大学英语III.pdf

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1、雷兵,欢迎您进行课程学习！前一次作业详情你的成绩：100(总分100)本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业，注释如下：大学英语III第2单元 作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共 40道小题)1.-Thank you so much fbr the book you sent me.本题2 分(A)No,Thank you.(B)Im glad you like it.(C)Please,dont say so.(D)No,ifs not so good.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B 此题考查有关“感谢与应答”的习惯用语。对别人赠送的礼物，不

2、论轻重，都要表示感谢，这是礼貌。应答时，中国人往往采取一种谦逊的态度；而英美人却以迎合的态度来表达自己的心情。所以，Im glad you like it.是正确答案。2.-Its been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.本题2 分(A)My pleasure.(B)Im glad to hear that.(C)No,thanks.(D)Its ok.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元 A 此题第一说话人说“晚会很棒，非常感谢。通常在这种情况下，听话人应该礼貌地表示感谢,可用My pleasure,意为“你

3、这么说,我很荣幸。”而 It doesnt matter.通常用于应答别人的道歉,表示“没 关 系 Its ok.不符合英语习惯；No,thanks.又与句意不符。3.-Thanks fbr the lovely party and the delicious food.本题2 分(A)No,thanks.(B)Never mind.(C)All right.(D)Dont mention it.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元 D 同上题，考查对感谢的应答。我们可以说Dont mention it.或 Thats all right.但不能说AH rig

4、hto而 No,thanks.(不，谢谢。)和 Never m in d.(不要紧。)，都与题意不符。4.-You have won the football game.Congratulations!本题2 分(A)We are really lucky.(B)No one else could do it.(C)Oh,not really.(D)Ifs nice of you to say so.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元 D 当对方对你赢得足球赛而表示祝贺时:应按照英美国家的文化，真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、

5、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了，这与中国人的习惯不太-样。所以，回答Oh,not reaIly.和 We are really lucky.都不对。此外，骄傲的回答 No one else could do it.也不恰当。故只有 Its nice of you to say s o.是正确答案。5.-Thanks,you saved my life!本题2 分(A)Oh,Im afraid I didnt do well enough.(B)Im glad I could help.(C)No problem.(D)Its not necessary for you to say so.你选择

6、的答案：前面作也中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B 当别人感激你的救命之恩时，回答忖可以说“m glad I could help.”意为“能帮上忙，我很高兴。”A、D 选项都谦虚过分，不符合英文思维习惯。C 选项的N。problem.意思是“没问题”，与句意不符。6.-Youve been a great help.I do appreciate your kindness.本题2 分(A)You are welcome.(B)You are welcomed.(C)Forget it.(D)Thafs what I should do.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确

7、正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元 A 题干意为“你帮了我大忙，真是太感谢了。”回答不用谢的说法很多，在此正确答案是You are welcome.B 选项形式不对；C 选项的Forget i t.意为“算了”；而 D 是中文式说法。7.-I really like your apartment.本题2 分(A)Thafs right.(B)You could say so.(C)Thanks fbr saying so.(D)Good idea.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元 C 第一说话人表示“我真的喜欢你的公寓”，而对赞美的典型回答就是表示感谢。因

8、此，可说Thanks for saying s o.意为“您能这样说，我很感谢。”而其他三个选项的说法That飞 right.You could say s o.和 Good idea.均不够礼貌。8.-Thanks fbr coming all the way over here.-本题 2 分(A)Dont be sorry.(B)Its no trouble.(C)Not at all.(D)Both Its no trouble1 1 and Not at all”.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元 D 回答别人的“谢谢你大老远专程跑一趟“，用 M

9、s no trouble,或 Not at all.都是可以接受的，都表示“这没什么大不了的。”的意思。甚至，也可以说No trouble at a ll.但不能用Don*be sorry.不符合英文习惯。9.-I couldnt have done it without you.本题2 分(A)It doesnt matter.(B)Its nothing.(C)Yes,you are right.(D)Of course.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B 题干说“若没你在，我肯定搞不定。”其实也是一种间接表达感激的说法。回答时，可用It，s not

