大学新视野英语3读写教学方案计划教育教程(第二版)单词表.pdf

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1、第三册A unitOldelivery|n.|1.分娩|2.|递交;送货saint|n.1.C 极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人|2.圣徒,圣人justice|n.|U the quality of being just;fairness|正义;合理 inseparable|a.|unable to be separated|不可分离的unload|v t.|take goods off a vehicle,ship,etc.|卸 下(货物)codecolor-codedwhistlewreck|n.beneathdisguisedisbeliefagreeable Impenetratevacan

2、t|a.grasp|vt.quiver|vt.把 编码|n.|1代码;代号|2.can be kept secret|密码|a.|maked with different colors|带色标的;带色码的|v.|make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips|吹口哨|1,疲惫的人;健康状况差的人-2.C|残骸Iprep.在低于的位置;在 之下In.In.la.|v.I伪装物;伪装;假 扮|vt.|伪装;假扮|U the feeling of not believing sb.or sth.|不相信,怀疑|1.|令人愉快的;令人

3、满意的 2.|可接受的I穿透;渗入|vt.|see into or through sth.|看穿,long|vi.|pledge|vt.|A|caretaker|1.1 茫然的;失神的 2.空的;未被占用的11.understand|明 白 2.take hold of sb.or sth.|抓住;抓紧|vi.|tremble or shake|颤抖|want sth.very much|渴望Ipromise to do slh.|保证,承 诺|n.11承诺;协定blossomreckonsheerterrorfaithfulmerryfestival festivedrainexhaust

4、|vi.|vt.la.In.la.|a.In.|a.Ivt.|vt.I n.照看人,保护人|1.发 展;成 长;繁 盛|2.produce flowers|开花|think that sth.is true or have an opinion about sth.|想,认为I used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth.|完全的;卜足的|U intense fear|恐惧,恐怖|loyal|忠诚的;忠实的Ihappy and cheerful|愉快的,高兴的|C a day or time when people celebrate st

5、h.|节日Imerry;joyous|喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的|1.使筋疲力尽;使疲劳 2.h.|使排走;使流出|make sb.extremely tired|使精疲力竭 exhausted|a.1|customary|a.sweatshirt|n.lextremely tired|疲惫不堪的惯常的;习惯的|C|长袖运动衫leatherknit|vt.cowboycostumeceremonyrestrainerect|a.index|n.|n.|U animal skin which has been specially treated|皮;皮革I make sth.with wool

6、using long needles or a special machine|编织In.|C件仔|n.|服装;戏装|n.|C a formal public or religious event|仪式;典礼|vt.Iprevent sb.or oneself from doing sth.|克制;抑制11 直立的,竖直的I|vt.|建造;架设I索引 index finger C 食指thumb|n.|C|大拇指super|a.|very good;wonderful|极好的,绝妙的bonus|n.|1.|额外得到的东西;意外的好处 2.|奖金;红利pray|v.|speak to God i

7、n order to give thanks or ask fbr help|祈祷simplicity|n.|U the quality of being simple|简洁;朴素;单纯Phrases and Expressionstrack down|find sb.or sth.after a long search|追踪到,追查到pick on|treat sb.badly or unfairly|找茬;欺负telI on linform against sb.|告发work out|find the answer to sth.or solve sth.|找出答案;解决on ones

8、own|alone;without help|独自地;独立地hit/strike home|be understood and accepted|被领会reckon with|consider sth.when making plans|考虑;面对;对付call on/upon|ask sb.to do sth.|要 求(某人做某事)lead up to|come before sth.important,and often cause it|作为.的先导,引起end up doing sth.以.结束get(sb.)through 帮某度难关unit02endurancemoderateev

9、idence formerlyjournalconsumesupplementbounceIn.la.In.|ad.In.In.|v.I忍耐;忍耐力|1.中等的,适度的-2.|温和的;不极端的|U facts or physical signs that help prove sth.|迹象;证据|in earlier times|以前,从前|C a magazine which is published regularly|杂志,期刊|vt.11.eat or drink|吃;喝增补物,补充物 respectively|ad.|ratio|childbearingin.plus|conj.2

10、.消耗;花费|v t.增补,补充II(使)弹回;(使)反弹|separately in the order mentioned|分别地;各自地In.|比率;比例生孩子;生育并且,而且Iprep.|加absorbrestrictliableallowancedigestIvt.Ivt.|a.In.Ivt.|1.|吸 收 2.吸引的注意力;使 感兴趣|limit the size or amount of sth.|限制;控制111易出问题的;易做坏事的|2.|易遭受的II限额,定量|1.|消 化|2.|领会;理解!|digestive|a.|relating to digestion|消化的im

11、pactvesselleaktypicalIn.In.|v.la.typically|ad.moleculeproteincalculatesufficientIn.In.Ivt.la.|C an effect or influence|影响;作用|1.|血管;脉管 2.|船;舰(使)漏;(使)渗In.|漏洞;裂缝|like most things of the same type|典型的;有代表性的|1.usually|通常;一 般|2.|典型地;有代表性地lC|分子|C,U|蛋白质计算|2.估计;推测|enough|足够的,充分的compoundstorageIn.advisablela.

