高级英语课后习题整理.pdf

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1、第一单元1 )purchasers-buyers 2)pungent-sharp,strong 3)sepulchral-dismal,gloomy,solemn4)protesting-declaring,insisting 5)impinge-strike 6)profusion-abundance,plenty7)sumptuous-rich and costly 8)merchandise-goods 9)blending-mixingparaphrase1 )Little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one si

2、de to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market,the noise of the entrancegradually disappear,and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)They drop some of items that they dont really want and begin to bargain seriously for a lowprice.4)He will ask for a high pric

3、e for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significantamount.5)Asyou get near it,a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.课文翻译：1)此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼的灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽幽暗的洞穴,这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里2)对顾客来说至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。

4、3)而在卖主那一方来说，他必须竭尽全力的声称，他开出的价钱是他根本无利可图，而他中.上加直与拱形屋柯总.树形之卜 柏节里的翁匏和石堂 显 野 覆 个&来.X套旋置是由一个人我作的.也先将诉收好浆下入一只大上口里.虎勺沏作*.泰:二卜令人为X H 1球的高大桑军挖本然后全身使上耳在一根司财干效*的和大的女案匕带立婕索的湾轮安置羊转,古木大柔玉集或作电.迎1RF的好.熏.察看生见一泊沿的沟沿看一条厂由流入一只去口汽沱马里.对看大柔短玉铤依模本建您国席.大集的戛友声.工球优整辕以及珞鸵不叫反小但M号由*的号义户和次以*/-)匕可出的;:也祝庆起由沟油史成交H了一心晶莹:发亮 先/不止的洪流.之所以愿

5、意这样做完全是出于他本人对客户的敬重。4)磁轴的一端与一根立柱相连，使石磅可以绕立柱做旋转运动，另一端则套在蒙着眼找的骆驼身上，通过骆驼不停地绕圈子走动来带动石碑旋转。5)英译汉：1)条蜿蜒4、路 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2)集市 At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3)他生气 I really dont know what it is that has mad

6、e him so angry.4)新出土 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate andintricate traditional designs.5)在山的那边 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye cansee.6)他们决定买 They decided to buy that house with,a garage attached.7)教师们坚持 The

7、teachers make a point of being strict with the students.8)小女孩 This little girl is very much attached to her father.9)为实现四个现代化 To achieve the four modernization,we make a point of learning from theadvanced science and technology of other countries.10)黄昏临近 As dusk fell,daylight faded away.11)徒工 The ap

8、prentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.吃完饭 Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.第二单元1.assignment-job,task 2.oblivious-unaware 3.facades-fronts4.arresting spectacle-striking sight 5.incessant-continual,constant6.twinge-sudden 7.prospect-idea 8.renown-fame 9.rev

9、erie-thoughts10.slain-killed 11.agony-pain 12.atomic cataclysm-atomic disaster13.demolish-tear down 14.encounter-faceParaphrase1)(Serious looking.)They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to payany attention to the people around them.2)(The cab driver.)As soon as the taxi dri

10、ver saw a traveler,he immediately opened the door.3)(The rather arresting.)The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings representthe constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4)(7 experienced.)suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene ofmeet

11、ing the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5)(The few)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was.6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.7)7 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly reali

12、zed what hemeant.His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.8)Z thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me.课文翻译：1)其次则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽咽，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上管那日本铁路官员说些什么 踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一次令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过以前我所进行的任何一次旅行或者采访活动。难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗？2)出人意料的是，刚到逛到车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪在这时重新袭上心头，我的心情

13、又难受起来，因为我有一次意识到自己置身于曾遭受第一颗原子弹轰炸的现场，这儿曾有成千上万的生命顷刻间即遭毁灭，还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去。3）在这个以牡蛎闻名的城市里有两种截然不同的意见，一种主张留下原子弹爆炸的痕迹，另一种则主张销毁,切痕迹，甚至要拆除立于爆炸中心的纪念碑。4）假如你身上有着明显的原子伤痕，你的孩子就会受到那些没有伤痕的人的歧视5）每当我从死神那儿挣脱出来的那一天，每当病痛将我从尘世烦恼中解放出来的那一天，我都要叠一只新的小纸鸟，加到原有的纸鸟群里去.我就这样看着这些纸鸟，庆幸病痛给自己带来的好运，因为正是我的病痛给了我怡养性情的机会。英译汉：1）他刚才所讲的与讨论

14、的问题无关。2）战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。3）他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。4）记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。5）老师用了个什么字?我没太听清楚。我也没听清楚，很像是preoccupation。6）又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。7）人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。8）铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。9）手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。10）将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在起。汉译英：1）礼堂里 There is not a soul in the hall.The meeting must have been

15、put off.2）那本书 The book looks very much like a box.（The book looks much the same as a box.）3）四川话 Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect.It is sometimes difficult to tellone from the other.4）纪念碑 The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in thebattle.5）陷入

16、沉思 He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talkingabout.6）他干的事 What he did had nothing to do with her.7）她睡不着觉 She couldnt fall asleep as her daughters illness was very much on her mind.8）这件事 I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9）他喜欢 He loves such gatheri

17、ngs at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchangeopinions with them on various subjects.10）大家 It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.11）土壤 he soil smells of fresh grass.12)我可以 Could you spare me a few minutes?13)你能匀!l i Could you spare me a ticket?14)灰头发 That elderly grey

