【中考真题】2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.I just bought a new s h i r t.s h i r t was pretty expensive.A.A B.An C.The D./2.The rang and Pat answered it.It was his son calling from New York.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike3.These are my c o u s i n s.a r e both university students.A.We B.You C.I D.Th

2、ey4.We can see the toy bear in the picture.A.in the box B.on the bed C.beside the shelf D.under the table5.This will be my visit to the Great Wall.Tm really excited.一Really?I cant believe youve never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a yearago!A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth6.Lefs_ _ the c

3、hicken and make some soup.A.look atB.cut upC.put offD.knock against7.Hows the new restaurant?-I f s _We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful8.I havent got any apple juice,_ Ive got some orange juice.Would you likesome?A.butB.andC.orD.for9._ _ do you exerc

4、ise?一 Every day.A.How longB.WhyC.What timeD.How often10.Linda spoke too quietly.I could_ _ hear her at the back.A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually11.Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?一 I think everyone will love it.A.Good idea.B.No way.C.Enjoy yourself.D.The same toyou.12.Paper i

5、n ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.invent D.is invented13.I wonde r.A.that April is the hottest month in Thailand B.do you know where I can buy somemedicineC.whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D.how can I improve my pronunciation14.I dont think sixteen-year

6、-olds should be allowed to smoke.一 Its bad for the teens health.A.I agree.B.I hope so.C.I disagree.D.I hope not.15.What can we know from this School Notice?、NOTICE:School Closedstarting Monday,March 16 due COVID-19一 二A.School will start on Monday.B.School will be closed for a week.C.Weve succeeded i

7、n fighting against COVID-19.D.Students neednt go to school on March 16.16.Hi,Mary.You look tired.-I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.A.What happened?B.What a pain!C.Youre kidding.D.How aboutyou?17.We a meeting.Come and join in.A.were having B.are having C.had D.have been1

8、8.Kevin,what are you doing?Dont you remember that the doctor warns you not to eatany candy?一Im so sorry!I totally forgot about that.Tm so used to eating candy every Halloween that Ididnt remember this year I wasnt supposed to.A.Practice makes perfect.C.Old habits die hard.19.一 Happy birthday to you,

9、Mary.B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.D.Time is money.A.Have a nice day.B.See you.C.The same to you.D.Thank you.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever.well,it 21 did.All the family-my grandparents,my parents,my aunt and uncle,my cousin,m

10、y sisterand I 22 the turkey.However,turkey is not the easiest thing to 23.Il takes alot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook.and there are a lot of chances for things togo wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice,big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving.24was proud of herself as she got it for a

11、good price.25 Thanksgiving,Mum got theturkey out of the fridge.Early the next morning,my sister and I helped her put some butterand salt on the turkey.After that,Mum put it in the oven.It looked like it would be delicious.My sister and I were 26.But soon,we noticed something was wrong.The oven was 2

12、7.Dad checked itclosely.28 he said in a low voice,its broken.Mums heart almost stopped.She didnt want her dinner to be a failure.We didnt know29.How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?Mum looked worried.Finally,Dad had an idea,and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 30instead.A

13、fter all,Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That evening,we shared a delicious pizza.We had a great time,talking,eating and playinggames.Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!21.A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly22.A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought23.A.cookB

14、.eatC.buyD.raise24.A.GrandmaB.My auntC.My sisterD.Mum25.A.The night beforedays beforeB.AfterC.On D.Two26.A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full27.A.cooking wellB.self cleaningC.not heating upD.not smoking28.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And29.A.what to doB.how to do itC.where to buy itD.when to have it30.A.pizza三、阅读判断

15、B.a turkeyC.sandwichesD.chickenI if a a hamster.of our ne3 f中1斗banJ。燎屋X c a r e洸器等意器或累卬而端鬻 黑；斑蒜o f号.鼠喘震：嬴叱1.p r m 3，3 P s*谭 舞 般PS:If si a picture of our n aYour pen-palAndrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正 确 填（涂）A、错 误 填（涂）Bo31.Its a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.32.Andrews class pet is furry.33.Miss Lee took T

16、obin to the class.34.Tobins mother gave birth to four pups.35.Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.四、阅读单选Riddle 1Riddle 2I carry a big bag every day.I wear a uniform.There are letters and parcels in die bag.I catch thieves.I take them to people.I make sure the neighbourhood is

17、 safe.Who am I?Who am I?Riddle 3Riddle 4I work on a bus.I work in a shop.I drive it around every day.Many children come to the shop.I take people to different places.They buy sweets and chocolate.Who am I?Who am I?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36.The underlined pronoun them in Riddle 1 refers t o.A.big bag

