2023年贵州省贵阳市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年贵州省贵阳市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.Abings story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A.wealth B.courage C.decision2.2018 绥化 01 题】I spend hour playing drums every day.A.a;the B.an;/C.an;the3.According to the survey,four out of five women do housework at home,but onlyof men would do it.

2、A.two fifth B.two fifths C.four fifths4.The artist is so that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A.common B.creative C.brave5.In the past few years,Guiyang has played an important role in the Big Data.一It has many nations a great chance to communicate.A.offered B.supported C.included6

3、.When the best singer in our cl ass,everyone shouted with excitement.A.looked up B.showed up C.put up7.-I finish my work now?-No,y o u.You can do it later.A.May,needntB.Must,dont have toC.Can,couldnt8.How hard you are working,Helen!We must!President Xi said that we are,we will be.A.the hard-working;

4、the luckier B.the more hard-working;the luckierC.more hard-working;the luckier9.My f at her when I came back last night.A.will watch TV B.is watching TV C.was watching TV10.Light-rail v e h i c l e in our city in two years.A.builtB.buildsC.will be built11.popular festival Halloween is in North Ameri

5、ca!A.What B.What a C.How12.How many doctors are there in your hospital?；_ t hem over one hundredA.woman;The number of;is B.women;The number of;isC.women;A number of;are13.I dont know during the summer vacation.Any advice?一How about doing some part-time jobs?A.what I should do B.what should I do C.wh

6、ere should I go14.Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People（人民的名义）？Its the most popular pl ay our Partys trying to struggle against corruption.（腐败）A.which shows B.who shows C.that shows15.Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）?A.It doesnt matter B.Sure,Td love to C.No,I c

7、ant.二、句子配对.从下面选项中找出各句的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。16.1 wonder where we should go next.17.Whafs the model plane made of?18.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do part-time work?19.Am I supposed to wear jeans?20.1 think the air will be cleaner in the future.A.Yes,Til do it right away.B.Its made of use

8、d wood and glass.C.I agree with you.D.No,youre expected to wear a suit and tie.E.No,1 dont agree with this.Teenagers are too young to have part-time work.F.You should try that new ride over there.三、补全对话6 选 5根据对话内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，并在答题卡上相应位置将五个选项涂黑。A:Hi,Zhu Hui,have you seen the movie Amazing China

9、（厉害了，我的国）?B:Not yet.What do you think of it?A:21_B:I heard its a documentary,but many people like watching it.22A:Its about Chinas achievements over the last five years.B:23.A:No,55.5%of audience are 20 to 29 years old.B:Really?I cant believe.Anything else?A:_24_B:Oh,Fil go to see the film t o n i g

10、 h t.25A:Ha ha,You know I have seen it.You can ask Li Ming to go with you.He wants to see it.B:Ok,Til call him later.A:Have a good time tonight.A.And the film has caused a patriotic fever（爱国热）recently.B.How can I get there?C.I think its fantastic.D.I guess the old people like it better,right?E.What

11、is it about?F.Would you like to go with me?四、完形填空Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well26 your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some goodhabits in common.Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are intere

12、sted in something,your brain is more 27 and itis also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect28 they need to learn about something interesting.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood leamers think about what they are good at and what they need to practice

13、more.Remember,tUse it or lose it.29 you learn something well,you will forget it unlessyou use it.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard.Good learners know the 30 way they canstudy.They also look for ways to 31 what they have learned.They may do this byreading their noted ev

14、ery day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questions.Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and tryto find out the answers.Knowledge comes from 32Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings 33 new.Everything that youlearn

15、becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.26.A.depends onB.up toC.refer to27.A.activelyB.activeC.activity28.A.whatB.howC.when29.A.Even ifB.ThoughC.Because30.A.goodB.betterC.best31.A.reviewB.previewC.practice32.A.askingB.livingC.questioning33.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythi

