2017年英语高考试题答案及解析-山东.pdf

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1、绝密启用并使用完毕前20 18 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 山东卷）英 语第二部分：英语知识运用 共两节，满分35 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识运用 共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.W hen y ou are done with the book,just give it to L ucy orH elen or.h5 T L iG lZ lZA.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.howeverhS T L iG I Z I Z【答案】A【命题透视】代词词义辨析。考

2、查对词汇意义的理解和运用。【试题解读】本题来自 朗文双解词典26 32页，是whoever词条中的一个例句。句意为“你看完书后，把书给L ucy 或 H elen,或谁都行 。W hoever在这里作代词，是“不管什么人，无论是谁”之意。hS T L iG I Z I Z22.S orry I m late.I got stuck in traffic.Y ou,re here now.C ome in and sit down.hS T L iG I Z I ZA.Y ou are welcomeB.T hat s rightC.I haveno idea D.N ever mindh5 T

3、 L iG lZ lZ22.【答案】D【命题透视】情景交际。考查英语语言交际运用能力。【试题解读】上一句表达歉意，根据下一句后面的语境，此处应表示 没关系，用 never mind表示。其他选项中，you are welcome回答 thank you；I have no idea 是“我不知道；that s right 意为“那是正确的，都不符合句意。h5TLiGlZlZ23.Maria has written two novels,both of have beenmade into television series.h5TLiGlZlZA.them B.that C.whichD.wh

4、at【答案】C【命题透视】“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解读】句中的先行词是two novels,而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them,则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即 both of them made into.o hSTLiGIZIZ24.My first of him was that he was a kind andthoughtful young man.hSTLiGIZIZA.expression

5、B.attention C.satisfactionD.impressionhSTLiGIZIZ【答案】D【命题透视】名词词义辨析。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。【试题解读】句意为：他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人。F irst impression意为“第一印象”。其他选项中，attention是“注意 ；expression是 表达;表情“；satisfaction是“满意”，都不符合句意。h5TLiGlZlZ25.It doesn,t matter you pay by cash or credit cardin this store.hSTLiGIZIZA.how B.whe

6、ther C.whatD.why【答案】B【命题透视】名词性从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解读】前面的it是形式主语，后面的whether.是真正的主语,句意为：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”，其他选项都不符合句意。hSTLiGIZIZ26.George returned after the war,only that his wifehad left him.hSTLiGIZIZA.to be told B.telling C.beingtold D.told hSTLiGIZIZ【答案】A【命题透视】非谓语动词，动词

7、不定式作结果状语。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解读】句意为：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开T o 此处是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，而且George和 tell之间是被动关系,因此用to be toldo hSTLiGIZIZ【方法规律】句中的only是关键词，only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果。如果用动词ing形式，则表示意料之中的结果。hSTLiGIZIZ27.He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunkenfriends.hSTLiGIZIZA.as B.if C.unl

8、essD.though【答案】A【命题透视】状语从句，as引导时间状语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解读】句意为：当Mary为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意，此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句，相当于while0其他选项中，though表示让步，不符合句意。unless意为“要不是”，可以排除。hSTLiGIZIZ28.After Jack had sent some e-mails,he working on hisproject.hSTLiGIZIZA.h a d s t a r t e dB.h a s s t a r t e dC.s t a r

9、 t e d D.s t a r t s h 5 T L i G1 2 1 Z【答案】C【命题透视】动词时态：一般过去时。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解读】根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的a f t e r 判断，s t a r t 的动作应该是在s e n d 之后，s e n d 是“过去之过去”的动作，所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时。h 5 T L i G1 Z 1 Z2 9.B e i n g a b l e t o a f f o r d d r i n k w o u l d b e c o m f o r ti n t h o s e t o u g