12、yearlyla.physicianmodifyIn.undo|vt.shortcoming|n.leafy|a.select|vt.cerealIn.plentiful|a.derive|vt.strikingsubstancela.In.interfere|vi.remedy|vt.|n.|C sth.consisting of two or more different parts|复合物;化合物|U the act of storing sth.储 存,储藏|that should be done in order to avoid problems|明智的;可取的|once a ye

13、ar|每年的;一年一度的|C(AmE)a doctor|(内科)医生|vt.|make small changes to sth.in order to improve il|修改;改进IL I取消;消除|2.|解开;松开|C a fault that makes sb.or sth.less effective|缺点;缺陷Ihaving many leaves多叶的,叶茂的Ichoose sb.or sth.,esp.from a group 选择;挑选C,U谷类作物;谷类食物Ipresent or available in large quantities|大量的;丰富的I取得,得至IJ|

14、5|源自显著的;引人注目的|C solid or liquid materials|物质11 介入;干涉;干扰|补救;纠正|n.|1.|补救措施;补救方法|2|治疗法Phrases and Expressionsbounce back|恢复健康;振作起来in general|in most situations or for most people|大体上;通常up to|used for saying the most an amount can be 侈达;高达tip sb.over the edge|使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了out of breath|breathing fast

15、 and with difficulty|上气不接下气throw up|bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth|呕吐go up|become higher in price,level,etc.;rise|上升;上涨interfere with|妨碍;干扰sum upunit03leadershippublicitycultivateI make a summary of sth.|总结,归纳;概括In.In.|vt.11 I领导才能,2.U the position of being a leader|领导地位;领导

16、权1 1.c.|关 注 2.|宣传;推广|1.培 养|2.|耕种,耕作comprehensive|a.|including many details or aspects of sth 综合的;全面的controversial|a.|causing disagreement|有争议的;引起争论的suspend|vt.strain|n.preliminarymagnet|n.minorityquest|n.energetic|1.|暂停,中止 2.hang sth.up|悬;挂|负担;压 力|vt.|1.扭伤,拉伤|2.|使关系紧张|a.|预备的;初步的|1.1 有吸引力的人或物|2.|磁铁In

17、.|1.少 数 民 族|2.沙数;少数派|C a long difficult search|探寻,寻求I a.|full of energy;very active|精力充沛的;充满活力的conventional|a.|of the traditional or accepted type|传统的;常规的reform|vt.改革;改 进|n.11 改革;改进intelligence|n.|U the ability to learn,understand,and think about things|智力;理解力controversy|n.|C,U a serious disagreemen

18、t|争议,争论curriculum|n.preparation|n.mixtureadmissionoutlookworkshopseminarattendanceutmostIn.In.In.In.In.In.In.worthwhile|a.enrolloutset|n.optimisticfruitful|a.facultycampusjail|n.insult|vt.curse|v.I课程|1.|准备,预备|2.准备工作;筹备工作IfC a combination of two or more people or things 卜 昆 合;7 昆合体|L.|进入权;准许加入2.承认;供认

19、|1.1 看法,观点,态度12.|前景,远景|1.1 研讨会;研习班|2.车间;作坊|C a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject|研讨会11 .出席人数|2.凹席;参加极限;最 大 限 度|a.最大的,极度的I值 得(做)的I(使)登记入学;注册|U the beginning|开端,开始|a.|believing that good things will happen in the future|乐观的Ihaving good results|富有成效的In.|L|全体教员 2.|能力;天赋|n.|C,U the lan

20、d and buildings of a college or university|(大学)校园|C,U the place where criminals are kept|监狱|侮辱;辱 骂|n.侮辱;辱骂|vt.|诅咒;咒 骂|n.诅咒;咒骂Phrases and Expressionssee.as|consider sb.or sth.to be|认为.是be scheduled to do|be aiTanged to do|被安排,定于over ones protest|in spite of ones protest|不顾某人的抗议put forth|show;bring st

