2018年中考全国英语真题地区汇编——记叙文类阅读理解.pdf

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1、2018年中考全国英语真题地区汇编一一记叙文类阅读理解一、阅读理解(共20题；共 160分)1.阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。DA s the saying goes,“Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for alifetime/This is the way the charity organization HeifeHnternational(国际4、母牛慈善组织)wants to endworld hunger.It began

2、in the 1930s when an A merican farmer,Dan West,went to Spain to help people in need.He tried tofeed the people with milk.But it seemed that there would never be enough milk.It made him think that whatthey needed was not a cup,but a cow”.Dan West returned to A merica.He worked together with some frie

3、nds to find ways to end hunger.Hebelieved giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger.With his help,Heifer International wasset up.On Heifer Internationals website,you will see a list of animals like cows,chickens,pigs and even fish and bees.You can offer help by buying some animal

4、s for one certain family.Those animals will have babies get better lives,they will pass on the act of kindness to others.More importantly,you are buying the resources(资源)forprograms run by Heifer International to help more families.The programs also help small-sized farms.A s a rule,each farmer must

5、 give his animals first female(雌性)baby to another in need.Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding.A nd thesefarmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.However,there is still a long way to go.The milk may run out.But if families have the

6、ir own cows,they canget plenty of milk to feed themselves.The organization wants the farmers to go on working together,helpingeach other and learning from each other.Maybe hunger can really be stopped.(1)A ccording to the passage,we know that Dan West.A.set up a team in Spain B.helped people with en

7、ough fishC.was a Spanish farmer D.helped set up Heifer International(2)Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?A.Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.B.Farmers in the program must teach othershow to feed animals.C.Farmers in the p

8、rogram must give all the animals babies to others.D.Heifer International providestraining on animals health and feeding.(3)If we put the passage into four parts,which of the following is the best?(二Para.1 二Para.2=Para.3=Para.4=Para.5=Para.6)A.;B.;C.;D.；;(4)The best title of this passage may be”A.A d

9、vice on Feeding C ows B.A C ow Instead of a C upC.The C harity Organizations D.A n A merican Farmer2.阅读下文，然后从各顺所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.17-year-old Brennan A granoff,a colorblindboy,started his custom sock business in middle school,with a small loan(贷款)he got from his parents.Up tillnow,he has sold over$1 m

10、illion worth of socks online in the last four years.Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old.He was attending a high-schoolbasketball game in his hometown of Sherwood,Oregon,and noticed that many kids his age were wearing thesame white Nike sport socks.The boy tol

11、d himself that if these white plain sacks were so popular with kids,thensome cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.But the boy didnt tell his parents about the business idea immediately.He spent six months researchingthings like printing machines and technology and drawing up a bus

12、iness plan.Only when he had everythingplanned out did he ask his parents for a loan.They thought the idea was a little out there,Brennan recentlytold C NN Money,but he kept pushing,and finally received a$3,000 loan to start his company.Then he began towork on his own designs.The fact that he was col

13、orblind didnt stop him and he has created aver 200 designsnow.Business was slow the first year,but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on theInternet.Orders soon started coming in in large numbers,and HoopSwagg became a popular brand amongcustom sock lovers.Right now,his desi

14、gns can be found on HoopSwagg website,A mazon and eBay.Four years after starting his business,Brennan has achieved great success while balancing(平衡)school,housechores and his social life.A nd he says he loved every minute of it.(1)The second paragraph mainly tells us how B r e n n a n.A.designed his

15、 custom socks B.got his business ideaC.organized the basketball match D.managed his company(2)To start his business,B r e n n a n.A.bought some Nike socks B.made a business planC.asked teachers for advice D.got money from friends(3)It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Br e n n a n.A.got no su

16、pport from his parents B.was too busy to do house choresC.stopped designing because of his eyes D.enjoyed both his study and business(4)Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage?A.Honest.B.Kind.C.C reative.D.Helpful.3.阅读下文,然后从各顺所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Every night in Jinan University in