10、h t i m e s.h S T L i GI Z I ZA.t h e;t h e B.a;a C.a;不填 D.不填；a【答案】B【命题透视】冠词。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。【试题解读】不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的a d r i n k 表示“一杯饮料”，后面的a c o m f o r t 意为“慰藉者；安慰的事”。句意为：在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。h S T L i GI Z I Z3 0.I f w e a d e q u a t e p r e p a r a t i o n s,t h e c o n f e r e n

11、c ew o u l d n,t h a v e b e e n s o s u c c e s s f u l.h S T L i GI Z I ZA.h a v e n t m a d eB.w o u l d n,t m a k eC.d i d n,tm a k e D.h a d n,t m a d e h S T L i GI Z I Z【答案】D【命题透视】虚拟语气与动词时态。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解读】后一句中的w o u l d n t h a v e b e e n s o s u c c e s s f u l 是虚拟语气，句意为：如果我们没有

12、做好充分的准备，会议就不会如此的成功。虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况中，主句用w o u l d h a v ed o n e,i f 引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。h 5T L i G 1Z 1Z31.一 I d o n t k n o w a b o u t y o u,b u t I m s i c k a n d ti r e d o f th i sw e a th e r,h 5T L i G 1Z 1Z一.I c a n t s ta n d a l l th i s r a i n.A.I d o n,t c a r e B.I t s h a r d to s a y

13、C.S o a mI I h o pe n o t h S T L i G I Z I Z【答案】C【命题透视】特殊句式；倒装。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解读】根据后面一句中的I c a n t s ta n d a l l th i s r a i n 可知，此处与上一句中的I m s i c k a n d ti r e d o f th e w e a th e r 表达同样的感受，因此应该用S o a m I,表 示“我也是”。选项A 和 D都与后面一句话矛盾；B的意思是“很难说”，不符合句意。h S T L i G I Z I Z32.A number of

14、high buildings have arisen there wasnothing a year ago but ruins.hSTLiGIZIZA.when B.where C.beforeD.until【答案】B【命题透视】状语从句：where引导的地点状语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解读】句意为：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。where引导地点状语从句，表 示“在地方”。其他选项中，when表示“当.时”，与后面的a year ago矛盾；before和 until都不符合句意。h5TLiG1Z1Z33.Be 一 you can,t expect

15、me to finish all this workin so little time.hSTLiGIZIZA.reasonable B.confident C.creativeD.gratefulhSTLiGIZIZ【答案】A【命题透视】形容词。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。【试题解读】本题来自 朗文双解词典1904页，句意为：要讲道理，你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作。其他选项中，confident意为“信心”；creative表 示“有创造力的；grateful意 为“感激的”，都不符合句意。hSTLiGIZIZ34.The manager was concerned to hear tha

16、t two of his trustedworkers.hSTLiGIZIZA.will leave B.are leaving C.have leftD.were leaving hSTLiGIZIZ【答案】D【命题透视】动词时态：过去将来时。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解读】句意为：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。动词leave发生在过去，而且表达的是“要离去”之意，因此用leave过去进行式表示过去将要发生的动作。hSTLiGIZIZ35.After completing and signing it,please return the form tou

17、s in the envelope.hSTLiGIZIZA.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.providehSTLiGIZIZ【答案】B【命题透视】非谓语动词：过去分词作定语。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解读】句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于 which is providedo hSTLiGIZIZ第二节：完形填空 共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C和D）中，选出

18、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。hSTLiGIZIZWhenever we hear about“the homeless,”,most of us thinkof the Developing world.But the 36 is that homelessness iseverywhere.F or example,how many of us would expect to seepeople living on the streets of a 37 country likeGermany?h5TLiGlZlZKurt Muller and his wife Rita

19、 have spent eleven yearsmaking 38 for the homeless of Berlin,GermanyJ s capital.They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were40 on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home,madesandwiches,41 a table in the street and gave food to thehomeless.hSTLiGIZIZThe Mullers soon realized that food an

