第9讲Module8教案.pdf

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1、第第 9 9 讲讲 Module8Module8 教案教案第第 9 9 讲：讲：Module 8Module 8Sports lifeSports life一、课程引见一、课程引见知识点知识点：重点词汇用法：重点词汇用法：memory point decision excuse fire madability method break suffer 的用法：重点词组用法：重点词组用法：stand for play against make a decision at noon be mad at sb.encourage sb.to do sth.break therecord set up

2、first place proud of the first Olympic gold medal use.to do sth.a symbol of 的用法：重点语法：重点语法 1:1:普经过去时的主动语态重点语法重点语法 2 2：动词不定式作宾语补足语教学难点：教学难点：掌握本模块的词汇和短语，以及普经过去时的主动语态二、要点回忆二、要点回忆1.1.词汇词汇一、依据汉语提示写出单词一、依据汉语提示写出单词1.As a _(有判别力的)man,he should leave immediately.2.Its a _(众所周知的)fact that smoking can cause lun

3、g cancer.3.I _(猜想)the plane can be found finally.4.Plato was a great _(思想家)5.Platos thoughts still make _(合理性)to people today.6.The radio says its going to rain this afternoon，so its _(明智的)of you to take your umbrella.7.I think this sentence is not correct and it doesnt make _(意义).8.Its a _(众所周知的)fa

4、ct that smoking can cause lung cancer.9.Jane is_(影响)by her fathers idea.10.Theyre _(讨论)how to get over the difficulty to remember so many new words.【答案】1.wise2.wellknown3suppose4.thinker5.sense6.wise7.sense8.wellknown9.influenced10.discussing2.2.短语短语完成句子完成句子1我更情愿把孔子描画为思想家而非作家。Id describe Confucius _

5、 _ a thinker _ a writer.2.莎士比亚的戏剧对我们来说也很有意义。Shakespeares plays also _ _ _ _ _ to us.3.参与我们的讨论，你将收获颇丰。_ _ our _ and you will benefit a lot.4.鲁迅作为作家而著名。Lu Xun _ _ _ _ a writer.5.青少年应该勇于质疑。Teenagers are_ _be brave enough to ask questions.6.看！我的外衣和她的相似。Look！My coat is _ _hers.7.小女孩逃离了那场大火。The little gir

6、l _the big fire.8任何犯法的人都要为他/她所做的事付出代价。Anyone who breaks the law will_ _what he/she has done.9我惊奇地发现他明天穿着一件最时兴的夹克。I was_ to find that he wore a jacket in the latest _today.10不要抄我的作业，不然我们两人都会有费事的。Dont copy my homework or well _ _ _ _.【答案【答案】1.similar to2.escaped from3pay for4.surprised;style5.both get

7、 into trouble6.more as;than7make a lot of sense8Join in；discussion19.is well known as10.supposed to三、知识精要三、知识精要1.1.词汇词汇memory 记忆point 比分decision 决议excuse 理由；借口ability 才干suffer 患有，经受fair 公允的；合理的method 方法；方法courage 勇气；胆量mad 生气的；恼火的break 打破；打碎pride 自豪感2.2.短语短语重重 点点 短短 语语 巩巩 固固stand for 代表；意味着make a dec

8、ision 做决议be mad at sb.和某人生气encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人去做某事play against 和某人/某队对立，竞赛at noon在半夜stand for 代表break the record 打破记载set up设立；兴办first place第一名，冠军proud of以为自豪use.to do sth.用做某事the first Olympic gold medal 第一枚奥运金牌a symbol of 的标志3.3.语法语法 普经过去时主动语态普经过去时主动语态【语法点【语法点 1 1】定义主语为举措的执行者时，表示自动语态。主语为举措的

9、接受者时，表示主动语态。例如：He told the story.(自动语态 The was told by him.(主动语态【语法点【语法点 2 2】主动语态的动词方式为：be+动词的过去分词，其中 be 为助动词，依据不同的人称和时态有方式的变化。因此，普经过去时的主动语态为：一定句：主语+was/were+动词过去分词+by+举措执行者例如：The letter was written by Jim.否认句：主语+was/were not+动词过去分词+by+举措执行者例如：The letter wasnt written by Jim.普通疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词

10、+by+举措执行者例如：Was the letter written by Jim?【语法点【语法点 3 3】动词不定式作宾语补足语当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把自动语态中表人的直接宾语变为主动语态的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。例如：The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump.Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.但是当 to 在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变主动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上to。例如：The boss made him complete th

