高考英语改错_常考点和易考点.pdf

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1、时态状语从句中的时态高考改错常考点和易考点：When:1 从句时过去时，主句用过去时。1.2011 全国 1 One of my unforgettable memories of my school in Xinjiang is that of thelunches we brought from our homes.I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was goingto school.2.2010 辽宁 It was only when we did our chemistry project together that I begin toun

2、derstand why Christine dressed the way she did.3.2010 陕西 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.2 主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时I.2008 四I When they came here,I will show them around my university and the city as well.By the time从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时；从句时一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时2.2011 陕西 Unfortunately,by

3、 the time I got back,they have finished the scene and actorcouldnt be seen anywhere.Since1 自从从句的时态若是一般过去时，相应的，主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时It is+一段时间按+since从句2 既然3.2008 福建 it is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.4.2008 全国 2 1 Third,since I was familiar with Beijing,I can help visitors fin

4、d their way in thecity.可能考点：As soon as主句是一般将来时，从句时一般时No sooner.than,hardly.when/before,scarcely.when/before从句是一般过去时，主句是过去完成时并列句2009 四川 The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel,Ive sufferedfrom back pain for years.Can you help me?”The angel touched his back,and he hadrecovered.

5、2(X)9 浙江 I stood there and couldnt believe that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.And,so,1.2010 重庆 In a word,friends are those you like and trust,and you will enjoy every minutethat you spent with th e m.客观事实2011 四川 The man did what is told and slept really well,and wake up before the alann hadev

6、en gone off.2.2011 浙江 She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.3.2011 全国 2 However,my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back lastSaturday afternoon.It was really a nice experience.4.2010 课标全国 One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living n

7、ext door comeby to help.5.2010 辽宁 Her hair was black and purple,pnd she worn black sports shoes and a blacksweater6.2010 四川 She said,I have been practicing for three weeks now,but I still couldnt getused to it-in fact,Ive nearly killed three people。7.2008 安徽 We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate t

8、hem under a tree.明显时间标志 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.2010 全国 2 we often spend time together.2.2008 全国 1 I win a national prize for painting last week.3.2(X)8 天津 Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.4.2008 浙江 Last winter vacation,some of my classmates decide to travel with theirfriend

9、s.通读全文，判定时态1.2010 全国 1 It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize in the Story Writing Show.All Ihad to do was to write a story and present it.My teachers have been telling me how greatmy writing was.2.2010 课标全国 M will never sell these for that much,“he told Nick,Convinced,so Nickhas broug

10、ht the price down to 10 cents a piece.文体8.2009重庆Dear Jerry,Im glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food.9.2009 全国 1 Afterfive years away from my hometown,I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in haschanged a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the old fish shop across the street f

11、rom our middleschool were gone.、10.2(X)8 重庆 And there were many meaningful things that are worth thinking of,such as therelationship between parents and children in a lot of American families.11.2008 宁夏Dear Ms Smith,I am secretary of the City Student Union(CSU).We were organizing an art exhibition f

12、or highschool students in city.This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai.12.2008 四川延考 Dancing was not difficult.If you want to do it well,you need to find agood dancing teacher语境2009 宁夏 Fm glad to say that everything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking fora

13、room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one the second floor.注意倒装2010 重庆 If you tell him secret,never will he talks about it with anybody else.13.2010 浙江 After shopping,mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I notice motherlooking at nearby table occupied by a

14、n elderly woman and a young couple.2009辽宁Myfather was pleased if I showed him the money a month later.He gives me the other whenfifty.15.2009 四川 The angel then turned to the third man,who threw up his hands in fear.“Donttouch me!”he cries.16.2008 陕西 However,when John went back home,the tickets were

15、still there.In fact,therewere four tickets on the seat.Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them!.17.2011 全国新课标 I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.18.2011 重庆 We became friends shortly after we meet each other.19.2010 全国 2 She said it was the best gift she has ev

16、er had.语态Be动词1.2010 四 I An English lady was finally decided that she really shouldlearn to drive.2.2010 陕西 It was turned out to be her own cup,that she left onthe shelf by mistake.3.2009 全国 1 The market at the corner of Friendship Street and XinhuaRoad has been given way to a supermarket.1.2008 天津 O

17、ne day,the school held a party,where I A invited totalk about Tianjin.Was2.2008 全国 2 If I have the honor to be choose to work for the 29thOlympic Games,4.动词的被动、主动形式混淆3.2008 重庆 And there are many meaningful things that are worth thinkof,such as the relationship between parents and children in a lot o

18、fAmerican families.语态注意事项1 当谓语是表示状态、结果的及物动词时，不能用被动语态。Does the pair of shoes suit you?当宾语是表示数量、质量、大小、程度时，不能用被动语态。The jade weighs one ton.在以下句型中，用主动语态表示被动含义。(1)主语+be worth doing sth the novel is worth reading.(2)主语+be to blame(3)主语+have/get+sth/sb+done I had my watch stolen.(4)iin+want/need/require+do

