2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷.pdf

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1、2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共 1 5 小题；每小题1 分，满 分 1 5 分）1.（1 分）（2018青岛）Could you please put some in my cup?Id like sweet coffee.（）A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper2.（1 分）（2018青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.（）A.a B.anc./D.the3.（1 分）（2018青岛）Jack is happy.Ms.Wang,an excellent teacher,teach

2、es_ _ maththis term.（）A.he B.himC.himselfD.his4.（1 分）（2018青岛）Its my daughters birthday today.Shes years o ld.（）A.eighteen B.eighteenthC.the eighteen D.the eighteenth5.（1 分）（2018青岛）More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.（）A.with B.on C.in D.by6.（1 分）（2018青岛）This book be Lucy*s.Look!Her

3、 name is on i t.（）A.can B.may C.must D.might7.（1 分）（2018青岛）Anna her brother like listening to soft m usic.（）A.Both；and B.Neither；norC.Either；or D.Not only；but also8.（1 分）（2018青岛）Allen always b e h a v e s，so many people like h im.（）A.easily B.politely C.friendly D.lively9.（1 分）（2018青岛）-I cant find m

4、y mobile phone.-Dont worry.Maybe you it at home.（）A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left10.（1 分）（2018青岛）It is raining heavily,none of the students are late for school.（）A.although B.but C.so D.because11.（1 分）（2018青岛）Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao.Many tourists likeclimbing it every year.（）A.famou

5、s B.the more famousC.most famousD.the most famous12.（1 分）（2018青岛）Larry hopes his English,so he keeps practicing it every d ay.（）A.to solveB.solvingC.to improve D.improving13.（1 分）（2018青岛）As students,we shouldourselves.We can*t spend much time playingcomputer g am es.（）A.be responsible forB.be proud

6、ofC.be popular with14.（1 分）（2018青岛）D.be thankful toIts time to work now.OK.Hl wake Carl up.Hefor an h o u r.（）A.has fallen asleepB.has been asleepC.fell asleepD.falls asleep15.（1 分）（2018青岛）I don*t knowtomorrow.You can ask our teacher right now.（）A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what w

7、ill we doD.how we will go there二、阅读理解（共 3 小题；满 分 1 5 分）1 6.（5分）（2018青岛）此篇为判断正（A）误（B）题Sometimes people cry when they are sad.Other times people cry tears of joy.But your eyesmake tears all the time,whether you are crying or not.Do you know the tears help keep youreyes healthy?They keep your eyes from

8、 drying out.A special area of the eye drips（滴）allthe time.It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror,you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes.Each hole leads to asmall tube that runs to your nose.Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip.Day and night theholes drain（流走）the tears awa

9、y.If they didnt,you would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry,there are many more tears.The holes cant drain all of them.Then extratears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe.If there is something harmful in the air,the eyes fill withtears.These tears coat your eyes.They

10、 keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses(隐形眼镜)can make the eyes too dry.Some people have to add tears to theireyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.(1)Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.(2)When you cry,tears run into your nose or onto your face.(3)If there is something har

11、mful in the air,tears protect your eyes by covering them.(4)Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.(5)Tears are harmful to your eyes.17.(5 分)(2018青岛)Living placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest.It is the largest of all land animals,and is foundboth in Asia and Africa.One

12、 of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island ofCeylon.The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants.The treesgrow thick and tall.They make many parts almost dark,while bright sunlight is above andaround them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep pa

13、rt and the coolest places of the forest.There he will standswinging his ears,to drive away the flies；or he will pull down a branch(树枝)from a treeto fan himself.He likes bathing,and to be near a lake or running water.There he takes in thewater with his trunk,and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe e

14、lephant enjoys the fruits in the forest,and also the leaves of the trees.There is plenty offood for him in the forests,though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest,the oldest goes first.The youngelephants and their mothers

15、are in the middle,where they are safest.Then all move along with agreat noise,the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them.Though the elephant isusually harmless,no one dares to attack(袭击)a group of them moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to