21、h.such as strength into action|使出;发挥complete with|including;supplied with|包括;具有do ones utmost|try as hard as one can|竭尽全力work out|find a way of doing sth.|制订;找至ljat the outset|at the beginning|开始kind of|slightly;to some extent|有点儿;有几分unit04statue|n.|雕像,塑像liberty|n.|自 由(权)enlightenmonument|vt.|启发;指导|

22、n.|纪念碑independence|n.|独立;自主alliance|n.approve|vi.affectionassembletorch|n.I同 ,联盟I赞成,赞 许|vt.批准;同意|n.|sing.,U a feeling of liking or love|喜爱;爱慕|vt.|组装,装 配|v.|(使)集合;(使)聚集|1.火 炬|2 手电筒|*dedicate|vt.|1.|为(建筑物等)举行落成仪式 2.|奉献 bay|n.湾;海湾;港湾 co-founder|n.|联合创始人 three-dimensional|a.|三维的 refashion|vt.|shape or m

23、ake again|重新制作;重新塑造exaggeratebreast|n.versionuniversal|v.|夸张;夸大|C|乳房;胸部In.|L1|版本|2.|叙述;说法|a.|1.|全体的;普遍的|2.|通用的;万能的 universally|ad.worldwide oi*in all situations|普遍地;无一例外地planet|n.|1.(the)the Earth|地球|2.行星fame|n.|U the state of being famous|名声;名望,interpretation|n.|C,U an explanation or understanding

24、of sth.|阐释;说明 solemn|a.Iserious in behavior or style|庄严的;肃穆的;严肃的1|medieval|a.|of the Middle Ages(about AD 11001500)|中世纪的 grave|a.1.|严肃的|2.严重的;担忧的,dentist|n.C a person whose job is to look after peoples teeth|牙科医生 alongsideIprep.Ibeside;together with|在旁边;和 一起 portrait|n.|C a picture or painting of a

25、person|肖像;画像|A|buffaloIn.|C|野牛 nickel|n.(美国或加拿大的)五分锲币 tragedy|n.|1|悲剧;不幸|2|悲剧作品,settlementIn.|1 移民;拓居2 1 决定;协议 frontier|n.|1.边远地区|2.(s)the limit of what is known about sth.|前沿;尖端 destruction|n.|破坏;毁坏 herd|n.|牧群 decoration|n.|1.|装饰品|2.装饰;装饰艺术 horn|n.|1.(牛、羊等的)角|2.|喇叭;号角,liberate|vt.|setsb.orsth.free|

26、解放;释放 colony|n.I殖民地,meat-packing|n.肉类加工 reputationIn.|名声;名望,inspect|vt.|1.|检 查 2.|视察 contract|n.|C a legal wrilten agreement|合同,契约*origin|n.|1.1 起源;开端 2.|出身;血统 evolve|vi.Idevelop gradually|演变;发展 recruit|v.|1.1 招 募(新兵)|2.|招聘;吸 收(新成员)*poster|n.|招贴(画);海报,chin|n.下巴Phrases and Expressionswork on|spend ti

27、me doing sth.|从事;致力于go ahead|start or continue to do sth.|开始;继续for sale intended to be sold|出售,待售name afterlgive sb.or sth.the name of sb.or sth.else|以.命名rise to fame|become famous|成名capture ones attention|draw ones attention|吸引某人的注意力pose for|(为拍照或画像)摆姿势go against|be opposed to sth.|违背unitO5graceful

28、|a.lattractive;full of grace|优雅的;得体的chart|n.|C information given in the form of a picture,graph,etc.|图;图表preceding|a.|coming or going earlier in time,order,elc.|在先的;前面的decay|n.|变坏;腐 烂|v.|(使)腐烂;(使)变坏vinegar|n.|U|醋pit|n.|C a hole in the ground|坑switch|n.|1.|开关;电闸|2.|改变;转换|v.|(使)改变;(使)转换skeleton|n.11.1

29、 骨骼;骨架|2.|梗概,提要loose|a.|not firmly or tightly fixed|松动的 loosely|ad.|in a loose manner|松弛地;松动地secure|vt.|L|固 定;绑 紧 2.|使安全;保卫|a.|safe|安全的fluid|n.|C,U a liquid|液体drip|v.|(cause to)fall in drops|(使)滴下pulse|n.|C|脉搏straw|n.|1.吸管 2.稻草;秸秆 moisture|n.|U tiny drops of water on a surface,in the air,etc.|潮湿slid

30、e|vi.Kslid,slid1.1 滑动;滑 行|2.y|悄悄移动;潜行thirst|n.|sing.the feeling of wanting to drink|渴,口渴procedureIn.|程序;步骤;手续liquid|n.|C,U a substance that is not a gas nor a solid|液体naked|a.|not wearing any clothes|赤身的;裸露的gown|n.|1.|罩衣;手 术 服|2.女裙服;女礼服famine|n.|C,U a serious lack of food,causing illness and death|饥

