2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料.pdf

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1、考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料考试复习备考资料（试卷、考点）第1页，共1 5页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料概 念一、开音节以发音的元音字母结尾、以“元音字母+不发音的e”结尾、以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e”结尾的音节都叫开音节。如：no,be,note.发音的元音字母：a,e,i,o,u二、闭音节以“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）”结尾的音节叫闭音节。如：map,plan,west.三、r 音节以“元音字母+r”构成的音节叫r 音节。如：

2、car,doctor,teacher,dirty.词汇与语法40个小题，共 40分。从 2002,2003年的考题看，语法占2025分。第 一 节 名 词（null）大纲要求掌握：第 2 页，共 1 5 页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料一、可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的所有格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table,country.或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如family,people,committee,police.不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如a

3、ir,tea,furniture,water.或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work,information,advice,happiness.有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不可数名词。如room房间（可数），空间（不可数）tim e时间（不可数），次数（可数）fis h鱼（不可数），各种各样的鱼（可数）比较下列例句：There are nine rooms in the house.（房间，可数名词）There isnt enough room for us three in the car.（空间，不可数名词）不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。第

4、3页，共15页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料如：一块肉 a piece of meat两条长面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如：girls,books.浊辅音、元音结尾，s 发z2.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses,boxes,matches,bushes.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾，es 发i

5、z3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加-es.如:city-cities,country-countries.4.以 o 结尾的词多数加一 es.如：heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.radios,zoos,photos,pianos,kilos 例 夕 卜。5.f,fe 结尾的词，多数变 f,fe 为 v 再加-es.如：thief-thieves,leaf-leaves,half-halves,life-lives,wife-wives,knife-knives.少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,too

6、th-teeth,childchildren,mouse-mice.可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。第 4 页，共 1 5 页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses,Japanese,sheep,deer.三、名词的所有格名词的所有格表示所属关系，起形容词的作用。当名词表示有生命的东西时.，所有格一般是在词尾加s.如：Jeans room,m y daughter-in-laws friends,m y daughters-in-laws friends,childrensbooks.如果名词已经有了复

7、数词尾s,则只需加。如：the teachers books,m y parents car.时间名词的所有格在后面加s,复数加.如：todays newspaper,five minutes walk.当名词表示无生命的东西时，所有格常由“of”短语构成。如：the top of the world,the cover of the book.Chinas capital.加s或的名词所有格可以表示店铺或某人的家。如：the grocers,the tailors,the Smiths.名词所有格考试常见部分是名词表示没有生命的东西时.，不能直接在其后加s.时间名词所有格在其后加s,或复数名

8、词后直接加。四、名词在句子中的作用名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语，有时可以作状语。名词、代词或其他结构作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。第5页，共15页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料All roads lead to Rome.（条条大路通罗马。）His brother is an industrial engineer.The number of the students attending the party is increasing

9、.the number o f 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.two-thirds 三分之二几分之儿作主语，谓语是单数形式。belong t o 属于某人Both of us are studying English.总结：在名词作主语时，the number o f 谓语动词单数形式；几分之几，谓语单数形式；both谓语使用复数形式。2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。All the money he received was given to his mo

10、ther.Forgetting the past means betrayal.What we are talking now is useless.3.主语部分若有 as well as,with,together with,like,but,except 等短语，谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一致。第6页，共1 5页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料Mary,as well as her two sisters,is a student of this school.（as well as her two s iste rs作主语Mary的主语补足语，

11、主 语Mary是单数，所以谓语动词用复数形式）No one except m y friends knows anything about it.4.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。“+（X）二”算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。Three times two is six.Three kilometers is 3,ooo metres,（three kilometers 作为整体来看）5.Either,neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Neither of us has been to Italy.Has either of th

12、em been to Shanghai?none代表可数的人或东西时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，代表不可数的东西时；谓语动词用单数形式。None of the students have/has seen the film.None of the money belongs to m e.6.主语由eitheror,neithernor,not only-but also连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语决定。Not only you but also I am wrong.Neither m y aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.Either y

13、ou or she is to do the work.第7页，共15页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料7.主语中有and,如果表示单一概念，谓语动词用单数。The bread and butter is nice.8.主语前有many a,more than one修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。Many a book has been read by the students.many a book=many booksMore than one person has been to the Great Wall.9.集合名词作主语，当作整体看待时，谓语动词

14、用单数形式，当作每个独立的个体看待时，谓语动词用复数。The committee meets once a year.（作为整体）The committee are having a meeting n o w.（作为独立个体）People,police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The police have come to arrest him.名词部分考试重点1、可数名词与不可数名词里，哪几个词是不可数名词。2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式，单、复数相同的名词。3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加s,复数加。4、名词在句中的作用，重点掌握刚才的9 点。考点测试第 8 页，

