2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷.pdf

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1、2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷（A）一、听力测试（共 19小题；满分30）1.（1 分）（2018聊城）A./li：v/B./list/C./let/2.（1 分）（2018聊城）A./taiad/B./teibi/C./taiga/3.（1 分）（2018聊城）A./ritf/B./tAtf/C./s a：tj/4.（1 分）（2018聊城）A./h Dbi/B./hlidei/C./bDdi/5.（1 分）（2018聊城）A./mAni/B./m A6a/C./m Arjki/6.（1 分）（2018聊城）A.Yes,we haveB.No,we didntC.Yes,we are7.

2、（1 分）（2018聊城）A.Not at allB.In the frontC.By underground8.（1 分）（2018聊城）A.PurpleB.MusicC.Travelling9.（1 分）（2018聊城）A.B.Very good.Very young.C.Quite true10.（1 分）（2018聊城）A.Its interesting.B.It has 86 pages.C.Its about a girl.11.（1 分）（2018聊城）What does Lingling like?A.Beijing OperaB.Western musicC.Pop sing

3、ers12.（1 分）（2018聊城）What did Tom most probably do last night?A.Played tennisB.Watched a tennis matchC.listened to a tennis match13.（1 分）（2018聊城）What are the speakers talking about?A.The English people.B.The weather of England.C.The tradition of England.14.（1 分）（2018聊城）Which lesson does Dan think is d

4、ifficult?A.ArtB.EnglishC.Maths15.（1 分）（2018聊城）Will the man go to the womans birthday party?A.No,he wont.B.Yes,he will.C.He hasnt decided yet.16.（3 分）（2018聊城）（1）What has the man got?A.A coldB.A high feverC.A stomach ache（2）What day is it probably today?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.（3）What food doe

5、s the man usually eat?A.Sea foodsB.Fast foodC.Healthy food17.（3 分）（2018聊城）（1）How did the man go to school today?A.By taxiB.By busC.By bike（2）How many students were late for school?A.OneB.TwoC.Three（3）Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and sonB.Police and driverC.Manger and

6、 customer18.（4 分）（2018聊城）（1）What are the speakers talking about?A.JobsB.HobbiesC.Friendship（2）Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a museumB.At the mans homeC.In the womans house（3）How many fans has the woman got?A.About sixty.B.About seven.C.About six.（4）What does the man collect?A.

7、Stamps and fansB.Money and fansC.Money and stamps19.（5 分）（2018聊城）（1）How old is Mike?A.15B.14C.13（2）Where are Mike and Clare now?A.In America.B.In Egypt.C.In France.（3）With whom did Mike and Clare move here?A.Their friends.B.Their teachers.C.Their parents.（4）In how many foreign countries has Peter wo

8、rked before?A.ThreeB.SixC.Eight（5）How often does Peter usually move?A.About every two years.B.About every five years.C.About every seven years.二、完形填空（共 1 小题；满分10分）20.（10 分）（2018聊城）A boy and a girl were playing together.The boy had a lotof small glass(1).The girl had some candies with her.The boy tol

9、d thegirl that he would(2)her all his balls in exchange for(交换)hercandies.The girl thought that was a good(3).But the boy didnt give(4)of his balls to the girl.He kept the biggestand the(5)ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl.(6)the girl gave him all her candies.That night,the girl had

10、 a(7)sleep,but the boy didnt sleepwell.He kept thinking whether the girl had(8)some candies from him.You think in the way you do things.If you dont give your hundred percent(百分 之 百)in a relationship,youll(9)keep thinking if the other personhas given his or her hundred percent.This is true for any re

11、lationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and youll find that you canalways(10)a lot of happiness.(1)A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles(2)A.lendB.buyC.give(3)A.answerB.ideaC.reason(4)A.allB.mostC.some(5)A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest(6)A.ButB.SoC.Or(7)A.badB.goodC.light(8)A.borrowedB.stolenC.hid

12、den(9)A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom(10)A.loseB.getC.want三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）21.（10分）（2018聊城）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错.Most people agree that trees look nice,but not everyone knows that trees canalso help cities save money.A few years ago,the US Forest Service studied trees inChicago.They found tha

13、t just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over itslifetime.Trees can save money by helping people save energy（能源）.Trees stop thesun shining on buildings.They also block（挡住）the winter wind.That helpspeople use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool.Saving energyis saving mo

14、ney.Trees have another way to help a city save money.When it rains,there will bea lot of water in a citys sewers（下水道）.Cities need lots of money to clean thatwater.But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers,trees can take some intothemselves.With the help of trees,there is less water to clean.