20、d clothing weren t42.“What these people also need is warmth and 43,“says Rita.The Mullers didn t 44 to give their phone numberto the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita 45there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their homewas always 46 to anyone who couldn,t face another nigh

21、t onthe street.hSTLiGIZIZThe couple were soon 47 all their time and money,soKurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations.Today,over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goodsto the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe

22、 producer 51new shoes.hSTLiGIZIZKurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work.Wefeel like parents,“says Rita,“and parents shouldn,t 53money for helping their children.The love we get on thestreets is our salary.Though Rita admits she often gets54.She says she will continue with her work because sh

23、elikes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world.hSTLiGIZIZ36.A.result B.truth C.reasonD.idea37.A.traditional B.developing C.typicalD.wealthyhSTLiGIZIZ38.A.preparations B.houses C.mealsD.suggestions hSTLiGIZIZ39.A.began B.met C.calledD.leftD.roughly hSTLiGIZIZ40.A.asleepD.awayB.aloneC.across41.A.

24、brought up B.set upC.put asideD.gave awayhSTLiGIZIZ42.A.enough B.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive hSTLiGIZIZ43.A.fame B.freedomC.courageD.caring44.A.hesitate B.agreeC.pretendD.intendh5TLiGlZlZ45.A.make sense B.found outC.make sureD.worked out hSTLiGIZIZ46.A.open B.crowdedC.noisyD.near47.A.costing B.was

25、tingC.takingD.spendingh5TLiG121Z48.A.pay for B.ask forC.look intoD.carry outhSTLiGIZIZ49.A.completely B.calmlyC.regularlyD.amused hSTLiGIZIZ50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend hSTLiGIZIZ51.A.D.donatescollects hSTLiGIZIZB.producesC.designs52.A.D.permissionsupporthSTLiGIZIZB.paymentC.direction53.A.D.b

26、orrowexpectB.raiseC.save54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tired55.A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rulehSTLiGIZIZ36.【答案】B【命题】名词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解读】前面的but表转折，句意为：但是事实上无家可归的到处都有。句型 the truth is that意为 事实上.。h5TLiG1Z1Z37.【答案】D【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解读】根据上文，此处表达的是“一个像德国这么富有的国家”，与前文的 for examp

27、le 和后面的 like Germany 一致。hSTLiGIZIZ3 8.【答案】C【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解读】根据后文，此句句意为：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。3 9 .【答案】A【命题】动词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解读】由上句，此处意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始。上句提到他们为无家可归者提供食物有十一年了，所以此处应该表达何时开始。其他选项中，m et是“遇 到 ；l eft是“离开 ；c a l l ed是“打电话；叫 ；都不符合句意。h S T L i G IZ IZ4 0.【答案】D【

28、命题】逻辑关系和副词词义辨析。考查学生词汇的理解和对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解读】根据后面的K u r t a n d h i s w i fe s t a y ed a t h o m e,此处是用大多数德国人与K u r t夫妇作一对比，句意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。h 5T L i G 1 Z 1 Z4 1.【答案】B【命题】动词短语词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解读】句意为：K u r t和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。动词短语s et u p意为“安装；布置；临时搭起”

29、，符合句意；其他选项中，put aside是“储存；撇开”；bring up意为“提出；抚养 ；gave away是“无偿赠送；暴露”之意，都不符合句意。hSTLiGIZIZ42.【答案】A【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解读】由后句中的what people also need可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够，用enougho h5TLiG1Z1Z43.【答案】D【命题】名词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解读】句意为：他们也需要温暖和关怀。名词caring意为“关心；关怀”，符合句意。其他选项中，fame是“名

30、誉；名声”；freedom是“自由 ；courage是“勇气”，都不符合句意。hSTLiGIZIZ44.【答案】A【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解读】由后文中的somebody at home to answer the phone可知，穆勒夫妇很愿意把电话号码给那些街上的需要帮助的人，因此此处表示“很愿意；毫不犹豫地”之意，可以用didn t hesitate to表示；选项B和D的意义与后文矛盾；pretend是“假装”之意，不符合句意。h5TLiGIZIZ4 5.【答案】C【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。