11、e work one day.He was made to complete the work one day(by the boss).四、要点讲练四、要点讲练【要点【要点 1 1】stand forstand for 的用法的用法stand for 是的缩写；代表指用字母、符号或数字来表示一个单词或某个概念的缩写称号。该短语不用于主动语态，也不 用于停止时态。例如：The American flag stands for freedom and justice.美国国旗代表自在及公允。What do the letters UN stand for?字母 UN 代表什么？stand for

12、 意为支持，相当于support。例如：Which team do you stand for?你支持哪个队？【例题例题】What do the letters PTO_？Aput upBstand upCstand forDset up【答案【答案】C【要点【要点 2 2】decision/ddecision/d s s n/n/的用法的用法the final decision 最终决议decisionn.决议eg:You must make a decision.你必需作出决议。decide to do sth.决议做某事decide v决议decide on sth.在某方面作出决议ma

13、ke a decision作出决议eg：I have decided to go there by train.我曾经决议坐火车去那儿。【例题例题】It was very hard for me to make a _ but I finally decided _ it.Asuggestion；doBdecision；to doCplan；doDspeech；doing【答案【答案】B【要点【要点 3 3】no wayno way 决不；没门儿决不；没门儿no way 意为当决不，常在口语中表示断然拒绝某事，当不能够讲，在口语中表示不置信或惊讶。例如：Could you lend me so

14、me money?你能借些钱给我吗？No way！没门儿！【归结拓展归结拓展】有关 way 的短语：on the way 在路上by the way 特地说一下in the way 挡路in this way 用这种方式in many ways 在很多方面【要点【要点 4 4】so.that.so.that.如此如此以致于以致于soadj./adv.that 从句egeg：He got up so late that he missed the train.他起得如此晚以致于没赶上火车。egeg：He came to school very early so that he could loo

15、k for the key to his house.他来学校十分早是为了找家门钥匙。so that 从句 目的是；为的是【例题例题】This years car exhibition was very special.It attracted many visitors.(兼并为一句)This years car exhibition was _ special _ it attracted many visitors.【答案【答案】so/that【要点【要点 5 5】encourageencourage 的用法的用法encourage/nkrd/v.鼓舞encourage sb.to do

16、 sth.鼓舞某人做某事；encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓舞某人。例如：He encouraged me to have a try.他鼓舞我试一试。【例题例题】翻译句子。王教员总是鼓舞我们课堂上说英语。(encourage)_【答案【答案】Mr.Wang always encourages us to speak English in class.【要点【要点 6 6】set upset up 设立；兴办设立；兴办指设立、兴办有形的东西，如组织、机构等。指竖立、架起，针对规egeg：Shall we set up a tent here？我们在这儿搭帐篷如何？模较小的修建物

17、或某种设备。【例题例题 1 1】UNICEF was _in 1946.It works to help children live a better life.Aset upBput upCpicked upDturned up【答案【答案】A set up 是动词副词型短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在 set 和 up 之间，与 set 相关的短语：set off 动身，动身 set out 动身；启程；末尾任务 set about 着手做【例题例题 2 2】All the oil in the world will have _ some day.Yeah.What shall we

18、use for power at that time？Agiven awayBput awayCrun outDset out【答案【答案】Cegeg：The students set up a self-learning group to help each other.先生们成立了一个自学小组相互协助。【要点【要点 7 7】recordrecord 的用法的用法record/rkd/v.记载例如：We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事情记载上去【归结总结【归结总结】/rekd/n.纪录；记载break the record 打破纪

19、录make a record 发明纪录keep/hold a record 坚持纪录the national record 国度纪录the Asian record 亚洲纪录the world record 世界纪录例如：He holds the record for the 1，000 metres.他坚持着 1000 米的纪录。【例题例题】He did very well,but failed to break the _(纪录).【答案【答案】record【要点【要点 8 8】break/brebreak/bre k/k/的用法的用法例如：Little Jim broke his gra

20、ndmas favorite vase.小吉姆打碎了他奶奶最喜欢的花瓶。Excellent sportsmen always dream of breaking the world record.优秀的运发动总是梦想着打破世界纪录【归结拓展归结拓展】break 的有关词组：break down 垮掉；出缺点break in 打断；闯入break up 完毕；破碎break into 破门而入；强行闯入break out(战争，不愉快事情)迸发，突然发作break off(使)分别；中止；中缀【例题例题】Peter is an excellent athlete and always train

21、s hard.In the last three years，three world records _ by him.A.breakB.breaksC.have been brokenD.is breaking【答案答案】C【要点【要点 9 9】suffersuffer 的用法的用法suffer/sf/v.患有(疾病等)；经受 suffer 受苦，受难；suffer 作及物动词时，宾语为 defeat，loss 等词。例如：The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额盈余。suffer fr