15、（1）Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.A.RightB.Wrong（2）One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day.A.RightB.Wrong（3）Trees can help people save energy.A.RightB.Wrong（4）Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves.A.RightB.Wrong（5）With the help of trees,cities need le

16、ss money to clean the rainwater.A.RightB.Wrong22.（10 分）（2018聊城）I love to go biking!Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身脚踏车）.But soon I got bored with being at home,so I bought a used bikeand started going for short rides.Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood（佳 i区).When you drive a car,you mi

17、ss many things.Its surprising how much moreyou can see when youre biking.-SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach.The beach isbeautiful all through the year.I usually drive there.If the weather is cold,I wearsome warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach.When the weather

18、is hot.Ienjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.-BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books.If the weather is nice,Ill take a good bookto the park and stay there reading for hours.I think theres nothing as delightful asreading a good book.-BillWeekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行)with my parents.We live

19、nearsome beautiful mountains.Sometimes we camp out at night.We really enjoycooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!-Grace(1)Now Sam plans to.A.drive a carB.go for short ridesC.ride his exercise bikeD.go biking in his neighborhood(2)B a r b a r a if the weather is cold.A.d

20、rives on the beachB.walks on the beachC.swims in the seaD.lies in the sun(3)The underlined(划线的)word delightful in what Bill says probably meansin Chinese.A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的(4)Which of the following is True about Grace?A.She goes hiking alone at weekends.B.She doesnt like cooking over a campf

21、ire.C.She and her parents sometimes camp out.D.She and her parents live in the mountains.(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?A.FavouritesB.SuggestionC.ShoppingD.Nature23.(10 分)(2018聊城)Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in thecenter of Europe.It*s the capital city of Austria an

22、d the center of European classicalmusic.In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family,there were two composers called Johann Strauss：thefather and the son.The father,Johann Strauss the elder,wrote and played musicfor traditional dances,called the waltz

23、.His dance music made him famous all overEurope.The son,Johann Strauss the younger,was also very successful andpopular.He wrote over 150 waltzes.In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer.He was born in Austria in1756.Before he was six,he played not only the pi

24、ano but also the violin.Hisfamily took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrotehundreds of wonderful pieces of music.But he became very poor and died in 1791when he was only 35.Like Johann Strauss,father and son,he was a greatEuropean musician,and many people still think his mu

25、sic is perfect.(1)From Paragraph 1(第 1 段)we know that Vienna is.A.a beautiful new cityB.on the River DanubeC.in the center of AustriaD.the center of European pop music（2）How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（3）Johann Strauss the elder was famous for.A.the

26、dance musicB.his sonC.The Blue DanubeD.the concerts（4）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Mozart was.A.stupid and lazyB.clever but lazyC.stupid but hard-workingD.clever and hard-working（5）This passage can be found most probably in the part of in anewspaper.A.NewsB.Recreation（娱乐）C.Ad（广告）D.Spo

27、rt24.（10 分）（2018聊城）Can I take your order?Night after night,I had to saythis as I worked in my familys restaurant.My father was a fantastic cook.Hewanted me,his only son,to cook with him,but I didnt like cooking.Becauseof the restaurant,my father was always busy.He never had time to play footballwith

28、 me.During my high school and college years,I worked with my family atnight.But I always avoided the kitchen.I couldnt wait to graduate(毕业)so thatI could move away from the family business.Several days before my graduationday,my father and I started looking at new cars.Finally,we found the right car

29、.Iwas sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.On my graduation day,my father gave me a book as a gift.It was his oldcookbook.I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of thehouse.Several days later I moved away and started my business.Although I oftensaw my father d

30、uring holidays,we never talked about the graduation gift.Thenone day,I got a call that my father was ill.I went to see him because I was veryworried.That night,I looked through my father*s books and saw the cookbook that hehad given me year before.I carefully opened the cookbook and went throughit.T

31、hen I found something that made me cry.It was a check(支票)for 30,000dated(注有日期)the day of my graduation.And the price of the car my father andI chose all those years ago was 30,000.(1)From Paragraph I we know that the writers f a t h e r.A.was a common cookB.had a lot of free timeC.wanted the writer

32、to be a cookD.often played foot ball with the writer(2)The writer couldnt wait to graduate because he wanted to.A.leave the family businessB.manage the familys restaurantC.have enough time to find a good carD.get a graduation gift as soon as possible(3)The wr i t e r on his graduation day.A.accepted

33、 his father*s giftB.moved away from homeC.was very angry with his fatherD.was very worried about his father(4)The last paragraph shows that the wr i t e r.A.decided to cook with his fatherB.hated his father giving him so little moneyC.regretted he didnt look after his father wellD.realized his fathe

34、rs deep love for him at last(5)What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?A.A cookbookB.A football fanC.My school daysD.My business四、语法填空(共1 小题；满分10分)25.(10 分)(2018聊城)Many children love animals.And Willow Phelps is oneof(1)(they).In fact,this American little girl not only loves animals,but she

