness came fro

25、m modest expectations of life.7 答案答案：D推理判断题。本段心理学家认为快乐的来源是有可以享推理判断题。本段心理学家认为快乐的来源是有可以享受的休闲时间和令人满意的工作受的休闲时间和令人满意的工作。而作者的奶奶对于心理学家认为的而作者的奶奶对于心理学家认为的快乐来源都没有快乐来源都没有，但是有自己的朋友和亲人但是有自己的朋友和亲人，这或许是让奶奶满意也这或许是让奶奶满意也是快乐的事情。是快乐的事情。故选故选 D 项项(奶奶的快乐来自于对生活适度的期盼奶奶的快乐来自于对生活适度的期盼)。4.People who equal happiness with wealt

26、h and success _.A.consider pressure something blocking their way B.stress their right to happiness too much C.are at a loss to make correct choices D.are more likely to be happy 答案答案：B推理判断题。推理判断题。第八段告诉我们第八段告诉我们：在每个领域我们有太多在每个领域我们有太多的选择和追求成功的压力的选择和追求成功的压力，我们已经把快乐变成了另外一个东西我们已经把快乐变成了另外一个东西，甚甚至把它等同于财富和成功

27、至把它等同于财富和成功，但是我们没有注意到其实拥有财富和成功但是我们没有注意到其实拥有财富和成功的人不一定更快乐。的人不一定更快乐。故选故选 B 项。项。5.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.B.Each man is the master of his own fate.C.Success leads to happiness.D.Happy is he who is content.答案答案：D推理判断题。本篇文章的中心段是最后一段。在最

28、后一推理判断题。本篇文章的中心段是最后一段。在最后一段作者指出我们的快乐不是去期望我们没有得到的东西段作者指出我们的快乐不是去期望我们没有得到的东西，而是要享受而是要享受我们所拥有的。我们所拥有的。故选故选 D 项。项。B 8 2014金湖高二检测金湖高二检测 Kenya wants to organize a major international conference to discuss how to fight piracy(海 盗海 盗)off the coast of Somalia.The conference may also deal with ways to rescue

29、Somalia from seventeen years of civil war.More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy and civil war without dealing with Somalias political problems.Somali pirates operate in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden.T

30、he Gulf of Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal.The pirates have fast boats,modern weapons and equipment like satellite phones and global positioning systems.Pirates hijacked(劫持劫持)the Sirius Star off the coast of Kenya and moved it to waters off Somalia.The tanker

31、Sirius Star,at three hundred thirty meters long,is the biggest ship ever known to have been captured by pirates.It also happened farther south than most attacks,and farther out at seamore than eight hundred kilometers from land.The ship was headed for the United States with two million carrels of oi

32、l,worth an estimated one hundred million dollars.A Saudi Arabian company owns the tanker.The pirates have reportedly demanded twentyfive million dollars in negotiations to 9 release the ship and its crew of twentyfive.Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages.They are believed to

33、be holding seventeen ships with about three hundred crew members.Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel hijacked in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.The increase in piracy is raising the cost of insuring ships.Also,oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could tak

34、e longer to arrive.Some of the worlds heaviest shipping traffic passes the Somali coast.But major shipping companies have begun to consider new routes.One of the worlds biggest shippers,A.P.Moeller Maersk,says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden.A move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypts economy.A

35、merican and other foreign navy ships are now watching for pirates.This week the Indian Navy destroyed a heavily armed “mother ship”in the Gulf of Aden.But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square kilometers.本文主要介绍了索马里海盗的情况。本文主要介绍了索马里海盗的情况。6.According to the passage,which

36、 of the following is the key to solving the piracy in Somalia?A.Providing lots of money.B.Ending civil war.C.Supplying enough food.D.Handling Somalias political problems.答案：答案：D细节理解题。细节理解题。由文章第二段可知由文章第二段可知 D 项正确。项正确。7.Somali pirates do the following things EXCEPT that _.A.they demand money 10 B.they

37、 hold the ships with crew C.they kill some of the hostages D.they hijack ships with military weapons 答案答案：C细节理解题细节理解题。由第四段由第四段“Pirates hijacked the Sirius Star off the coast of Kenya and moved it to waters off Somalia.”；第六段；第六段中中“The pirates have reportedly demanded twentyfive million dollars in neg

38、otiations to release the ship and its crew of twentyfive.”知知 A、B、D 三项都是三项都是 Somali pirates 做的事情；又根据第七段第一句话做的事情；又根据第七段第一句话“Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages.”知知 C 项项不符合实际情况。不符合实际情况。故故 C 项正确。项正确。8.What can we infer from the passage?A.The cost of ship transport is decreasing.

39、B.The routes of some ships might change.C.Nothing has been done to fight against the piracy.D.The Suez Canal is of no importance to Egypts economy.答案：答案：B推理判断题。由倒数第二段中推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“Some of the worlds heaviest shipping traffic passes the Somali coast.But major shipping companies have begun to conside

40、r new routes.”可知可知 B 项正确。项正确。.语法填空语法填空 M:Can you tell me something _1_ your education?W:Yes.Im _2_ graduate of Zhengzhou University.I learned business.M:Did you like your business courses?W:Very much,and I _3_(do)well in all of them.Here are the results of my examinations.M:Hm,you were indeed a good

41、 student.What about your _4_(speak)English?11 W:I can talk with foreigners _5_(free).I often went to the English Corner _6_ I was at college.We had English teachers from Australia.M:Hm.We can hire you.We give the employees a salary of 480 dollars a month at the beginning._7_ you do a good job,you wi

42、ll get a rise in three months time.W:Thats great._8_ should I work every day?M:Four hours every day and two days off in a week.W:Do you offer housing to your _9_(employ)?M:Not now.My assistant will tell you _10_ you are interested in.W:OK.When shall I begin my work?M:Next week.1._2._3._4._ 5._6._7._

43、8._ 9._10._ 本文是一位大学毕业生参加工作面试时与面试官之间的对话。本文是一位大学毕业生参加工作面试时与面试官之间的对话。1.about考查介词考查介词。tell sb.about sth.意为意为“告诉某人关于某事告诉某人关于某事的情况的情况”。2.a考查冠词。本空是泛指考查冠词。本空是泛指“我是郑州大学的一名毕业生我是郑州大学的一名毕业生”。3.have done考查时态。由于是毕业生，说明各门课程学得很考查时态。由于是毕业生，说明各门课程学得很好是已经发生的事情，所以用现在完成时。好是已经发生的事情，所以用现在完成时。4.spoken考查过去分词。考查过去分词。spoken E

44、nglish 意为意为“口语口语”。5.freely考查副词。考查副词。修饰动词修饰动词 talk 用副词，用副词，freely 意为意为“自由自由地地”。6.when考查连词。考查连词。when 在本句中意为在本句中意为“当当时候时候”。7.If考查连词考查连词。本句是个假设本句是个假设，用用 if，“如果你的工作做得好如果你的工作做得好，12 你会在三个月后涨工资你会在三个月后涨工资”。8.How long考查疑问副词。根据下文的回答可知本句问的是考查疑问副词。根据下文的回答可知本句问的是“我应该工作多长时间我应该工作多长时间”，用用 how long。9.employees考查名词考查名词。在在 your 的后面用名词的后面用名词，“雇员雇员”不止不止一名，用复数。一名，用复数。10.what考查关系代词。考查关系代词。what 引导的宾语从句，引导的宾语从句，同时同时 what 在在句中作句中作 in 的宾语。的宾语。