18、sB.letters and parcelsC.peopleD.riddles37.What is the answer of Riddle 2?A.A teacher.B.An engineer.C.A waiter.D.A policeman.38.Where does the person in Riddle 3 work?A.On a bus.B.In a zoo.C.At an airport.D.On a farm.39.The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a _A.book storeB.fruit storeC.fish marketD.candy

19、 store40.The riddles are about_.A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places五、用所给单词的正确形式填空41.I bought t w o(n o t e b o o k)yesterday.42.T h e r e(b e)a lot of rain outside last night.43.Young children should not be left b y(t h e y).44.Smile and greet others in a(f r i e n d)way.45.More and more young people

20、e n j o y(r e a d)poems.46.Who can r u n(f a s t)in your class?47.I go to a chess c l u b(t wo)a week.48.Sometimes brothers or sisters wi l l(a g r e e)with each other and begin to argue.49.(make)sure you lock the door when you go out.50.The teacher asked the s t u d e n t s(c i r c l e)the correct

21、answer.六、完成句子51.他过去特别安静。He be really quiet.52.甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is the three natural habitats of giant pandas.53.我们应该遵守交通法规。We should always the signs and rules.54.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I that write their own music.55.我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together,our actions can lead to a.七、材料作文56.以“being los

22、t”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition.Where was Mary?What was Mary doing?What happened to her?What did Mary feel when seeing her mother?The following words may help you:crowded with

23、visitorsso interested in the animalsno one aroundturn to.要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息;3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案:1.c【解析】【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用 the表特指，故选C。2.A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling

24、from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。3.D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。w e我 们;you你们；I 我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”,此空应填人称代词th e y,故选D。4.B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里：on the bed在床上；beside the shelf在架子旁边;underthe table在桌子下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。5.A【解析】【详解】

25、句意：这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！答案第1 页，共 10页考查序数词。first 第 一;second 第二；third 第 三;fourth 第四；根据I cant believe youvenever been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。6.B【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。look a t看;cut up切 碎;put off推迟；knock against撞击。根据“thechicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。7.

26、D【解析】【详解】句意：那家新餐馆怎么样？很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选 D。8.A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和；or 或者；for 因为。”havent got any apple juice与Ivegot some orange juice”是转折关系，用 but连接。故选A。9.D【解析

27、】【详解】句意：你多久锻炼一次？每天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；Why为什么；What time几点；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。10.C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。答案第2 页，共 10页考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoke tooquietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。11.A【解析】【详解】句意：考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？好主意。我

28、认为每个人都会喜欢它。考查情景交际。Good idea好 主 意;No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心;The same to you你也一样。根据Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam及I think everyonewill love it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A。12.B【解析】【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题

29、应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为 was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。13.C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而 that是引导陈述句，排除A 选项，故选C。14.A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；I hope so.我希望如此；disagree.我不同意；I hope not我不希望；根据I dont think si

30、xteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.及Its bad for the teens答案第3 页，共 10页health.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选A。15.D【解析】【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？考查常识。通知表示“学校由于新冠疫情于3 月 16日星期一开始闭校”，结合选项可知，选项 D 表述正确，故选D。16.A【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。考查情景交际。What happened发生了什么事；What a pain真痛苦；Youre kiddin

31、g你在开玩笑；How about you 你呢？根据You look tired.和I missed the school bus so I had to run toschool this morning.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故选A。17.B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。18.C【解析】【详解】句意：K evin,你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？我很抱歉！我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至

32、于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。积习难改。考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；When in Rome,do as the Romans do 入乡随俗；Old habits die hard积习难改；Time is money时间就是金钱。根据Im so used toeating candy every Halloween that I didnt remember this year I wasnt supposed to”可知,此处答案第4 页，共 10页指旧习惯很难改掉，故选c。19.D【解析】【详解】句意：M ary,祝你生日快乐。谢谢你。考查情

33、景交际。Have a nice day祝你有美好的一天；See you再见；The same to you你也一样；Thank you谢谢你。根据Happy birthday to you”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，故选 D。20.B【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到下列哪个标志？考查常识。根据题干“in a reading room of a library”可知I,图书馆应该是保持安静的，选项B符合，故选B。21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的

34、故事。2 1.句意：它几乎做到了。really真地；nearly几乎；自 nally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong.The oven was.he said in a low voice jitsbrokenJ”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。答案第5 页，共 10页22.句意：所有的家人我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我-都期待着火鸡。shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However,turkey is not

35、the easiest thing to.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work tocook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。23.句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选Ao24.句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶；My aunt我的阿姨；My sister 我的姐妹；Mum 妈妈；根据M

36、y mum and dad bought a nice,bigturkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。25.句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。The night before前一天晚上；After 在.之后；On 在.上；Two days before 两天前；根据Early the nextmorning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。26.句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的；exciled激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的;根据my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on th