18、-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.第九单元1 .every bit-entirely 2.broke-bankrupt 3.getting up-starting 4.rushing them through-carryingout quickly 5.all over-developing,carrying them out at high speed 6.bet stranger-wagered$50with a stranger 7.debunked-exposed the falsehood of 8.drop-cast awayParaphr

19、asel)a man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind2)Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience,and then introduce it tothe world in his books or lectures.3)In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4)With no money and a frashated fee

20、ling,he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprisein Virginia City,.5)Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter andhumorist.6)and when California makes a plan for a new surprise,the solemn people in other states of theU.S.smile as usual,making a c

21、omment thats typical of California7)The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.课文翻译：1)从所有这些形形色色的人身上，马克*吐温敏锐的认识了人类，认识了人们的言与行之间的差距。2)这部描写汤姆的顽皮、勇敢、机智以及他对贝琪*莎切尔的天真纯洁的感情故事几乎像 独立宣言一样成了今天美国学校里的必读书本。3)马克*吐温认为，美国人的理想中缺少了一种成分。他说：“我们只消偶尔躺下来好好放松一下，保持锋棱利角，我们将有可能成为一个多么朝气蓬勃的民族，一个多么富有思想

22、的民族啊”4)在 神秘的陌生人中，他指出人类应该要抛弃宗教幻想，依靠自己而不是上帝的力量去创造一个更加美好的世界。5)他们从世界上消失了，在这个世界上他们无足轻重，无所成就，甚至他们的存在本身就是个错误，是个失败，是种愚蠢，这个世界上也没有留下丝毫他们存在过的痕迹。这个世界赠给他们的只是一日的哀伤和永久的遗忘。英译汉：l)He was obssessed with fear of poverty.2)Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.3)Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his

23、 class.4)He is an acquaintance of mine,but not a friend.5)Under pressure,he had no other choice but quit office.6)In the end he succumbed to her persuasion and decided to change his original plan.7)Many children succumbed to small pox then.8)Much to his horror,he found the cabin flooded.9)The kids d

24、id extremely well in their exam,to the great satisfaction of both parents and teachers.10)Thats Peter all over.1 l)Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.12)The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations.13)The old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.14)

25、The dauntless revolutionary spirit of the Chinese people finds full expression in the new play.一.Write a summary of the life to mark twainMark Twain Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens.He was born in thesmall village of Florida,Missourion November 30,1835.His family moved to Hann

26、ibal whenSamuel was 4,where he spent his boyhood,fascinated by the romance and impressed by theviolence of river life.Sam had relatively little schooling.He left school at 13,and became afull-time apprentice to a printer.At 18,he became a tramp printer and went to New York,then toPhiladelphia and Wa

27、shington,and finally to Iowa to set type for his brothers local paper,At22,hebecame a steamboat pilots apprentice.About two years later,he became a pilot himself.Heworked on the Mississippi River till 1861,learning a lot about human nature.In 1861,when theCivil War broke out,he became a Confederate

28、guerrilla but retired after two weeks.Then he wentto the West,and worked as a prospector,miner,and speculator,but failed.And then he didreporting for local papers.In February,1863,he began to use the pen name Mark Twain,a rivermans term for water that was just barely safe for navigation.In 1865,The

29、Celebrated JumpingFrog of Calaveras County was published and he became famous.He married in 1870,and movedto Hartford,Conn.,where he lived his most productive years(till 1891),during which he wroteTom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.Besides these two childrens classics,he wrote many otherimportant works

30、 in his life,among which were Roughing It,The Gilded Age,The Prince andPauper,The One Million,Bank-Note and Other Stories,The Man that Corrupted Hadleybury andOther Stories and Sketches.He died in 1910.二 My Visit to the European TownOne autumn,my friends and I went to Wuxi on vacation.We decided to

31、visit the EuropeanTown first.It is a park located on the side of Tai Lake.Many European scenic spots are builtsmaller there and a lot of tourists go there for sightseeing everyday.Because they may never havethe chance to see the real ones,they pay to see these imitations.We anived at the town late i

32、n the morning.It began to drizzle as we stepped inside.But therain didnt decrease our plea-sure because it was more romantic than in the sunlight.I was deeplyimpressed by the scenery there.The number of European 31 style buildings was beyond myimagination.We saw Triumphal Arch and Eiffel Tower of Pa

33、ris,the Windmills of Holland andmany others.Here and there,people were taking pictures.In an excited mood,we strolled to eachbuilding.We also took a lot of photos there.I liked the one taken in front of Triumphal Arch most.It was so real that you might think I had been to Paris.We spent the rest of

34、the day there.It was really an un forge table experience for me.三.Describe the activities at a rural marketl)As I go deeper into the bazaar,the noise of the entrance fades away,and I come to the mutedcloth-market.The earthen floor,beaten hard by countless feet,reduces the sound of footsteps,andI can

35、 hear no sound being echoed.The shop-keepers speak in slow,controlled tones,and the;customers talk in the same way.The copper-smiths market is easily traced by the noise coming from it.As I approach il,atinkling and banging and clashing begins to strike my ear.The noise is so deafening that 1 have toleave as quickly as I can.I can hardly imagine how those copper-smiths and their apprenticescan bear to live in all that noise.