31、荒lid|n.|C1 a cover of a container|盖,盖子jar|n.|C a glass or clay container used for storing things|罐子;坛子palm|n.|L|手 掌|2.C|棕桐树outlineIn.|1.|轮廓;外 形 2.|要点;大纲pillow|n.1 枕头rainbowI n.虹,彩虹butterflyIn.|C|蝴蝶hint|n.|1.|迹 象 2.|暗示;示意ounce|n.11.C a small amount of sth.|少量;少许|2.|盎司the pit of ones stomach 用 匈 口;心窝f

32、eel for|search with the hands,the feet,a stick,etc.|摸索;寻找 quicken|v.interval|n.shallow|a.emotion|n.privilege|n.episode|n.association|n.|(cause to)become quicker|(使)变快;(使)力 H 速|C a period of time between two events|间隔|L(呼吸)微弱的 2.|浅 的 3.|肤浅的,浅薄的|C a strong human feeling such as love,hate,or anger 情 感;

33、情绪特权;优惠|1.|一个事件;片 段 2.|集;一集|L|协会;社团|2.|联系;关联go about|start to work at sth.|着手做;开始做put up a chair|把椅子拉近坐下,except for|apart from|除以外 read about 11读至Uunit06 earthquake|n.|C(also quake)a sudden shaking of the Earths surface|地震 detect|vt.|notice or discover sth.that is difficult to see,feel,etc.|发现;查出 ex

34、perimental|a.|实验的;根据实验的|data|n.|U facts;information|资料;信息|radon|n.|U(Rn)|氢(一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素)wax|vi.|变大;增强|n.|蜡 withstand|vt.|(withstood,withstood).|承受;顶住 weld|vt.join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together|焊接 jointIn.11.1 接头;接缝;接合处 2.|关节|a.|共有的;联合的,architectIn.I建筑师;设计师 columnIn.|

35、1.柱;支 柱 2.列;栏*horizontal|a.|flat and level|水平的 beam|n.|L|梁;横梁|2.alin e of light|光线;光束,verticalla.I垂直的;竖的 pillar|n.|1.|柱子;柱 状 物|2.|顶梁柱;骨干,rod|n.|C a long thin pole made of wood or metal|杆;竿;棒|enclose|vt.|1.(usu.passive)|围住;包住|2.把 装入信封;附寄*cupboardIn.II橱柜;壁橱 cabinetIn.|1.储臧柜;陈列柜|2.|内阁 fasten|vt.|firmly

36、 close a window,gate,etc.so that it will not open|锁好;闩好*accidental|a.|h叩pening by chance|偶然的;意外的,accidentally|ad.|by chancel偶然地;意外地 region|n.|C an area of a country or the world|地区;区域,gallonIn.|C|(容量单位)加仑 bacteriaIn.|(pL)very small living things that may cause diseases|细菌,receiverIn.|L 1 接收机;接收器|2.|

37、电话听筒 batteryIn.|C a device that provides power for radios,cars,etc.|电池 first aid 急救 spade|n.|C a tool used for digging|锹*extinguish|vt.|1.使熄灭;扑 灭 2.|使破灭 extinguisher|n.灭火器,handyla.|near and easy to reach|手边的 portablela.|able to be carried or moved easily|轻便的;手提式的 bootIn.|C a type of shoes that cover

38、s the foot and part of the leg|靴子 fragmentIn.|C a small piece of sth.that has broken|碎片;断片 chaos|n.|U|a state of confusion and disorder|混乱;无秩序*arrangement|n.|C an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth.|安排;筹备|sensiblelaIreasonable and practical|明智的;合理的 crustin.|L外壳;地 壳|2.|面包皮|probability|n.|C

39、,U how likely sth.is to happen|可能性 accuracyIn.|U the quality of being accurate|精确性,准确性|prediction|n.occurrenceresistantprecautionrelated|a.In.la.In.I预测;预言I事情;事件|L.|对.有抵抗力的|2.opposed to sth.|抵制的;对抗的预防;预防措施Iconnected in some way|有关系的 in addition to|as an extra person,thing or situation to slh.|除.之 夕 卜

40、 还,if/when/where necessary|when it is necessary|如有必要的话 agree on/upon|have the same opinion about|就.达成一致意 见,make a difference|have an effect on sb.or sth.|(对某人或物)有影响/起作用unit07 hacker|n.|黑客|modernize|v.|(使)现代化classification|n.voltage|n.high-voltage|a.brilliance|n.分类,归类|C,U|电压Imarked by great energy|能量

41、大的|1.|才华;才智|2.|光亮;光辉corridor|n.|走廊;通道volt|n.|C|伏(特)(电压单位)dean|n.|(大学)学院院长;系主任conservation|n.spokesmanheadquarters|n.maximum|punctual gear|n.recreation|a.la.|1 节约|2.U the protection of sth.|保护|n.发言人I总部I最大的;最多的|n.最大量;最大值I准时的排挡In.|娱乐;消遣receptionist|n.接待员visa|n.|签证commercial|a.baggagetourismexcursionIn.