22、om 受之苦；患。宾语多为 illness,disease 等。例如：She suffers from a headache.她患头痛病。【例题例题】He _ _(患)asthma(哮喘)【答案答案】suffer/from【要点【要点 1010】stop sb./sth.from doing sth.stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人阻止某人/某物做某事某物做某事例如：例如：The policewoman stopped the naughty boy from playing with the fire.这个女警察阻止了那个淘气的小男孩玩火。stop doing

23、 sth.中止正在做的某事；stop to do sth.停上去去做另一件事。【归结拓展归结拓展】辨析 protect.from.,prevent.from.，stop.from.与 keep.from.维护不受侵袭，from 后接protect.from.能带来损伤或损害之物。阻止某人/某物做某事，from 后接动prevent.from.，名词，三个短语之间结构相似，也可以互换，此外，prevent 和 stop 后的stop.from.，介词 from 可以省略，但在主动结构keep.from.中不可省略。keep 后的 from 不可省略。【例题例题】依据汉语提示完成句子。我们必需采取

24、有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents_ _【答案【答案】from/increasing什么也阻止不了我们去那儿。Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from going there.An umbrella will protect you from the rain.雨伞可以维护你不淋雨。【要点【要点 1111】ItsItsadj.(adj.(for sb.)for sb.)to do sth.(to do sth.(对某人来说对某人来说)做某事是做某事

25、是其中 it 为方式主语，真正的主语是前面的不定式短语。把真正的主语放在前面是为了使句子的结构平衡。例如：Its easy to learn a foreign language if you work hard.假设你努力学习，学会一门外语是很容易的。相似结构还有：Its n.to do sth.表示做某事是例如：Its a good idea to have a picnic on Sunday.星期天去野餐是一个好主意。【例题例题 1 1】用所给词的适当方式填空。Its easy for local people_(choose)various goods in Sunnyside Sh

26、opping Mall.【答案【答案】to choose【归结拓展归结拓展】辨析 Its adj.for sb.to do sth.和 Its adj.of sb.to do sth.其区别关键要看句中的描画词。当描画词说明人的质量或特点时，罕见的有kind,nice,good,clever,foolish,wrong,rude,polite,careless 等，sb.前用 of。例如：Its very kind of you to help me.你协助我真是太好了。【例题例题 2 2】Its nice _ you _ me with my maths.A.for;to helpB.for

27、;helpingC.of;to helpD.of;helping【答案【答案】C五、单元自测五、单元自测一、依据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成句子1Professor Lin told his students that if they couldnt solve problems by one _(方法)，they should try another.2I dont want to listen to your _(借口)！Go out!3He often takes _(自豪)in his sons achievements and success.4My mother always _(受

28、折磨)a lot from her headache.5Five school _(纪录)were broken at the school sports meeting last week.【答案【答案】1.method2.excuse3.pride4suffers5.records二、用所给词的适当方式填空1Jenny is one of the most _(success)students in her class.2They will make a _(decide)on the matter shortly.3Mr Greens ability in _(teach)is prai

29、sed by many other teachers.4How many _(Asia)countries have taken part in the sports meeting?5Can you stop your son from _(go)out?【答案】1.successful2decision3.teaching4.Asian5.going三、单项选择1 Well play basketball _ Class 3 tomorrow.AoverBagainstCtoDfor2 The woman is very mad _ her little son.AonBinCofDat3

30、 He _ the worlds best sports stars by his coach.Abe compared withBwas comparedCwas compared withDcompared with4 Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged5 Everybody_deeply after they heard the story.AmovesBmovedCis

31、movedDwas moved6Han Hong_by the reporter yesterday.Shes great.She helped so many disabled people.Awas interviewedBis interviewedCis interviewingD.interviewing7 We are glad to hear that the terrorists_ by the brave policemen several days ago.Aare caughtBwere caughtChave been caughtDare going to be ca

32、ught8 Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China know him.Atoo；toBenough；toCso；thatDas；as9You bought a new car！An American car?No.A Chinese car.It _ in Taizhou.AmakesBmadeCwas madeDwill be made10 We _ all the other teams and _ the match.Adefeated；beatBdefeated；wonCbeat；defeatedDwon；be

33、at【答案】BDCBD ABCCB四、完形填空The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反)to ours.1it is winter here,it is summer there.Australia is2the south of the world.June,July and August are the winter months.The summer is in December,3and February.The north of the country is4than the south.Australias main problem is w