17、Guangzhou,a group of students plays diabolo(空竹)as a crowd watches onin amazement.C hen Zhelun,25,a Malaysian-C hinese started the diabolo club,which helps to increase the popularity of thistraditional C hinese game,He is one of many students expressing their interest in the countrys culturalheritage

18、(通产)by starting clubs.The diabolo,which came from C hina,is popular among C hinese living in Malaysia.We played diabolo from primary school onward.I thought I could find someone to play with in C hina,butonly a few students knew about it.So I started a club to develop it,says C hen.To C hens surpris

19、e,the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1,000 students have joined the club.It keeps your body strong and its fun,says C hen.But some prefer quieter activities.Every weekend,one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded,but its unusually silent.The members of Lanting C alligrap

20、hy C lub are writing C hinese characters with traditionalbrushes.Fan Dongling,21,a student in Shenzhen university,says its a shame that young people no longer enjoy thebeauty of C hinese characters.A lthough her club is quiet.Fan says it keeps members healthy,mentally and physically.Some students th

21、ink traditional things are outdated.They like celebrating Western festivals like C hristmas orValentines Day,but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones.says Kong Yanquan,21,a student inGuangxi University.A s head of the traditional C hinese local operas club.Kong plans to put modern elements(

22、元素)into traditionalculture to get students to join his club.I think its everyones duty to save and develop C hinas traditional culture among young people/he says.(1)The passage is organized by giving three.A.examples B.tasks C.lessons D.speeches(2)The underlined word ltn in Paragraph 6 refers to.A.w

23、atching diabolo shows B.playing diaboloC.talking about old games D.going to primary school(3)It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dong l i ng.A.comes from Malaysia B.is good at local operasC.loves quiet activities D.is interested in sports(4)Kong Yanquan advises young people to.A.practice wri

24、ting C hinese characters B.celebrate Western festivalsC.pay attention to traditional culture D.make friends with the elders4.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。CThe 14th C hinese Language C ompetition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high schoolstudents.The children from diffe

25、rent languages and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed inevents like C hinese C alligraphy(书 法)z drawing and C hinese poetry recital(背 诵).Thomson,an llth-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of C alifornia,has studied C hineselanguage for three years.It was hard fo

26、r him to learn C hinese at the beginning,because it was one of the mostdifficult languages in the world.However,the writing of C hinese characters is a form of art,which made him feeldifferent.It*s amazing to see how attractive C hinese culture is.he said.Julie,a 12th-grade girl shared her similar e

27、xperience of learning C hinese for four years.When recalling hertrip in Beijing and Shanghai,she expressed huge interest in shared bikes.The shared bike is known as one of thenew Great Inventions of C hina,along with China*s Express Railway and A lipay online payment system.Theyamaze the whole world

28、 as part of C hinas rapid rise.A ccording to the hosting organization,the C onfucius Institute at San Francisco State University,thecompetition was mainly for A merican and overseas C hinese kids.It aimed to set a platform to present(展示)their C hinese language and culture talents.It also helped to d

29、eepen the understanding of young A mericansabout the C hinese culture and history.(1)Where was the 14th C hinese Language C ompetition held?A.In Beijing.B.In Shanghai.C.In Napa city.D.In San Francisco.(2)What is among the new Great Inventions of C hina according to the passage?A.Railway.B.Paper maki

30、ng.C.The shared bike.D.C hinese calligraphy.(3)Which statement is TRUE about the competition?A.A ll college students took part in it.C.It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School.(4)What is the best title for the passage?A.C hinese C ulture Talent Show Presented.C.C hinese Language C ompetition Held A

31、 gain.5.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、B.It was not only for overseas C hinese kids.D.Students competed in different languages.B.New Great Inventions Made in C hina.D.Ways to Learn the C hinese Language Shared.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。BLast summer,Mac Hollan,a primary school teacher,was cycling to A laska with two friend

32、s.On the way,hisfriends had to stop for a bicycle repair,but they encouraged Mac to ride on,and they would catch up with himsoon.Mac began to cycle alone.A few minutes later,Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.Man,thatsa big dog!he thought.But when he looked to the side,he saw immediately