16、ngMy friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存）training class in the mountains.Thefirst day was really 34 there was so much to do!Arriving at the campsite,we weredivided into two groups and given a tent,some food,a 35 and a compass.Standingnext to a small river,Fanny suggested camping in the grassy

17、 area nearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained.In the end,we founda 36 area.Putting up the tent was really hard.Luckily,Mr.Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent,everyone was really hungry.We wouldnt have gothungry if we had brought some sna

18、cks,“Peter said.We all told him to 37 complainingand help us start a fire to cook our food instead.The next day,woken by a strange noise,Peter went to see what was 38.“Somecows have eaten out breakfast.he shouted Thats all because you didnt 39 the foodproperly last night.We tried our best on next 40

19、-using the map and compass to getsuccess.The survival training was a great experience in our life,we could survive anywhere!34.A.differentB.difficultC.boring35.A.bookB.knifeC.map36.A.higherB.lowerC.nearer37.A.startB.stopC.continue38.A.beginningB.followingC.happening39.A.put awayB.eat upC.sell out40.

20、A.planB.taskC-problem五、阅读单选Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.What many peopledont know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News,there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floatingaround the earth.Andtheseare just the things that we

21、can see from the surface of the earth bytelescopes.There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can*t see.Objects,like bits of old space rockets or satellites（卫星），move around the planet at veryhigh speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or becomedangerou

22、s to astronauts.If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship,it could damagethe vehicle（轨道）.To make things worse,when two objects in space crash,they break into many smallerpieces.For example,when a U.S.satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009,it broke intomore than 2,000 pieces,increasi

23、ng the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk,countries have agreed that all new space tools can onlystay in space fbr 25 years at most.Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earthsatmosphere after that time.In the upper parts of the atmosphere,it will bum up.Many scientists a

24、lso suggest different ways to clean up space junk.In England scientistsare testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk.The net catches the junk and thenpulls it into the earths atmosphere to bum up.The Germans are building robots that cancollect pieces of space junk and bring them back to

25、Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects intospace to help people use their mobile phones and computers,“says Marco Castronuovo,anItalian space Researcher.“The time to act is now.The longer we leave the problem,the bigger it will become,

26、9,hesays.41.What does the underlined word these”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Pieces of space junk.42.Why is space junk considered a problem?A.It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.C.It may crash into other spa

27、ce tools causing damage or death.43.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere sothat.A.the tools can be reused laterB.the tools don*t become space junkC.the effects of space flight can be studied44.How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A.Use robot

28、s to collect it.B.Burn it in the earth*s atmosphere.C.Send it further away from the earth.45.In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A.Environment.B.Local News.C.Education.Do you know what family instructions are?They are common beliefs that familymembers follow.In anc

29、ient China,people passed down their family instructions fromgeneration to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own familyinstructions.At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School,it waspart of students winter vacation homework to

30、learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan,16,from Hangzhou Xuejun High School,looked at her familyinstructions.One of them is Dont take the wrong way,a piece of advice that has beenpassed down fbr 100 years.Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his right way”tobecome an engineer.I

31、t encouraged me to pursue what I love,u she said.Shen Duanjie,14,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School,has got good from his familyinstructions democratic（民主的）and equal.In his own words,they have helped himget along with his parents.The school has also published books about two classic collections of f

32、amilyinstructions-The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan.Thebooks include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue,14,drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions ofYan Clan.She was impressed by the instruction,which says that parents s

33、hould not onlylove their children,but also educate them.It made me understand my parents*strictness withme,she said.She made it her own family instruction.46.What are family instructions?A.The words of ones grandparents.B.Common beliefs that family members follow.C.Books which were passed down from

34、the past.47.Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?A.”Democratic and equal”are her family instructions.B.Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.C.Dont take the wrong way is one of her family instructions.48.What does the underlined word pursue mean in Chinese?A.追求 B.

