船舶零配件英语.pdf

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1、一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work)3 1.物料员Store keeper2 1.活塞裙Piston skirt1.船长Captain3 2.加油工Oiler2 2.活塞销Piston gudgeon pin2.大副Chief officer3 3.机工Mechanic2 4.活塞杆Piston rod3.二副Second officer3 4.甲板员Deck man2 5.活塞环Piston ring4,三副Third officer3 5.电线工Wireman2 6.活塞环槽Piston ring groove5.四副Fourth officer3 6.外包工L

2、aborer2 7.压缩环（气环）Compression ring6.水手长Boatswain3 7.铸工Molder2 8.刮油环（油环）Oil scraper ring7.水手Sailor&Seaman3 8.管子工Pipe fitter2 9.减磨令Wear ring(copper ring)8.木匠Caipenter3 9.起重工Crane operator3 0.伸缩管（水 拉 管）Telescopic pipe9.轮机长Chief engineer二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)3 1.活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space1 0.大

3、管轮Second engineer1.主机Main engine32.填料箱（函）Stuffing box1 1.二管轮Third engineer2.二冲程柴油机Two-stroke diesel engine3 3.填料箱密封环 Sealing ring for Stuffing box1 2.三管轮Fourth engineer3.四冲程柴油机Fore-stroke diesel engine3 4.填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box1 3.机匠长Chief motorman4.高速柴油机High speed diesel engine3 5.填料

4、箱舌ij油环 Semper ring for Stuffing box1 5.机匠Fitter5.中速柴油机Middle speed diesel engine3 6.扫气箱Scavenging receiver1 z.-firivih TOil man6.低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine3 7.扫气口Scavenging port10./JU 7 出7.气缸盖（缸头）Cylinder head3 8.排气口Exhaust port1 7.大电Chief electrician8.安全阀Safety valve3 9.十字头Cross head1 8.电工Electri

5、cian9.释放阀Relief valve4 0.十字头销Crosshead pin1 9.车间主任Workshop director1 0.示功阀I ndicator valve4 1.十字头轴承Crosshead bearing2 0.工长Section chief1 1.示功考克I ndicator cock4 2.十字头滑块Crosshead slipper21.班长Fore man1 2.空气起动阀Air starting valve4 3.滑块Guide shoe2 2.钳工Fitttr1 3.起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor4 4.十字头导板Cro

6、sshead guide plate2 3.主管工程师Engineer in charge1 4.油头（燃油喷射器）Fuel injector4 5.连杆Connecting rod2 4.机务&船东Superintendent&Super&0wner1 5.排气阀Exhaust valve4 6.连杆大端轴承Bid end bearing2 5.助理工程师Assistant engineer1 6.气缸套Cylinder liner4 7.连杆小端轴承Small end bearing2 6.验 船 师（机）Register1 7.冷却水套Cooling water jacket4 8.曲柄

7、轴承Crank bearing2 7.验 船 师（船）Surveyor1 8.气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator4 9.曲柄销Crank pin2 8.出漆_Lrainter1 9.活塞Piston5 0.曲轴Crank shaft2 9.焊工Welder2 0.活塞头Piston crown5 1.曲轴颈Crank journal3 0.大橱Chief cook5 2.曲柄臂Crank web8 2.排气总管Exhaust manifold1 1 2.油泵L.O.pump5 3.拐档差Crank deflection8 3.进气总管Air inlet manifold1 1 3

8、.换向装置Reversing device5 4.主轴承Main bearing8 4.高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe1 1 4.换向伺服期Reversing servomotor5 5.主轴颈Main journal8 5.活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe1 1 5.压气机（鼓风机）Blower5 6.轴承瓦Bearing bush8 6.法兰Flange1 1 6.膨胀接Expansion joint5 7.上轴瓦Upper bearing bush8 7.贯穿螺栓Tie bolt(tie rod)1 1 7.调速器governor5

9、 8.上轴瓦Upper half8 8.端盖Side cover1 1 8.飞重Flying weight5 9.下轴瓦Lower bearing bush8 9.滑油泵Lubricating oil pump1 1 9.补偿阀Compensate valve6 0.下轴瓦Lower half9 0.燃油泵Fuel oil pump1 2 0.针阀Needle valve6 1.推力轴承Thrust bearing9 1.滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump1 2 1.开口销Cotter pin6 2.推力块Thrust pad9 2.燃油泵齿轮Gear for