15、共 1 5 页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料1.Ten days long enough for Mr.Carter to finish his design.He doesnt need any more.A.is B.has been C.was D.had beenten days作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。（注意时态）答 案 A2.Now,many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs,for example,before the namesof in business letters.A

16、.woman manager B.women manager C.woman managers D.women managersnames是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。答 案 D3.The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _ to fifteen.A.have increased B.has increased C.is increased D.are increasingthe number o f 谓语动词用单数。答 案 B4.Neither John nor his fath

17、er able to wake up early enough to catch the morningtrain.A.was B.were C.would be D.have beenneither.nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。第9页，共1 5页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料答 案 A5.The room is eight _ long.A.foot B.foots C.feet D.feetsfoot英尺，复数形式feet答 案 C6.When autumn comes,the _ of trees begin to fall.A.leafs B.

18、leafes C.leaves D.leafleaf的复数形式leaves答 案 C7.The flood has done to this area.A.damages B.many damages C.much damage D.damaging8.Not only the students but also their teacher _ at the meeting.A.was present B.were present C.have been presented D.has been presentednot only.but also谓语动词与相邻名词一致。present呈现，介

19、绍答 案 A9.One of the things she wrote about life on a small farm at the beginning of thecentury.第1 0页，共1 5页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料A.is B.was C.are D.wereone o f 谓语用单数。答 案 B10.Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country collegeeducation.A.receive B.receives C.have

20、 received D.have been receivedone out o f 谓语用单数形式。答 案 B11.Never before so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfortof man.A.has B.have C.will D.wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。主语so many p60Pl6 为复数。engage in doing sth.忙于做某事。答 案 B12.At the bus stop a soldier and two young people on the

21、ir way to North Carolina.A.were B.was C.is D.sits and waits主语 a soldier and two young people 为复数第1 1页，共1 5页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料答 案 A1 3.There the last piece o f cak e an d the last spo o n ful o f ice cream.A.go es B.go C.go n e D.w as go n e主语 the last piece o f cak e an d the last sp

22、o o n ful o f ice cream 复数答 案 B1 4.Mr.B ro w n,an d n o t 1 ,cho sen to be the represen tativ e o f the class.A.is B.am C.are D.hav e been主语 Mr.B ro w n答 案A1 5.The teacher,as w ell as a n umber o f studen ts,to atten d the party.A.ask B.ask s C.w as ask ed D.w ere ask ed谓语动词与as w ell as前面的名词一致。答 案 c

23、1 6.The ho stess to gether w ith the guests o f ho n o r _ co mfo rtably in the liv in g ro o m.A.w as seated B.seated C.w ere seated D.w ere seatin g谓 语 与 to gether w ith前的名词一致be seated 就坐Please be seated ladies an d gen tlmen.第1 2页，共1 5页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2 0 2 1 年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料Seat the bo y n ex t to

24、 his bro ther.答 案 A1 7.The father,rather than the bro thers,respo n sible fo r the acciden t.A.is B.are C.hav e been D.has主 语 the father,单数be respo n sible fo r 对.负责答 案 A1 8.E ither C aro l o r G race to the co n cert,but o n e o f them has to stay ho me.A.is co min g B.are co min g C.w ill co min g

25、 D.hav e co meeither.or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。答 案 A1 9.The to tal amo un t o f mo n ey _ 1 0 0 do llars.A.is B.are C.has D.hav emo n ey不可数名词，谓语动词单数。答 案 A2 0.G reat quan tities o f fish o n high seas.A.is caught B.are caught C.catch D.is catchin gquan tities复数形式第 1 3 页，共 1 5 页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料

26、答 案 B2 1.E ither o f the yo un g ladies _ perfectly qualified to teach G reek an d Latin.A.is B.are C.has D.hav eeither打头，谓语动词单数。答 案 A2 2.Hav in g studied yo ur repo rt carefully,I am co n v in ced that n either o f yo ur so lutio n sco rrect.A.are B.is C.had D.w illn either两者都不，谓语动词单数。答 案 B2 3.In s

27、o me co un tries each o f the citizen s _ to decide go v ern men t po licies.A.helps B.help C.are helped D.is helpedeach每一个，谓语动词单数。答 案 A2 4.The n urse a d d e d to the medcin e to mak e the ease fo r the child to tak e.A.so me sugar B.so me sugars C.a sugar D.sugarssuger不可数名词答 案 A第1 4页，共1 5页考试复习备考资料

28、一试卷或考点2021年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料take medcine 吃药25.“I like your furniture very much.”“Thank you.We bought in Beijing.”A.the most of them B.the most of it C.most of them D.most of itfurniture不可数名词答 案 D26.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too.A.many homework B.a few homeworks C.few homeworks D.much homeworkhomework不可数名词答 案 D27.Im going away for a _.A.holiday of a week B.week holiday C.holiday week D.weeks holiday表示时间的名词所有格可以在其后加s.答 案 D第 1 5 页，共 1 5 页