35、选择 C.感受49.Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?A.Gong Zhenyue.B.Zhu Xi.C.Shen Duanjie.50.Learning family instructions helps Gong Z h e n y u e.A.study better at school B.draw pictures for other books C.understand herparents better六、阅读还原6 选 5阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡

36、上该选项涂黑。If you argue with your friend,will you forgive him or her?Most people prefer to forgiveothers,according to the Daily Mail.Researchers from Yale University,the University of Oxford and University CollegeLondon have found that we tend to（倾向于）believe that people are good at heart,even whenthey h

37、ave behaved badly.51.52.The strangers were told that they would receive money if they shockedanother person with electricity.The good stranger refused the deal and the bad”oneaccepted it.The participants were then asked to judge(评价)the strangers based on their decisions.53.But they were not confiden

38、t that the 44bad stranger was truly bad.If they thensaw the bad person do something good,they were more likely to have a positive impressionof him or her.54 In addition,people are more likely to believe someone is innocent(无辜的),rather than guilty.This tendency can help us develop and keep healthy so

39、cial relationships.Sometimes,people behave badly by a c c i d e n t.55.But what happens if it is found later thatthis person is not truly bad?We may have lost a good friend or partner,Molly Crockett fromYale University told the Daily Mai.A.Scientists believe that it is human nature to see the best i

40、n others.B.Forgiving someone is the best way to build healthy relationships.C.But we might get a bad impression of them anyway and therefore end our relationshipwith them.D.And when these“bad people“do something nice,people will be likely to forgive theirprevious(之前的)mistakes and have a positive opi

41、nion of them.E.They reported having a positive impression of the good stranger.F.In an experiment,more than 1,50()participants(参与者)were asked to watch twostrangers.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。56.The students had fun(play)at New Years party yesterday.57.Jimmy finally fell(sle

42、ep)when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.58.Many young people look up to these b a s k e t b a l l (hero).59.Mark was the only student that was(choose)to attend the meeting.60.Could you please tell me how(get)to the library?八、多句选词填空B.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。make sure plays an imp

43、ortant part in the shape of was full of are similar to areproud of61.An i ma l s human in some aspects.For example,they also have feelings.62.You are supposed to that everything is prepared well before you travel.63.E l e c t r i c i t y in our daily life.It brings much convenience to us.64.When I h

44、eard that I got the first place in the exam,my hear t joy.65.We made the b i s c u i t s heart and sent them to the sick people.九、阅读补全句子A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上的指定位置。The program China Year in Russia1 has ended,but the cultural ties between the twocountries grow stronger.Chinese fever1 c

45、ontinues in Russia.Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years.He wasamong the first Russians to open a Chinese tea house in Moscow.That was in 1995.He alsoteaches Chinese language and Tai Chi.During*China Year in Russia,he set up a magazineintroducing Chinese culture

46、.It is popular with local readers.In Russia,many schools wantyoung people who can speak Chinese.Young people who are able to speak Chinese languagefind jobs easily.Some 15-thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia.TheConfucius Institute（孑 L子学院）,the world-wide Chinese language and cul

47、ture educationcenter,has been set up in thirteen of Russias universities and colleges.Besides the language,Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor（因素）in the daily lives of Russian people.Russian newspaper and magazines praised（称赞）China Year in Russia as a timelyevent.They said that the progr

48、am deepened（力 口 深）understanding between the people of thetwo countries.It also opened the way for further culture exchanges.66.continues after China Year in Russia which strengthen the culture tiesbetween China and Russia.67.The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to68.In Russia,young people wh

49、o can speak Chinese by many schools.69.Bot h and Chinese way of life are becoming popular in Russia.70.Russian social media think China Year in Russia not only deepened the understandingamong people but also十、阅读填表B.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上的指定位置。World Sleep Day,observed on 21 March,was cre

50、ated to bring attention to the growingnumber of sleep problems worldwide.Sleep is a natural part of human life,but many peoplein the modem world dont realize ifs important.As a result,sleep problems are increasinglycommon.In 2011,scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over