19、ing sth.The room needs cleaning.(5)主语+be+under/in+抽象名词 the car is in repair.介词混用表示时间：1 时刻，年龄。At3 泛指时间；较长时间，月，年 in;从现在算起的时间，inlhreedays4 after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间内，通常与过去时连用；与时间点连用，可以用于将来时（in 不可以和时间点连用）4 since表示从过去到现在的时间，多于现在完成时连用5 from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及于现在的关系。现在时，过去时，将来时表示地点附：表示地理位置的in,on,to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么

20、毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。1 表示某一地点，地方较小用at2 表示空间或范围，地方较大用in（大小是相对的）;在物体之上，占用物体的一部分an articlein the paper;3 on the farm；on 用于表示在物体表面 a cup on the paper；4.by的主要意思有“在 旁，靠近；乘（车、船等）；不迟于；到.为止；被，由；根据，按照（关系）；通过 方式 等，还可以用来表示增加或减少的程度。by构成的常见短语有：4 through,across,through表示从内部通过，与 in 有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与 on 有关。如：Wa

21、ter flows through the pipe./The old man walked across the street.5 in the corner,on the corner,at the corner：in the corner 表示在角落里,in 指角的内面;onthe corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角处”,at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./I met with him at the street corner./

22、He sat on the corner of the table.、besides,except,but,except for：1.三者都可表示“除外，但 besides表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有 ；而 except或 b u t则表示一种排除关系，意指除了什么之外，不再有 如：Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him.除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他（即妻子女儿都去看过他）。Nobody went to see him except but his w ife.除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他（即只有他妻子去看过他）。注:

23、在否定句中，besides也表示“除 之 外 不 再 有”,与 but,except同义。如：No one passed the exam besides except Jim.除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。关于 except 与 except for：except主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except fo r则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，有时含有惋惜之意。如：All compositions are well written except yours.除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得很好。His composition is good except for a few spelling mi

24、stakes.他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。表 示“用”的 in和 with：表示工具的“用，用w ith,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用，用 in。如：He is writing a letter with a pen./He wrote the letterin pencil./We measured it in pounds./Read the text in a loud voice./Tell me the story in English,w ith可以用来表示带有，拥有；随着；就 来说；用，以；和，与；对于，关于等意思。w ith还可用来表示原因。

25、如：as,like：as 作 作 为”、”以 地位或身份”解。如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事实是父亲）；like作“象.一样”解。如：Let me speak to you like a father.（事实上不是父亲）。介词in:地点1 在之内1.2011 新课标 Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had werethose I had on.2.2010 课标全国 As the old man looked over the things on the ya

26、rd that were too be sold.3.2010 全国 1 It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize on the Story Writing Show.4.2009 宁夏 There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friends with them sothat we can help each other on the course work.5.2008 辽宁 Last Saturday,the class that I was on

27、held a gettogether.InIn表示时间：i 表示在某个较长的时间之内(世纪，朝代，年代，月，以及泛指上午、下午和傍晚)In the 1980s,in Qing Dynasty,in October,in the morning2 表示在一段时间之后(1)后接一段时间(2)所修饰的动词必须表示将来3 表示静态的状态：in surprise1.2(X)9 陕西 The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected and will be out of hospital afew weeks.In/withFor:时间：指经过很长

28、的时间其他：对于，its enough for me为了，this lights are for the festival（表示目标、去向）往；到。例如：用于forsb./sth.to do sth.结构，引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。（表示解释理由，=because of;by reason of）因为，由于。1.Onfor2.2008 陕西 Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play.The tickets were on3.Sunday evening.For4.2010 全国 2 Last year,she decided to

29、 study abroad.In other words,we would be separatedlong time.5.6.By7.时间：到为止8.地点：在旁边9.方式：by bike,by train,中间不加介词10.11.on-by12.2010 浙江 As we left,mother stopped on their table,“Excuse m e/she saidOn表示地点：1 在上 面（有接触面）2 接壤1 表示具体的某一天,on 6th,用于星期之前；2 特定的上午、下午或晚上，如 on the eve of victory,on the morning of Jan

30、uary the third,on the afternoon of his arrival3 用在d a y 结尾的节日前4 准时,按 时 on time5 表示动态的状态：on holiday2008 全国 1 I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that time.Perhaps we could goout to do some sightseeing together.At:表示时间：1 表示时间的一点，时刻。At 12:00,at noon,at night,at midnight,at dawn,at daybreak2 at.f

31、estival表示地点：表示较小的地方，如在门牌号码前；其他用法用在序数词前面2008 全国 2 I will first improve my English so that I can talk easily with foreign visitors,atAs1 好像2 作为2008 福建 There are so many places I want to take you to after I finish my worklike a volunteer.T o-from1.201 1 辽 1 In early January this year;the rate of UFO re

32、ports was steady,around three preweeks When,however,on Monday,January 16,a science fiction film about visitors to(from)outer space was shown on television.Through2.2008 重庆 It is also a window A which we can learn about American society.through行文逻辑1.2010 课标全国You w川 never sell these for that much/he t