31、【解读】承接上句而来，前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人，因此此处应是：R i t a确定家里有人随时接电话，m a k e s u r e意为“确定”，符合句意。m a k e s e n s e意为“有道理；f i n d o u t是“找出；查明 ；w o r k o u t是“算出；制定”，都不符合句意。h ST Li GIZ IZ46.【答案】A【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解读】由上句，此处意为：她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞开着的。B e o p e n to意为“对某人是敞开的;对.开放“。h 5 T Li G1 Z 1Z47

32、.【答案】D【命题】动词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力【解读】句意为：穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。选项中，w a s t e的词意不符合句意；c o s t意为“花费”，但主语不能是s b；t a k e也可表示“花费”，但其主语一般是s t h,或形式主语i t o h ST Li GIZ IZ48.【答案】B【命题】动词短语词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解读】承接上句而来。句意为：因此Ku r t 去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠。动词短语a s k f o r 意为“请求”，符合句意。其他选项中，p a yf

33、o r 是 支 付 ；l o o k i n t o 是“调查”；c a r r y o u t 意为“贯彻；执行”，都不符合句意。h ST Li GIZ IZ4 9.【答案】C【命题】副词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解读】句意为：如今，三十多家公司经常为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。副词r e g u l a r l y意为“经常性的”；符合句意。其他选项中，c o m p l e t e l y是“完全地；完整地；c a l m l y意为“平静地;镇定地”；r o u g h l y是“粗略地；粗暴地”之意，都不符合句意。h 5 T Li G1 Z 1 Z5 0.【答案】

34、C【命题】动词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解读】顺接上句而来。句意为：志愿者帮助向无家可归者分发这些食品物品。动词d e l i v e r 意为“传送；递送”，符合句意。其他选项中，a d v e r t i s e 是“作广告”；l e n d 是“借”；s e l l 是“卖”，都不符合句意。h 5 T Li G1 Z 1 Z5 1.【答案】A【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解读】上文提到很多公司为无家可归者捐赠，此处表达的应该是：公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋。动词d o n a t e 意为“捐赠”，符合句意；其他选

35、项中，p r o d u c e是“生 产 ；d e s i g n是“设计”；c o lle c t意为“收集”，都不符合句意。h 5 TL iG 1 Z 1 Z5 2.【答案】B【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解读】由后文，此处意为“穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的工作而得到报酬 ，p ay me n t是“报酬；付款”之意，符合句意。其他选项中，p e r mis s io n 是“允许；许可 ；d ir e c t io n 是 方 向 ；s u p p o r t 是“支持”，都不符合句意。h 5 TL iG 1 Z 1 Z5 3.【答案】D【命题】动

36、词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。【解读】句意为：我们感觉就像父母，父母是不应该因为帮助孩子而期望得到金钱的。动词e x p e c t意为“期望；期待”，符合句意；其他选项中，bo r r o w是“借”；r ais e是“募集”；h av e是“拥有”，都不符合句意。h STL iG I Z I Z5 4.【答案】C【命题】逻辑关系。考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。【解读】这是一个表示让步的句子，句意为：尽管Rit a承认有时感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，因为她喜欢这种让世界变得不同的感觉。h STL iG I Z I Z55.【答案】B【命题】名词词义辨析

37、。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。第三部分：阅读理解 共 20小题；每小题2 分，满 分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautifulplace.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru sheartbreaking story could have one good consequence 一 othercountries might learn from its mis

38、takes,h5TLiG1Z1ZF or thousands of years,Polynesian people lived the remoteisland of Nauru,far from western civilization.The firstEuropean to arrive was John F earn in 1798.He was the Britishcaptain of the Hunter,a whaling ship.He called the islandPleasant Island.hSTLiGIZIZHowever,because it was very