16、work.At one time the African elephant also wastrained.Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants.But nowthe elephant that lives in Africa is illegally(三日法地)hunted mainly for its valuable ivory.Inorder to protect them,governments around the world have developed la

17、ws to stop this.(1)The elephant likes the part of the forest.A.bright and sunnyB.deep and coolC.dry and deepD.wet and sunny(2)Elephants like to do the following things e x c e p t.A.bathingB.having fruitsC.eating leavesD.harming people(3)Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while

18、mo v i n g?A.To keep safe.B.To avoid making noises.C.To break the trees.D.To walk faster.(4)What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A.Working for people.B-Fighting in the army.C Performing for people.D.Selling for money.(5)Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the p a

19、s s a g e?A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D.A group of moving elephants make people scared,although they are harmless.18.（5 分）（2018青岛）When your dream is to beco

20、me a footballer and play for Barcelona,nothingshould get in your way-even if you have no feet.An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz,who was born without feet,will fly from hishome in Brazil to take part in the Spanish clubs summer training camp.Although he is disabled,Muniz is one of the top player

21、s at the school and captain of his gym class.He can run,dribble（运球），pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates.He spends allhis spare time on the football pitch.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun,He is skillful,he goes after it,he

22、is fearless and he knows how to organize plays.He also makes good passes.Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams.She said,He started walkingbefore he was one.We would go after him,expecting him to keep falling,but he never fell.”Munizs gym teacher added,He is challenging the so

23、cial norms（标准）.When he arrivedthere,no one believed in him.But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any otherboy.So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September,where hell beable to show off his fancy f

24、ootwork and meet his idol,Barqa soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wears a prosthetic（彳 取 体 的）ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather.Heknows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional football team and soMuniz is hoping that football will one day become a P

25、aralympic（残奥会的）sport.（1）Who praised Munizs football a b i l i t i e s?A.His idol,Messi.B.His best friend.C.His mum,Sandra.D.His gym teacher.（2）The underlined word thrilled in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to.A.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.interested(3)The time order of the following sentenc

26、es is Mu n i z.played football well and became captain of his school gym classcould walk without falling when he was very littlewas asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA.B.C.D.(4)We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.A.has difficulty in living a normal lifeB.dreams to play for

27、a professional football teamC.will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD.hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games(5)Which saying can express the spirit of the p a s s a g e?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.C.Where there

28、 is a will,there is a way.D.A good beginning is half done.三、综合填空(共3小题；满 分2 5分)19.(10分)(2018青岛)用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.make,raise,travel,watch,cost(1)-Why are they so busy?-Because they money for homeless people.(2)Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus.(3)The first cartoon film with sound and music

29、 in New York in 1928.（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days.We the boat races and eat zongzi onthat day.（5）Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy there three times.20.（1 分）（2018青岛）-（谁的）baseball is this?-It belongs to Tony.21.（1 分）（2018青岛）Teenagers should have mor e（机会）to make their

30、own decisions.22.（1 分）（2018青岛）Believe us!We can finish the work with t he（最少的）money.23.（1 分）（2018青岛）The mother walked into the b e d r o o m（安静地）while the baby wassleeping.24.（1 分）（2018青岛）There is a books t or e （在.对面）our school.2 5.（10分）（2018青岛）选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.（有两个多余的选项）（1 0 分）something,quickly,ke

31、pt,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world.Inside,you feel smaller thanusual.There are about a hundred things in the museum to see：（1）which have beentelling the time for six hundred years,Roman money,some of the earliest books

32、 in the world,including Shakespeare own works-The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor,Sir Hans Sloane.The manliked to（2）such things as books,drawings,clothes，money,animals,flowers,and also hoped that his things would be well（3）and so visited by people after his death.His wish

33、came true,and the museum opened in 1759,six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later,more antiques（古董）arrived at the museum,more books,old and new,cameto it,and more people wanted to visit it.The museum had a famous round ReadingRoom.There was（4）unusual in the room.Cool air came up（5）small holes in th