10、 fuel oil pump1 2 2.轴封Shaft seal63.推力盘Thrust disc93.叶轮I mpeller1 2 3.机械密封Machinery seal64.推力轴Thrust shaft9 4.柱塞Plunger1 2 4.配电盘Switchboard6 5.底座Bed plate9 5.导杆Guide rod1 2 5.应急配电盘Emergency switchboard6 6.机架Frame9 6.导套Sleeve1 2 6.应急发电机Emergency generator6 7.曲柄箱Crank case9 7.滚动轴承Ball bearing1 2 7.滤器Fi

11、lter6 8.曲柄箱导门Crank case door9 8.滑动轴承Sliding bearing1 2 8.细滤器Filter6 9.曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.9 9.推力滚动轴承 Thrust ball bearing1 2 9.粗滤器Strainer7 0.定时齿轮Timing gear1 0 0.推力面Thrust surface(thrust side)1 3 0.滑油滤器L.O.filter7 1.飞轮Flying wheel1 0 1.盘车机Turning gear1 3 1.燃油滤器F.O.filter7 2.凸轮Cam1 0 2.

12、增压器Turbocharger1 3 2.空气消音器Air intake silencer7 3.凸轮轴Cam shaft103.涡轮机（透平）Turbine1 3 2.空气滤器Air intake filter7 4.喷油凸轮7 5.链条Fuel injection camChain1 0 4.涡轮1 0 5.涡轮叶片Turbine wheelTurbine blade1 3 3.空气瓶Air bottle(receiver)7 6.链条轮Chain wheel1 0 6.喷嘴Nozzle1 3 4.分油机Separator7 7.链条箱Chain box1 0 7.废气叶轮Exhaust

13、impeller1 3 5.油水分离器Water-oil separator7 8.推杆Push rod1 0 8.废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade1 3 6.净油机Purifier7 9.摇臂Rocker arm1 0 9.废气端Exhaust side1 3 7.燃油净化器F.O.purifier8 0.排气阀Exhaust valve1 1 0.透平端Turbine side1 3 8.二氧化碳CO28 1.吸气阀Suction valve11 1.转子轴Rotor shaft1 3 9.二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle1 4 0.正时齿轮Timing gear三、船舶机械类(Wor

14、ds about marine machinery)3 0.舵承Rudder bearing carrier1 4 1.导向棒装置Guide bar1.船用锅炉 Marine boiler3 1.液压缸Hydraulic cylinder2.废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3 2.废气涡轮增压器 Exhaust gas turbocharger1 4 2.注油器驱动Lubricator driver3.辅锅炉 Donkey boiler3 3.弹簧阀Spring loaded valve1 4 3.链条张紧装置Chain tightener4.组合式锅炉 Combined boiler3

15、 4.冷凝器Condenser1 4 4.凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft5.火管 Fire tube3 5.分油器Oil separator1 4 5.中间链链传动轮 I ntermediate chain wheel6.给水管 Feed pipe3 6.轴带发电机Shaft generator1 4 6.注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive7.炉膛 Furnace3 7.焚烧炉Oil burner1 4 7.链条张紧装置Chain tightener8.炉墙 Furnace wall3 8.分油机Separator9.火侧 Fire side3 9.分

16、离筒Separator bowl1 4 8.滚筒导座Roller guide housing1 0.水侧 Water side4 0.配水盘装置Paring disc device1 4 9.应急操纵台Emergency console1 1.燃烧器 Oil burner4 1.转数计Revolution counter1 5 0.力矩平衡器Moment compensator1 2.安全阀 Safety valve4 2.控制阀Control valve1 5 1.主启动阀Main starting valve1 3.上排污 Upper drain4 3.辅机Auxiliary machin

17、ery1 5 2.启动空气分配器 Starting air distributor1 4.下排污 Lower drain4 4.制冷装置Refrigerating plant1 5 3.喷油器Fuel valve1 5.锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve4 5.海水淡化装置 Sea water desalting plant1 5 4.扫气系统Scavenge air system1 6.水位计 Water level gauge4 6.热交换器Heat exchanger1 7.压力表 Pressure gauge4 7.船用气瓶Marine air bottle1 5 5.安全帽Saf