42、In.In.sightseeing|n.multitaskingmultiple|a.frameIn.videophone|n.batpanel|vt.In.procession|n.Irelating to business|商用的;商业的|U cases,bags,etc.that one carries when traveling|行李|U the business of providing service for people who travel|方 佞游业|C a short journey or trip|短途旅行观光,游览In.|多项任务处理能力linvolving many

43、 people,things or events|多样的;多重的I (网络)页面|2.|框架;边框I可视电话|hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball|击(球)I专门小组|1.一连串的人或物|2.C|行列;队伍clockwise|ad.&a.11顺时针的(地)quiz|vt.查问;盘问|n.|问答比赛;问答游戏vague|a.|not clear or definite|模糊的;不明确的politics|n.|1.|手腕;权术|2.|政治conquerdeadlycompetitorclaw|vt.|gain control over sb.

44、or sth.|征服;攻克|a.|1.|致命的|plete|彻底的;十足的|n.|C sb.that is competing with another|竞争者|vt.|pull or take hold of sth.,using claws or fingers|拉;抓interpret|vt.|解释 M|口译 interpreter|n.|1.解 释 程 序|2.口译员|visionary brick|n.,hardware series|n.,bundle export|roughly mushroom surf|v.distribute|v.有预见的人;有远见的人|a.有预见性的;有

45、远见的|C a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses|砖In.|1|(计 算 机 的)硬 件 2.金属器具|C a number of similar things that come one after another|系歹U|vt.腌 扎,捆绑|n.捆;束|v t|出口|n.11出口;输出|ad.|not exactly;about|大致上;大约|vi.|grow and develop fasl|迅速发展|n.|C|蘑菇(网上)冲浪|vi.d|冲浪Ivt.|1.|提供;配送 2.分发;分配 distributo

46、r|n.|销售者;分销商without(a)doubt|(used to emphasize an opinion)definitely|无疑地stem from|be caused by sth.or develop as a result of sth.|源于;来 自put in|spend time or energy doing slh.|投入(时间或精力)做某事in high gear|doing sth.with great effort or energy|全力以赴on the subject of|in talking about;about|谈到;关于in the inter

47、est(s)oflin order to achieve or protect sth.|为了.起见bat out|do sth.quickly,esp.in a rushed manner|匆匆作出;草草做完work on|spend time producing or improving sth.|从事;致力于by name|using the name of sb.or sth.以名字;指名道姓地claw ones way|艰难地走到某处unit08 implication clone|vt.fiction|n.draft|vt.|guideline commission,prohibi

48、t|vt.relativity split|v.generate|mount|category,transplant nucleus DNA|n.ribbonIn.|1.可能的影响(或后果)2.d|含义;暗示I使无性繁殖;克隆|n.无性繁殖的个体;克隆|U stories about imaginary people and events|小说起草;草 拟|n.|草稿;草案In.|.|指导方针;行动纲领|n.|委员会Iforbid,esp.by law|禁止;使不可能|n.|U the state of being relative|相对性|(split,split)|(使)裂开;(使)破裂|

49、vt.|vi.In.In.In.Icause sth.to exist;produce|使存在;产生|增加;上 升|vt|登,爬|C a type,or a group of things having the same features|种类;范畴|L|移植的器官或植物|2.|(组织或器官的)移植|vt.|C(pl.nuclei)the central part of a living cell|细胞核|U|脱氧核糖核酸In.|缎带;丝带breed-(bred,bred)|vi.produce babies|繁殖;产仔|v t.饲养organ|n.|器官 genetic intact,gen

50、e|n.twin|n.*resemble biology minor*detection|a.|of genes|遗传的;遗传学的|a.|complete and not damaged|完整无缺的,完好的1 匿因挛生儿,双胞胎|vt.|be similar to sb.or sth.,esp.in appearance|像;类似|n.|U the scientific study of living things|生物学|a.|较小的;低级的;次要的|n.|U the process of detecting sb.or slh.|发现;探测,donor fatal,nonfatal tis

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