34、e tables.Hot airflowing under the floor kept readers*feet（6）Since its opening,many famous menhave written and studied there,like Karl Marx.And the library is growing faster and faster-there are four kilometers of new shelves each year,（7）it attracts increasing number oftourists each year.It is now o

35、pen every day of the year,except fbr two holidays（New Years Day andChristmas）.Entrance（入场）is free.There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different filmsand talks,some of（8）for children.Small machines tell you about the museum andas you walk around it,you can look and listen at

36、 the same time.So if you are one of the BritishMuseum*s two（9）visitors this year,dont try to see it all too（10）.There isa lifetime of looking in the British Museum.四、阅读表达（共2小题，满 分2 0分）26.（8 分）（2018青岛）Tve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.says Mary,amiddle school student who wants t

37、o become a director some day.You may not be as sure of yourcareer（职业）as Mary.But you can start thinking about and planning fbr your future career.The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.Explore（探索）your interestsMany middle school students dont yet know what they want to d

38、o.But in fact,students maychange their minds several times,perhaps even after they enter society.And some of tomorrowscareers might not exist（存在）today.Focusing on just one job in middle school isntnecessary.But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed._Understanding what

39、 you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploringcareers.If you dont know what you want to do,you should ask yourself what you like to learnabout.If you really like science,what do you enjoy about it-the lab work or the research?Its important to think about what you like to d

40、o,because work will finally be a big part of yourlife.Discover possible careersOnce you*ve thought about the subjects and activities you like best,the next step is to look forcareers that put those interests to use.If you love sports,for example,you might consider acareer as a P.E.teacher or a socce

41、r coach.If you like English，a career as an English teacher,a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice._After discovering possible jobs,youll want to learn more about them.Talking directly toworkers on the phone,by email,or through online discussion can help you get information aboutwh

42、at they do.Even meeting with them in person is helpful.First-hand information is necessaryfor you to find out if youll really like a career.（1）选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上.其中有一项是多余的.A.Learn about yourselfB.Get experienceC.Do your research（2）回答问题.What is the most important step in exploring careers?（3）将划线

43、句子 Ifs important to think about what you like to do,because work will finally be abig part of your life.翻译成汉语,（4）用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意.不超过1 5 个单词.27.（12分）（2018青岛）阅读下面短文，完 成 1 至 6 题.The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called theDouble Ninth Festival.As both th

44、e month and the day are nine,it got this name.To celebratethe day,people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum（菊花），so the festival is alsoknown as the Height Ascending（登高）Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.In China,nine has the similar pronunciation with the word forever,meaning long l

45、ife.So the Chinesegovernment set the day as the Seniors1 Day.The festival has a history of over 2000 years.During the Warring States Period,there was theChongyang Festival.But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty,it began to be popular among the common people.The name o

46、f the Chongyang Festival firstappeared in the Three Kingdoms Period.During the Jin Dynasty,there were customs ofenjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day.It was not(A)officially set as afestival until the Tang Dynasty.Since then,all the people have spent the festival with kinds ofactiviti

47、es.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes tocelebrate.The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well.In 1989,the Chinesegovernment set the day as the Seniors1 Day.As September has the clear sky and fresh air,it is a very good time to climb themountain.

48、There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in thisseason.Also,it is good for health.Since the Western Han Dynasty,it has been the customof climbing on the Chongyang Festival.On the day,enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life.Drinkingchrysanthemum

49、is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.Inserting Zhuyu andsticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as(B)they have special smellswhich can repel(马 区 逐)insects and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.There is no fixed way o

50、f the cakebut the one with nine layers(层)with two sheep on it is the best.Two sheep meansChongyang.Nine layers show people could do well in everything.(1)回答问题.How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?(2)根据短文内容，猜 测(A)处划线单词。fficially的意思.将字母代号填写在答题卡上._A.办公室B.官方C.民间(3)用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因._ _