18、ety cap18.主汽门 Main steam valve4 8.冷风机Cooler unit1 5 6.机座Bed plate1 9.玻璃管 Glass tube4 9.防水风门Fire damper1 5 7.轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper2 0.空调装置 Air-conditioning plant5 0.气密挡板Gas tight damper1 5 8.贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt2 1.制冷装置 Refrigerating plant5 1.排气风机Exhaust fan1 5 9.示功器驱动装置I ndicator dr

19、iver2 2.冰机 Fridge.Machine52.舱室通风机Cabin fan1 6 0.端罩End shields2 3.空气压缩机 Air compressor5 3.机舱通风机Engine room fan1 6 1.气缸架Cylinder frame2 4.造水机 Fresh water generator5 4.应急鼓风机Emergency blower2 5.板式冷却器 Plate type cooler17rl.而门（Wcrd。ahnut valve)1 6 2.气阀传动装置Valve operating device2 6.机舱天车 Engine room crane1.

20、吸气阀 Suction valve163.摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump2 7.天车导轨 Crane rail2.排气阀 Exhaust valve164.摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank2 8.电磁阀 Solenoid valve3.控制阀 Control valve1 6 5.摇臂润滑滤器 Rocker arm lubricating filter2 9.舵机 Steering gear4.导 阀 Pilot valve5.单向阀Non-return valve3 7.蝶 阀Butter-fly valve1

21、 8.压载泵Ballast pump6.口琴阀Flap valve3 8.截止阀Shut-off valve1 9.舱底泵Bilge pump7.调节阀Regulating valve39.闸板阀Gate valve2 0.污水泵Sewage pump4 0.通海阀Sea suction valve21.燃油泵Fuel pump8.液压阀Hydraulic valve4 1.吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve2 2.高压油泵High pressure pump9.膨胀阀Expansion valve4 2.防浪阀Storm valve23.底压油泵Low pressure

22、pump1 0.给水阀Feed valve4 3.舱壁阀Bulkhead valve2 4.驳运泵Transfer pump1 1.排水阀Discharge valve4 4.快关阀Emergency shut off valve25.增压泵Booster pump1 2.截止阀Stop valve4 5.呼吸阀Breather valve2 6.消防泵Fire pump13.吹泄阀Blow-off valve五、泵类(Words about pump)2 7.通用泵GS.pump1 4.空气阀Air valve1.电动泵Motor-driven pump2 8.旋涡泵Regenerative

23、1 5.泄放阀Drain valve2.柱塞泵Plunger pump2 9.蜗壳泵Volute pump1 6.止回阀Check valve3.叶片泵Vane pump3 0.导叶泵Diffuser pump1 7.海底阀Sea valve4.回转泵5.齿轮泵Rotary pumpGear pump3 1.单联泵3 2.双联泵Simplex pumpDuplex pump1 8.回流阀Retune valve6.往复泵Reciprocating pump3 3.多联泵Multiplex pump1 9.节流阀Throttle valve7.离心泵Centrifugal pump3 4.活塞泵

24、Piston pump2 0.进气阀I nlet valve1.电动泵Motor-driven pump3 5.减摇泵Anti-roll pump2 1.出气阀Outlet valve2.柱塞泵Plunger pump36.总用泵General service pump2 2.热力阀Thermal valve3.叶片泵Vane pump3 7.应急消防泵 Emergency fire pump2 3.中央阀Center valve4.回转泵Rotary pump3 8.扫舱泵Stripping pump2 4.单向阀One way valve5.齿轮泵Gear pump3 9.货油泵Cargo

25、 oil pump2 5.二通阀Two way valve6.往复泵Reciprocating pump4 0.滑油泵Lubricating oil pump2 6.三通阀Triple valve7.离心泵Centrifugal pump六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery)2 7.旁通阀By-pass valve8.真空泵Vacuum pump1.锚机Windlass2 8.换向阀Change-over valve9.螺杆泵Screw pump2.锚机轴Windlass shaft2 9.减压阀Pressure-reducing valve1 0.喷射泵Ejector pump3.刹

26、车带Brake lining3 0.溢流阀Overflow valve1 1.冷却泵Cooling pump4.离合器Clutch3 1.自闭阀Self-locking valve1 2.淡水泵Fresh water pump5.锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel3 2.针阀Needle valve1 3.海水泵Sea water pumpBearing bush3 3.平衡阀Balance valve1 4.给水泵Feed water pump6.轴承瓦3 4.循环阀Circulation valve1 5.循环泵Circulating pump7.轴承盖Bearing cover3