35、also has done really a lot for them.And(2)(连词)she did thesekind things,she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会)Kid of the Year.Willows(3)(love)for animals started early.When she was about3 years old,her family took in(4)(冠词)18-year-old cat.Underthe care of Willow,the cat lived for another 3 years.After th

36、at,many old petsarrived in Willows home.So,Willow began to make plans to help more(5)(animal).With her mums help,Willow began running,swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to(6)(raise)money for animals in need of help.In her younglife,she has(7)(successful)completed the three projects.Finally,she raised$

37、11,000.She also succeeded in(8)(stop)the use of livegoldfish as prizes at her school party.And what she did for goldfish was(9)(notice)and rewarded(奖 励)by the ASPCA.I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,saidWillow.Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor（10）（介词）thefuture

38、.Lets hope this little girls dream will come true.五、阅读表达（共 1 小题；满分10分）26.（10 分）（2018聊城）Whos working while youre asleep?Police officersSome police officers answer calls every night at the station.Others go aroundthe town and city on foot or in ca rs.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡.Fi refighte rs（消防队员）Even at night,

39、firefighters are ready to help.Whenever they ret a call,theywill gg at once to fight fires and help people.DoctorsIf you get sick or hurt at night,doctors can take care of you at thehospital.The doctor will examine（检查）you,give you medicine and even do anoperation（手术）on you.Bakers（糕饼师傅）You may never

40、think that bakers often start the day while you are stillasleep.They prepare all the things they need for the day and then startworking.Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.In fact,many other people work at night.Lets thank them for everything theydo for us.（1）将文中划线的

41、汉语句子译成英语.（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语.（3）回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?（4）回答问题：What do bakers prepare before they start working?（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子.Its true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.六、书面表达（满分20分）27.（20分）（2018聊城）假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲.演讲的主要内容包括：

42、1.自己喜欢体育，身体健康；2.擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；3.可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩.注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；4.演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数.I want to be the PE monitor.2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷（A）参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共19小题；满分30）1.（1 分）（2018聊城）A./li：v/B./list/C./let/【考点】11：信息词选择.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.（1 分）（2018 聊城）A./taiad/B./teibi

43、/C./taiga/【考点】11：信息词选择.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.（1 分）（2018 聊城）A./ritj/B./tA tJ/C./s a：tj/【考点】11：信息词选择.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.（1 分）（2018聊城）A./hobi/B./h 3lidei/C./bodi/【考点】11：信息词选择.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.（1 分）（2018聊城）A./mAni/B./m A 6a/C./m Arjki/【考点】11：信息词选择.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.（1 分）（2018聊城）A.Yes,we haveB.No,we didntC.Yes,w

44、e are【考点】13：情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.（1 分）（2018聊城）A.Not at allB.In the frontC.By underground【考点】13：情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.（1 分）（2018聊城）A.PurpleB.MusicC.Travelling【考点】13：情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.（1 分）（2018聊城）A.Very young.B.Very good.C.Quite true【考点】13：情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.（1 分）（2018聊城）A.Its interesting.B.

45、It has 86 pages.C.Its about a girl.【考点】13：情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.（1 分）（2018聊城）What does Lingling like?A.Beijing OperaB.Western musicC.Pop singers【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.（1 分）（2018聊城）What did Tom most probably do last night?A.Played tennisB.Watched a tennis matchC.listened to a tennis match【考点

46、】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13.（1 分）（2018聊城）What are the speakers talking about?A.The English people.B.The weather of England.C.The tradition of England.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14.（1 分）（2018聊城）Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A.ArtB.EnglishC.Maths【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15.（1 分）（2018聊城）

47、Will the man go to the womans birthday party?A.No,he wont.B.Yes,he will.C.He hasn*t decided yet.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16.（3 分）（2018聊城）（1）What has the man got?A.A coldB.A high feverC.A stomach ache（2）What day is it probably today?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.（3）What food does the man usually

48、 eat?A.Sea foodsB.Fast foodC.Healthy food【考点】17：长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17.（3 分）（2018聊城）（1）How did the man go to school today?A.By taxiB.By busC.By bike（2）How many students were late for school?A.OneB.TwoC.Three（3）Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and sonB.Police and driverC

49、.Manger and customer【考点】17：长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略18.（4 分）（2018聊城）（1）What are the speakers talking about?A.JobsB.HobbiesC.Friendship（2）Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a museumB.At the mans homeC.In the womans house（3）How many fans has the woman got?A.About sixty.B.About seven.C.Ab

50、out six.(4)What does the man collect?A.Stamps and fansB.Money and fansC.Money and stamps【考点】17：长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略19.(5 分)(2018聊城)(1)How old is Mike?A.15B.14C.13(2)Where are Mike and Clare now?A.In America.B.In Egypt.C.In France.(3)With whom did Mike and Clare move here?A.Their friends.B.Their tea