10、hing.意为“这算不了什么。而用It doesn9t m atter.(没关系。)，或像选项C,D 那样直接肯定对方说法，都是不合适的。10.-Ifs very thoughtful of you to give me a ride.本题2 分(A)At your service.(B)Take it easy.(C)Sure.(D)You are too polite.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元 A 当对方说“你能载我一程，真是想得太周到了时，可以回答At your service.表示“乐意为你效劳。”同时，也可用Any tim e.表示愿随时

11、为你效劳。而 Take it easy.是让别人放宽心；Sure.表示确认和肯定；You are too polite.(你太客气了。)是中文的习惯说法。11.Eventually he the judgment and set the prisoner free.本题 1 分(A)refused(B)returned(C)reversed(D)recovered你选择的答案：前面作 也中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元 C 本题考查动词辨析。reverse颠倒，扭转；refuse拒绝；return归还，回报；recover恢复，重新获得;【译文】最终他推翻原判，释放了囚犯。12

12、.Dont worry.The problem is,and will be quickly overcome.本题 1 分(A)unclear(B)serious(C)minor(D)major你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元 C minor在此作形容词，意为“较小的，次要的”；而其他三个选项unclear不清楚的；serious严重的;m ajor主要的，较大的，都与句意不符，排除。【译文】别担心，问题不大，很快就能克服的。13.Id like to take of this trip to buy the things I needo 本题 1 分(

13、A)advantage(B)adventure(C)advice(D)advance你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元 A take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利 用 而 adventure冒险；advice建议；advance前进，都没有这样的搭配。【译文】我想趁这次旅行的机会买些需要的东西。14.Beijing is well its beautiful scenery and the Great W all.本题 1 分(A)known as(B)known to(C)known with(D)known for你选择的答案：前面作 也

14、中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元 D 短语be known fo r是“因.而著名“；而 be known as是“作为.而知名，被称为.【译文】北京因其美丽的景色及长城而闻名。15.With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world,Iraq the w ar.本题 1 分(A)survived(B)survived from(C)survival(D)survived to你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元 A survive在此用作及物动词，不接from,意为

15、“幸 免 于 难 而 survival是它的名词形式。【译文】在世界各地爱好和平的人民的努力下，伊拉克人从战争中挺了过来。16.He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes to everybody.本题 1 分(A)showing up(B)showing off(C)showing out(D)showing of你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B 此题考查短语show o ff,意为“炫耀”；而 show up意为“出现。【译文】他确实喜欢自己的新发型,逢人便炫耀。17.Reducing the g

16、ap between rich and poor is one of the main facing the government,本题 I 分(A)chances(B)challenges(C)chains(D)changes你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B challenge挑战；chain链条；chance机会；change变 化【译文】缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要挑战之一。18.Missing school to watch the football match is.本题 1 分(A)out of question(B)out of t

17、he question(C)out of a question(D)out question你选择的答案：B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B 本题考查用冠词与不用冠词导致短语意义不同的情况。out of the question不可能，不值得讨论的;out of question毫无 疑 问【译文】为看足球比赛而旷课，那可不行。19.I had in my secretary;she would do the right thing.本题 1 分(A)dependence(B)confidence(C)knowledge(D)responsibility你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正

18、确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B confidence与 in 连用表示“相信，信任”；knowledge与 of连用表示“了解；dependence与 o n 连用表示“依靠responsibility表示“责任”【译文】我相信我的秘书，她会把事情办好的。20.I an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.本题 1 分(A)come into(B)come across(C)come out(D)come off你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做 E确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B 本题考查come的短语搭配。com

19、e cross/across偶然遇见或发现某人(某事)；come o u t出现；come o ff离开；come into进 入【译文】今天早上我在牛津大街碰到了以前的校友。21.We have different approaches gathering information.本题 1 分(A)for(B)by(C)through(D)to你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元 D approach意为“道路，方法”时，常与介词t o 搭配。如：the new approach to language teaching语言教学的新方法。【译文】我们通过各种

20、不同途径收集情报。22.They refused to that they were defeated.本题 1 分(A)knowledge(B)acknowledge(C)aware(D)awake你选择的答案：前面作业中目经做正确 iE确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B acknowledge v.承认,供认；knowledge n.知识；aware ad j.意识到(常和of搭 配)；awake v.弄醒，激起。【译文】他们拒不承认失败。23.She did me such a big favor.I knew her nam e.本题 1 分(A)if(B)only(C)if onl