27、 5.主 阀Main valve1 6.锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump8.绞揽机Capstan3 6.滑 阀Slide valve1 7.卫生水泵 Sanitary pump9.系揽绞车Mooring winch1 0.卷缆车Reel1 0.板手Spanner1 1.钢丝绳Wire rope1 1.活络板手Screw spanner1 2.卡环Shackle1 2.梅花板手Ring spanner1 3.缆绳Mooring rope1 3.呆扳手Open spanner1 4.滑轮Block1 5.套筒板手Socket spanner1 5.刹车装置 Brake device1

28、6.管子钳Pipe spanner1 6.制链器Anchor chain stopper1 7.螺丝刀Screw driver17.舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel1 8.钢丝钳Wire pliers18.舱盖较链 Hatch cover hinge1 9.尖嘴钳Long nose pliers1 9.液压油缸 Hydraulic jack2 0.钢锯Hack saw2 0.起货机Cargo winch2 1.剪刀Scissors2 1.可令吊Crane2 2.手电筒Torch2 2.生活吊Accommodation crane2 3.扁铲（凿子）Chisel2 3.吊杆Derri

29、ck boom2 4.铿刀File2 4.桅杆Mast2 5.丝攻Thread tap2 5.救生艇Lifeboat2 6.板牙Thread die2 6.艇架Davit2 7.绞刀Reamer2 7.艇机Lifeboat capstan2 8.刮刀Scraper2 8.救生筏Life raft2 9.油石Oil stone2 9.救生衣Life jacket3 0.拔子（拉马）Puller七、工具类(Word about too 1 s)3 1.沙布Emery cloth1.车床Lathe3 2.破布Rag2.刨床Planing machine3 3.卷尺Measuring tape3.钻床

30、Drill machine3 4.空心冲Hole punch4.砂轮机Grinding machine3 5.样冲Joint punch5.磨床Grinder3 6.油壶Oil gun6.铳床Milling machine3 7.牛油枪Grease gun7.镇床Boring machine3 8.手电钻Handle drill8.手锤Engineers hammer3 9.钻头Drill9.冲击板手I mpact wrench4 0.液压千斤Hydraulic jack.4 1.塞尺Feeler gauge4 2.游标卡尺 Vernier caliper4 3.外卡尺Outside cali

31、pers4 4.内卡尺I nside calipers4 5.螺纹量规 Screw gauge4 6.桥规Bridge gauge4 7.电焊机Electrode welding machine4 8.气焊机Gas welding machine4 9.电焊钳Electric welding pliers5 0.气割枪Cutting touch5 1.电焊条Electric soldering iron5 2.电工刀Electrician knife5 3.电笔Test pen5 4.剥线钳Wire stripping pliers5 5.圆规Compass5 6.量表Gauge5 7.拐档表

32、Crank deflection gauge5 8.深度规Depth gauge5 9.千分表Micrometer gauge6 0.台虎钳Table vice6 1.柴油Diesel oil6 2.滑油Lubricating oil6 3.液压油Hydraulic oil6 4.重油Heavy oil65.燃油Fuel oil6 6.黄油Grease6 7.螺栓Bolt6 8.螺帽Nut6 9.垫片Washer7 0.研磨沙Grinding sand71.研磨膏 Grinding paste72.石棉板 Asbestos plate73.青壳纸 Fish paper74.盘根 Packing

33、75.细钢丝 Thin steel wire76.密封圈 Rubber seal ring77.塑料管 Plastic pipe78.胶皮管 Rubber hose79.电灯泡 Electric bulb80.工作灯 Working lamp81.插头 Electric plug82.插座 Electric socket.93.喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94.空气马达 Air motor95.油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96.高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic97.真空泵 Vacuum pump98.套筒扳

34、手组 Socket wrench set9 9.深头套筒1 0 0.套筒扳手1 0 1.单开口扳手1 0 2.双开口扳手1 0 3.转矩扳手Deep socket wrenchBox wrenchSingle open end wrenchDouble open end wrenchTorque wrench1 0 4.电动机扳手 Motor wrench105.侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106.活节钳 Combination plier107.可调快速扳手Speed wrench108.螺丝起子 Screwdriver109.偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110.六