34、ater.A5large part of the country has no rain at all.But the east coast(海岸)has rain6the year round.There are no dry months here.In March,1982,there was a terrible drought(干旱)in Australia.The summer rain didnt7.There were 138 millionsheep in Australia that year.This was 14%of all the sheep in the worl

35、d.Because there was not8rain and the grass didnt grow well,the farmers9 to sell many of their sheep and manysheep10,too.It was a great disaster灾难for Australia farmers.1.A.BecauseB.SinceC.WhenD.For2.A.inB.onC.toD.nearC.MarchD.October3.A.NovemberB.January4.A.colderB.coolerC.hotterD.warmer5.A.veryB.soB

36、.halfC.tooD.muchC.allD.part6.A.whole7.A.have8.A.plenty9.A.haveB.fallC.giveD.keepB.a littleC.a lotD.enoughB.hadC.mustD.needed10.A.diedB.deadC.death【答案】1-5CABCA6-10 CBDBA五、阅读了解D.dyingPassage AOne morning,Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changedShe found that the desks were no longer in rows,

37、butpushed together to make eight bigger desks She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldnt listen to theteachers carefullyBut soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(布置)Now our class isquieter,said WuIts a better way toWhats more,we can come up w

38、ith our own ideas and learn more through discussion study.Li Yu liked it,tooGroup members first discuss,he said,and then present to the whole classIt makes us believein ourselves.This was part of a reform(革新)at Lis school The school made this reform because they wanted to offerstudents easier ways t

39、o study and more chances to discussOur school hopes to improve students abilities to study bythemselves and work in groups.said Zhang Ming,an English teacher.However,the reform has demanded more from teachersNow they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would havebeen taught in 45 minutes befo

40、re It is difficult to teach in such a short time The teachers have to find better ways to teach moreeffectively.The reform demands more,but Im sure it is helpful.added Zhang Ming.1It was easier for Wu Liang to _ in class after the new classroom arrangement.Adiscuss with other studentsBsit in the cla

41、ssroomCpush desks togetherDteach a lesson2The school made the reform in order to offer students _ to study.Alarger spaceBeasier waysCmore seatsDbetter classrooms3The Chinese meaning of the word effectively in Paragraph 3 is _.A复杂地B明白地C有效地D仔细地4Which of the following sentences is wrong?AWu Liang and h

42、er classmates like the new classroom arrangement.BThe desks are no longer in rows now.CThe reform has demanded more from teachers.DIts easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.5The best title of this passage may be _.ADiscussion in ClassBNew Look in ClassCStudents FriendshipDTeachers Hop

43、e【答案】【答案】ABCDBPassage BIt was another day to jump rope in gym classLynn and Mike turned the long rope in big,slow circlesThe whole classhurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jumpMillie stood at the back of the line and frownedNick went firstHe watched the rope and ran in at just the right

44、 time Everyone countedHe made it all the way to 30jumpsOne after another,the kids watched the rope,ran in,and jumpedThen it was Millies turnShe watched the rope goaround and around,but she didnt moveShe felt like everyone was looking at herMillies friends cheeredGo,Millie,go!Millies face turned redA

45、t last,she gave it a try,but she failedThe truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every dayWith a short rope,she could jump 100 times withoutmissingShe just didnt know how to run in and start jumping with a long ropeSince she was the only kid on her street,therewas no one to help turn t

46、he long ropeJust then,Ms Miles,the gym teacher,brought out a bunch of short jump ropesLets see how long each one of you can jump without missing,she said as she gave each student a short rope,Ready,setGo!Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym classAs she jumped,she sang rhymes quietly to herse

47、lfAfter a while,Millie realized that everyone was cheering,Go,Millie,go!She was the only one still jumping rope!The surprise almost made her miss a step,but she kept going When at last shewas too tired to go on,she stoppedThe whole class cheeredEveryone was looking at her and smilingMillie smiled ba

48、ck!1Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?ASatBHidCSmiledDCried2What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?AShe didnt have any friends in her classBShe felt sad because Nick made fun of herCShe didnt know the cheers that the other kids knewDShe didnt know how to s

49、tart jumping with a long rope3Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?AShe did something well at lastBShe knew the class would cheer for herCShe thought that she was going to make a friendDShe believed that she would be the winner of the contest4Which sentence can be put in the empty?AT

50、he class decided to play baseballBMillie was the last one still jumping ropeCNick won the rope-jumping contestDMillie tried to hide in the back of the line5How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?AProudBBored.CMadDSilly【答案】【答案】CDABA(每题 1 分，共 5 分)六、依据汉语完成句子1这个男孩表现出了他跳高的才干。The boy showe