37、e turkey.It looked like itwould be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。27.句意:烤箱没有加热。cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up不 力 口热；not smoking 不吸烟；根据Dad checked it closely.he said in a low voice Jits broken.9 可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。28.句 意:他 低 声 说:“坏了。”For因 为;O r或者；But但 是;And和;根据“Dad checkedit closely.h

38、e said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。29.句意：我们不知道该怎么办。whal to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it 什么时候有；根据“How were we going to feed everyone withoutthe turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。30.句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza披萨；aturkey 一只火鸡；sandwiches 三明治；chicken 鸡肉；根据we shared a de

39、licious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨，故选A。31.B32.A33.A答案第6 页，共 10页34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，信中介绍最近养的宠物的情况。31.细节理解题。根据“Dear Kimmy”可知，这封信是Andrew写给Kimmy的，表述错误，故填B。32.细节理解题。根据we have a class pet.take care of our new fiirry friend”可知，宠物毛茸茸的，表述正确，故填A。33.细节理解题。根据Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new fu

40、rry friend.Sheexplained that her own hamster had.Tobin is one of them”可知，这只宠物是李老师拿过来的，表述正确，故填A。34.细节理解题。根据She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，仓鼠妈妈生了三个幼崽，不是四个，表述错误，故填B。35.细节理解题。根据“Do you have a pet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有宠物，表述错误，故填B。36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是介绍了与职业有

41、关的四条谜语。36.词义猜测题。根据“There are letters and parcels in the bag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那给他们，所以them是指代“信件和包裹”，故选B。37.推理判断题。根据“I wear a unifbrm及I catch thieves”可知，穿制服还抓小偷，由此可推断谜底是“警察”，故选D。38.细节理解题。根据“work on a bus”可知，在公交车上工作，故选A。39.推理判断题。根据“Many children come to the shop.They buy sweets and chocolate”可答案第7 页，共 10页知

42、I,许多学生来店里买糖果和巧克力，由此可推断这是一个糖果店，故选D。4 0.推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的，故选C。41.notebooks【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天买了两个笔记本。空前有tw。修饰，名词用复数形式，故填notebooks。42.was【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据last night”可知，句子用一般过去时：本题是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，rain是不可数名词，be动词用w a s,故填was。43.themselves【解析】【详解】句意：年幼的孩子们不应该自己留下来。byoneseF独自“，they的反身代词

43、是themselves他们自己，故填 themselves044.friendly【解析】【详解】句意：微笑，友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰w a y,用形容词形式，故填friendly。45.reading【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoy doing sth”喜欢做某事”，故填reading。46.fastest【解析】【详解】句意：你们班谁跑得最快？根据“in your class”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，修饰动词 ru n,故填 fastesto47.twice答案第8 页，共 10页【解析】【详解】句意：我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。此处表示动作发生的频

44、率，表示“一周两次”，表达为 twice a w eek,故填 twice48.disagree【解析】【详解】句意：有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据each other and begin to argue/n知，此处不同意彼此的观点，disagree“有分歧”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填disagree(49.Make【解析】【详解】句意：你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填Make。50.to circle【解析】【详解】句意：老师让学生圈出正确的答案。ask sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填 to circ

45、le。51.used to【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，空处缺少 过去”的翻译,used to be 过去”,故填used；to。52.one of【解析】【详解】对比中英文，空处缺少“之一 的翻译，英文表达为。ne of，故填one；of。53.follow#obey traffic【解析】【详解】答案第9 页，共 10页follow/obey表示 遵守，情态动词should后接动词原形；traffic signs and rules”交通法规”，故填 follow/obey；traffico54.prefer singers【解析】【详解】由中英文可知第一空用动词“更喜欢prefer”，本

46、句用一般现在时，主语是“I，所以prefer用原形；本句包含一个定语从句，由中文可知第二空为定语从句的先行词“歌手”，用可数名词singer,定语从句的动词是“write”,说明singer应为复数。故填prefer；singers。55.better future【解析】【详解】此处缺少“更加美好的未来”，表达为better future,用比较级修饰名词，故填better；future o56.One possible version:Mary went to the zoo with her mother on a lovely Sunday afternoon.The zoo was

47、crowdedwith visitors.Near the gate of the zoo stood two pretty giraffes.Mary had never seen suchamazing animals before.She was so interested in the animals that she looked at every smallmovement of them carefiilly.After a while,she wanted to tell her mother what shed found aboutthese animals.However

48、,she noticed there was no one around.She was afraid and worried,but sheremembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost.So she waited for her motherjust at the gate of the zoo.Soon after,she saw her mother walking to the gate anxiously.Whenseeing her mother,Mary was happy and ran to her mother.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，结合图片提示进行详细地描述故事的发生以及过程及结果，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语02.写作指导：写作时要紧密结合所给出的要点内容，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。答案第10页，共 10页