35、角螺帽起子组 Hexagon nut drivers set1 1 1.手摇钻Straight hand drill八、常用物料（M a te ria l in common us1 1 2.手工锯Hacksaw frame1.阀研磨剂valve grinding compound1 1 3.锯片Hacksaw blade2.电焊条steel electrode1 1 4.砂纸Silicon paper3.气焊条4.细钢丝绳Steel welding wireSeizing wire1 1 5.手拉葫芦Chain block5.刚焊条Steel welding rod1 1 6.高压管High

36、 pressure hose6.紫铜管Copper tube1 1 7.液压千金顶Hydraulic jack7.乙快气瓶Acetylene cylinder1 1 8.锤子Hammer8.木屑Saw dust1 1 9.平塞Cold chisel9.水泥Cement1 2 0.活动扳手Adjustable wrench1 0.石灰Lime1 2 1.螺丝刀Screwdriver11.帆布手套 Canvas glove1 2 2.侧剪铁Side cutting hipper1 2.垫片Gasket.1 2 3.螺栓剪Cable cutter1 3.氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder1 2 4

37、.敲击管钳Rap wrench1 4.抹布Rag1 2 5.砂轮Grinding wheel1 5.垫隙片Shim1 2 6.老虎钳Utility vise1 6.电线Wire1 2 7.直梯Straight ladder1 7.电缆Electric cylinder1 2 8.踏梯Step ladder1 8.电池Rag1 2 9.平台推车Platform trunk19.灯泡Bulb1 3 0.搬平车Gas cylinder carrier2 0.胶布I nsulating tape1 3 1.给油机Grease lubricator2 1.插头Plug1 3 2.强力油泵Heavy du

38、ty pump oiler2 2.插座Socket1 3 3.油壶Oil jag23.保险丝Fuse1 3 4.麻花钻Twist drill2 4.不锈钢Stainless steel1 3 5.绞刀Pin reamer2 5.铸铁Cast iron1 3 6.旋转中心钻Rolling center2 6.黄铜Brass1 3 7.外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter2 7.青铜Bronze1 3 8.六折式尺Six-folding rule2 8.铝合金Aluminium alloy1 3 9.弹性带尺Convex rule2 9.橡胶Rubber1 4

39、0.不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight rule3 0.石棉Asbestus1 4 1.平面规Surface gauge31.低碳钢Soft steel1 4 2.平行直角定规 Precision flat try square3 2.高碳钢High-carbon steel1 4 3.温度计Thermometer3 3.合金钢Alloy steel3 4.木材Wood5.盒Box1 4.澳大利亚 Australia3 5.塑料Plastic6.箱Case15.伊朗I ran3 6.球墨铸铁 Nodular iron7.瓶Bottle1 6.丹麦Denmark九、常用紧

40、固件(Part of fixation in common use)8.米Meter1 7.加拿大Canada1.螺栓Bolt9.厘米Centimeter1 8.丹麦Denmark2.螺丝Screw3.螺母Nut1 0.毫米Millimeter1 9.芬兰Finland4.方头螺栓Sq head bolt1 1.公斤Kilogram2 0.巴基斯坦 Pakistan5.埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw1 2.克Gram2 1.意大利I taly6.套筒螺栓Socket head bolt1 3.公升Liter十三、常用缩语（abbreviateon7.定位螺栓Set sc

41、rew1 4.平方Square1.主机M/E8.十字接头Cross1 5.袋Bag2.付机A/E9.锥形销Taper pin1 6.码Yard3.阀V/V1 0.锁紧螺母Lock nut1 7,吨Ton4.泵P/P11.六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt1 8.磅Pound5.备车St/by十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1 9.加仑Gallon6.完车F.W.E.1.汽油Gas oil7.前进三FAHD2.煤油Kerosene2 0.立方Cubic8.微速后退D.S.Ast3.润滑油4.汽缸油Lubricating oilCylinder oil十 二、国家名称(Nam

42、e of country)1.中国 China9.前进二1 0.高压H.AhdH.P.5.压缩机油Compressor oil2.美国American11.低压L.P.6.齿轮油Gear oil3.日本J叩an1 2.重油/柴油H.O./D.O.Motor oil4.英国Britain1 3.前后F/A7.机油5.法国France1 4.左舷P:port8.凡士林Vaseline6.德国German1 5.无人机舱UMS9.燃油Fuel oil7.韩国South Korea1 6.自动Auto1 0.油脂Grease8.希腊Greece1 7.气缸Cyl1 1.柴油Diesel oil9.泰国