33、that it wasnt a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumped.He searched and took out his can of bear spray(防熊喷雾).With one hand on the bars,he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal.To Macs relief(宽慰),it fell back,shaking its head.A minute later,h

34、owever,it was again by his side.It even attacked the back of Macs bike,tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second time,and again,it fell back,only to quickly restart thechase(追 赶).Mac was riding hard now.He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down.A t that moment,Paul and

35、Becky were driving their car on their way to A laska.They found a dog-like animalrunning alongside a man on a bike.A s they got closer,they realized that the dog was a wolf.Mac heard a largecar behind him.He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer.A nd the car did stop in front o

36、fhim at the right time.(1)Why was Mac riding alone?A.He wanted to try his bear spray.B.He liked riding alone all the way.C.His friends were repairing the bike.D.His friends returned for their tents.(2)How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?A.C alm.B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.Painful.(3)

37、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to(指 代)？A.The wolf.B.The dog.C.The can.D.The cloud.(4)How did Mac ask for help in the end?A.By cycling hard.B.By firing the spray.C.By waving and shouting.D.By running after the car.6.阅读理解CFrom a young age,Ive had a really deep connection with be

38、ing outside.Tve been skiing since I was eight ornine years old.Ive been on expeditions(探险)in many places like C hina,Pakistan and so on.But it was in myhome country,the USA,that I came closest to death.It was A pril 1,2011.1 was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier,both experienced

39、snowboarders.That day,I was the last person to ski.They were watching me from a safe area.Suddenly,I heardsomeone cry loudly I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me.It was a massiveavalanche(大雪崩).The kind of avalanche that destroys trees,cars,buses,even houses!Tens of thou

40、sands oftons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me.I felt the snow push me forward,hundreds ofmeters,and then cover me.It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe.A nd then it pushed me forward again and up,out of the snowpack.I looked around,and for a few seconds I actually stopped be

41、ing terrified.I had a momentto pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.I looked down into the bottom of the valley(峡谷).I could see trees that were 30m tall because I was so faraway,they looked tiny to me.OK,Im going all the way to the bottom!I thought.Then the snow pushed meagain down the mo

42、untain another 450m I thought the force of the Snow would destroy me,it was powerful.Butin the end,I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped(迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of thevalley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me.There was a pile of debris(碎片)across the bott

43、omof the mountain 300m wide.They couldnt believe it when they saw me.I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me?Do I think about life differently?I dont know,maybe.But I dont know thatits important to live your life with meaning.Life is a gift,so use it wisely.(1)What impressed the writer most in

44、his skiing experience is.A.the power of snow B.the sight of the valleyC.the danger of popping D.the luck of his expedition(2)The underlined word they refers to.A.the mountains B.the trees C.Jeremy and Xavier D.Piles of debris(3)From the passage,its true that.A.the writer came closest to death when h

45、e skied in Pakistan B.the avalanche pushed the writer downabout 300m awayC.the writers friends watched him at the bottom of the valley D.the writer couldnt breathe because ofthe weight of the snow(4)The writer was thrown out of the snow whenA.his friends reached for him B.he was pushed to the bottom

46、C.the avalanche started to slow down D.The snow drove him forward again(5)A ccording to the wr i t e r,.A.his experience and his friends have changed him B.its impossible to know the force of snowC.one should not live a meaningless life D.he doesnt mind the matter of life or death7.阅读理解BEdward rose

47、early on the New-year morning.He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to hisfamily.Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to bu

48、y some petty books that he had seenat the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart,expecting to buy the books.A s he ran down the street,he saw a poorfamily.wish you a happy New Year/said Edward,as he was happily passing on.The man shook his head.“You are not from this country?said Edward.The

49、man again shook his head,for he could not understand orspeak his language.But he pointed to his mouth,and to the children shaking with cold,as if(好 彳 象)to say,Theselittle ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He took out his dol

50、lars,and gave one tothe man and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language,which doubtless meant,“We thank you so much thatwe will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.He hung his head a moment,butquickly looked