39、 remote,Nauru had littlecommunication with Europeans at first.The whaling ships andother traders began to visit,bringing guns and alcohol.Theseelements destroyed the social balance of the twelve familygroups on the island.A ten-year civil war started,whichreduced the population from 1,400 to 900.hST

40、LiGIZIZNauru s real troubles began in 1899 when a British miningcompany discovered phosphate（磷酸盐 on the island.In fact,itfound that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate,whicha very important fertilizer for farming.The company beganmining the phosphate.h5TLiG121ZA phosphate mine is not a hole

41、 in the ground;it is a stripmine.When a company strip-mines,it removes the top layer ofsoil.Then it takes away the material it wants.Strip miningtotally destroys the land.Gradually,the lovely island ofNauru started to look like the moon,h5TLiG1Z1ZIn 1968,Nauru became one of the richest countries in

42、theworld.Every year the government received millions and millionsof dollars for its phosphate.hSTLiGIZIZUnfortunately,the leaders invested the money unwisely andlost millions of dollars.In addition,they used millions moredollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that theyhad a terrible prob

43、lem 一 their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they hadnothing.By 2000,Nauru was financially ruined.Experts saythat it would take approximately$433,600,000 and more than 20years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.hSTLiGIZIZ56.What might be th

44、e authorJ s purpose in writing thetext?h5TLiG121ZA.To seek help for Nauru s problems.B.To give a warning to other countriesC.To show the importance of moneyD.To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.56.【答案】B【命题】写作意图题。考查对作者写作的目的的理解和判断能力。【解读】根据第一段 Nauru s heartbreak story could have one goodconsequence一

45、other countries might learn from its mistakes.一句可知，作者认为瑙鲁的故事可以让其他国家从他们的错误中学到一些东西，作者的目的是警示其他国家。hSTLiGIZIZ57.What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A.Rich and powerful B.Modern and openC.Peaceful and attractive D.Greedy andaggressivehSTLiGIZIZ57.【答案】C【命题】细节理解题。考查对文章特定细节的理解和判断能力。【解读】由第二段中的lived

46、on the remote island of Nauru和第五段最后一句中的 Gradually,the lovely island of Nauru startedto look like the moon可知，瑙鲁以前是一个平静美丽的小岛。hSTLiGIZIZ58.The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from.hSTLiGIZIZA.soil pollution B.phosphateoverminingC.farming activity D.whale hunting58.【答案】B【命题】细节理解题。考查对文章特定细节的理解和判断能力

47、。【解读】瑙鲁岛上的生态灾难是因为对磷酸盐的过度开采。由第五段中的 Stripmining totally destroy the island 和 Gradually,thelovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon 可知答案为 B。hSTLiGIZIZ59.Which of the following was a cause of NauruJ s financialproblem?h5TLiG121ZA.Its leaders misused the money B.It spenttoo much repairing the

48、 island hSTLiGIZIZC.Its phosphate mining cost much money D.It lostmillions of dollars in the civil war.hSTLiGIZIZ59.【答案】A【命题】细节理解题。考查对文章特定细节的理解和判断能力。【解读】由第七段中的 Unfortunately,the leaders invested themoney unwisely and lost millions of dollar 可知，领导人投资的不明智，加上还要花更多的钱用在个人消费上，所以导致了财政问题。h5TLiG1Z1Z60.What c

49、an we learn about Nauru from the lastparagraph?h5TLiGlZlZA.The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B.The leaders will take the experts words seriously.h5TLiG121ZC.The island was abandoned by the NauruansD.The phosphate mines were destroyed60.【答案】A【命题】推理判断题。考查对文章言外之意进行符合逻辑的推理能力。BOne of the great

50、est contributions to the first OxfordEnglish Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.In 1879,Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serveas editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary inthe history of the English language.It would include everyEnglish word possible a