43、Thailand18.燃油柜F.O.TK-、常用量词(Quantifier in common use)1 0.印度I ndia1 9.滑油柜L.O.TK1.件，只，个 PieceNorway2 0.沉淀柜Setl.TK.2.条，张，片 Sheet1 1.挪威1 2.俄罗斯2 1.排出DiscRussia3.双Pair2 2.吸入Suet4.套，组，副 Set.1 3.新加坡Singapore2 3.柴油柜D.O.TK十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1 7.铲Chip1 9.不平的Uneven1.停靠 Alongside1 8.断开Cut out2 0.不准确I n

44、accurate2.接近 Approach1 9.排放Discharge2 1.全船断电Black out3.停泊 Berth2 0.除垢Descale2 2.出故障Fail4.浮筒 Buoy2 1.检验Examine2 3.关掉Shut off5.码头 Pier2 2.受载On(load)2 4.弯曲Bend6.港口 Port2 3.用泵排出Pump out25.停车Break drown7.移泊 Shift2 4.调整Set2 6.腐蚀Corrode8.航次 Voyage2 5.停止Stop27.腐蚀的Corrosive9.试验 Try2 6.调驳Transfer2 8.损坏Damage1

45、 0.值班 Watch2 7.加满Top up2 9.有毛病的Faulty1 1.航行 Sail十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)3 0.有缺陷的Defective十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine1.失常的Abnormal3 1.破裂Fractureequipment)1.调整 Adjust2.烧坏3.堵塞BurnClog3 2.卡住3 3.漏泄JamLeak2.压载 Ballast4.裂缝Crack3 4.漏泄的Leaky3.转换 Change over5.变形Deform3 5.融化Melt4.清洁 Clean6.毁坏D

46、estroy36.噪声Noise5.联接 Connect7.磨损Wear3 7.过热Overheat6.排放压载 Deballast8.出故障I n trouble3 8.咬住Seize7.放残水 Drain9.敲击Knock3 9.紧的Tight8.卸载 Off1 0.松开Loose4 0.松的Loosen9.油漆 Paint1 1.不对中Misalign4 1.发现Find1 0.接通 Put on1 2.不足的I nsufficient42.停止Stop1 1.吹灰 Soot blown1 3.失灵Out of order4 3.脏的Dirty1 2.开始 Start1 4.过载Over

47、load4 4.油污的greasy1 3.顶端 Top1 5.过度磨损Over-worn4 5.失效的ineffective14.洗 Wash1 6.尺寸过大Oversized4 6.椭圆形的oval1 5.吹 Blow1 7.尺寸过小Under-sized47.点不着火misfire1 6.检查 Check1 8.振动Vibrate4 8.接错misjoin4 9.放错misplace2 3.重新组装Reassemble九十Ninety5 0.老化perish2 4.测取读数Take reading百Hundred5 1.麻点pit2 5.拧开螺栓Unbolt千Thousand5 2.凸起r

48、idge2 6.抽出Withdraw万Ten thousand5 3.划伤score十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)百万Million5 4.拉痕scuff一One第一FirstHt、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and_ _Two第二Secondexamination)*-Three第三Third1.卡死Blind四Four第四Fourth2.用卡钳量Caliper五Five第五Fifth3.关闭Close六Six第六Sixth4.解体Disassemble七Seven第七Seventh5.安装Fix八Eight第八Eighth6.组

49、装7.检验Box upCheck九十-1-NineTenEleven第九第十第十一NinthTenthEleventh8.拆卸Dismantle十二Twelve第十二Twelfth9.装配Fit十三Thirteen第二十Twentieth1 0.紧固Fasten十四Fourteen十 九、时间、季节与方向(Tim e、Season and1 1.测量Gauge十五FifteenD irectio n)1 2.安装I nstall十六Sixteen1.星期一Monday1 3.测量Measure十七Seventeen2.星期二Tuesday1 4.打开Open十八Eighteen3.星期三Wed

50、nesday1 5.上油漆Paint十九Nineteen4.星期四Thursday1 6.换新Renew二十Twenty5.星期五Friday1 7.上紧Tighten三十Thirty6.星期六Saturday1 8.洗Wash四十Forty7.星期日Sunday1 9.涂油脂Grease五十Fifty8.春季Spring2 0.松开Loosen六十Sixty9.夏季Summer2 1.加油Oil七十Seventy1 0.秋季Autumn2 2.检修Overhaul八十Eighty1 1.冬季Winter12.一月January1 3.二月February1 4.三月March1 5.四月Ap