33、old Nick,Convinced,Nickbrought the price up to 10 cents a piece.固定用法多词1.2011 辽宁 He wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quitenaturally by aircraft movements.2.2010 全国 2 Before her leaving oft I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to her.少词13.2011 陕西 I was really

34、 disappointed and about to leave when he walked out A a building.3.2011 重庆 Today is Sunday.Ive been in Canada for two months.This is the first time 由atIve been away A my family for such a long time.介词4.2009 全国 1 After five years away in my hometown,I find that the neighborhood which I usedto live in

35、 has changed a lot.5.2010 全国 2 From then on,weve kept touch with each other through e-mails.6.2010 重庆 Firstly,a friend is someone you can share your secrets.7.2009 辽宁 I askedmy fatherAthe money.For8.2011 浙江 I was playing at my cousin,who was rich than me,he had more toys than I did.9.2011 浙江 There w

36、as one on particular Fd always wanted.10.2011 全国 2 Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for thewonderful meals.11.2011 四川 Tom was having many troubles getting up in the morning and was always latewith work.12.2010 四 川 why did you change your mind?he asked her by surpr

37、ise/Well,it is allbecause of the business of driving on the right/13.2009 重庆 Chinesefood is famous with its wide variety.14.2009 HJU jhe firstman got over his shock and politely said to the angel,Tve suffered by back pain for years.Can you help me?15.2009 浙江 I stoodthere and couldnt believe-i that a

38、 complete stranger was so thoughtful.16.2008 福建 August is the best time of the year to visit Beijing,beeause of there isonly a little rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.17.2008 全国 2 I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors.With/to18.2008 天

39、津 After that they asked me a lot of things about China.But I couldnt explain themwith English clearly.in19.2008 浙江 I learned from teacher that a nearby company was looking after students my withgood handwriting to write address on envelopes.For20.2008 宁夏 As you are very popular with us Chinese high

40、school students,wed like to invitefor（去掉）you to the exhibition.21.名词单复数不可数名词变复数：1.2010 辽宁 Christine was just a girl in my class.I never knew much about her except for thatshe was strange,she didnt talk many.修饰不可数名词，省略名词2.2010 重庆 Whats more,a good friend is willing to offer the help which you need,or

41、 can atleast give you some advices.知识点：易错不可数名词Furniture:piece/itemBaggage:行李，a piece of baggageL uggage:行李 pieceClolhing:衣物，food and clothing,Equipment:设备，机械，a piece/bit of常常物质化变成可数的抽象名词Beauty danger failure honour success coffee teaW B嚷制1.2009 重庆 you can enjoy variousChinese foods whenever you are.

42、名词本身 u2.2008 四川 But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for the firsttime in my life.集合名词常用复数的名词Clothes trousers scissors glasses shorts socks stockings2009 四川 The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel could cure his pooreyesight.2010 四I She said,“I have been

43、 practicing for three weeks now,but I still cant get used to it-infact,Fve nearly killed three peoples/)可数名词应作单数1.2011 辽宁 In early January this year,the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three perweeks.2008 全国 2 Third,since I was familiar with Beijing,I can help visitors find their ways in the

44、city.应作复数Of2.2011 全国 1 One Of my unforgettable memory Of my school in Xinjiang is that lunches webrought from our homes.3.2011 全国 2 My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents4.to staying another couple of day.2011 陕西 Last Sunday morning,when I was having a walk in the

45、 park near my home,Icame across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor.20103.2010 课标全国 As the old man looked over the things in the yard that were too be sold,hestopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.4.2010 湖南 Uke the rest of my classmate,1 didnt really want to get close

46、_to her.5._6.2010 全国 2Christie was one of my best friend at high school.20093.2009 重庆 Since the restaurant in Chinausually serves special dish of different areas.4.2009 辽宁 When I was in high school,most of my friend had bicycles.5.2009 陕西 Some friends of his go to see him eveiyday,and they take him

47、lots of good bookand fresh fruit.6.2009 浙江 One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,a truck cameto.friends7.2008 福建 Both of my parent miss you a lot.8.2008 重庆 And there are many meaningful things that are worth thinking of,such as therelationship between parents and children in a

48、 lot of American family.固定搭配中 _ _ _ _ _ _2009 宁夏 There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that wecan help each other with the course work.2010 全国 2 Thank to her he叩，I made great Progress in my study.Thanks 固定搭配语境义1.2008 辽宁 But they called back or sent greeting c

49、ard from different places.2.2008 全国 1 Id like to stay there for half a month,visiting place of interest andpracticing my English as well.3.2008 陕西 Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play.The tickets were forSunday evening.Then John read some reviews of the play,which all said it was ate

50、rrible one!He wouldn/t go to see a play that no one liked.So two hours before theplay started,he left the ticket on the back seat of his taxi.1.2008 天津 I had many wonderful experience,but I also had a sad one.2.2008 浙江 I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking forstudents with good