21、y(D)only just你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元 C if only用以表示对现时或未来的愿望，如：If only I could swim.(真希望我会游泳。)If only hewouldnt eat so noisily.(但愿他吃东西不这样大声就好了。)而 only ju st表示“刚刚，恰好，如：Ive only just moved toLondon.(我刚刚搬到伦敦。)【译文】她帮了我大忙。要是我知道她的名字就好了。24.She has a interest in everything around h er.本题 1 分(A)li

22、vely(B)alive(C)live(D)living你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元 A 此题考查形容词辨析。lively活跃的，有生气的；alive(做表语)活着的，活泼的；liv e活的，生动的，实况转播的；living活的，起作用的，现 存 的【译文】她对周围的一切都有浓厚的兴趣。25.The changes are an improvement .本题 1 分(A)in way(B)in the way(C)in a way(D)by a way你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元 C 本题考查不定冠词和定冠词

23、用于固定词组意义不同的情况。in a way有几分，在某种程度上；in the w ay造成不便或阻碍【译文】这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。26.It suddenly to me that we could use a computer to do the jo b.本题 1 分(A)happened(B)occurred(C)agreed(D)presented你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B 本题考查句型It occurs to(s b.).表示“(某人)想起,想到.如：It has never occurred to her to ask

24、anyone.她从未想到问问他人。【译文】我突然想到我们可以用计算机来完成这项工作。27.I became a teacher because I books to business.本题 1 分(A)wanted(B)liked(C)preferred(D)had你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：c解答参考：第二单元 C prefer sth.(to sth.)选择某事物(而不选择他事物)；更喜欢某事物。如：I prefer walking to cycli n g.(我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。)而其他选项都不同t o 搭配。【译文】我作教师是因为，与商务相比，我更喜欢书本

25、。28.To him,music is a way of life just an interest.本题 1 分(A)more.than(B)as.as(C)not.as(D)less.than你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元 A 本题考查比较级more than的特殊用法，在这意为“与其 不如 如：She screamed,not loudly,more in surprise than te rro r.(她叫了一声，声音不大，与其说出于恐惧，不如说出于惊讶。)【译文】与其说音乐是他的兴趣，不如说是他的生活方式。29.Cells do not hav

26、e of their ow n.本题 1 分(A)intelligence(B)intelligent(C)intention(D)intellectual你选择的答案：前面作 也中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考:第二单元 A intelligence n.智 力,智 能;intelligent ad j.聪明的，有才智的；intention n.目的；intellectual n.知识分子；adj.智力的【译文】细胞自身没有智能。30.I am go and nothing will stop m e.本题 1 分(A)determine to(B)determining to(C)d

27、etermined to(D)determination to你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元 C 本题考查短语be determined to do sth.决意做某事【译文】我决意要去，什么也拦不住我。31.Theres no clue to the of the thief.本题 1 分(A)identify(B)identity(C)identical(D)ideal你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B identity n.身 份 identity card即身份证；identify v.确认、鉴别；iden

28、tical adj.完全相同的，同的;ideal n.完美的人或事；ad j.理想的。【译文】没有确定窃贼身份的线索。32.I haven,t much his honesty.本题 1 分(A)believe in(B)believe for(C)belief in(D)belief for你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第二单元 C have belief in sb./sth.表示“对某事物/某人所具有的信心、信赖”。【译文】我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心。33.The footprints are quite;they must be fresh.本题 1 分

29、(A)distant(B)district(C)distinguish(D)distinct你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确iE确答案：D解答参考：第二单元 D 此题考查形近词的辨析。distinct ad j.清晰的，明显的;distant adj.遥远的;district n.地区,区域;distinguish v.区别，辨 析【译文】足迹清晰可辨，一定是不久前才留下的。34.D ont Austria with Australia.本题 1 分(A)confuse(B)mistake(C)regard(D)view你选择的答案：前面作 也中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第

30、二单元 A confusewith混淆，将误当作；而其他选项的正确搭配分别是mistakefor 将误当作；regardas 把看作；view.as.把视作【译文】不要把奥地利跟澳大利亚搞混了。35.The managers only is how to improve the quality of the products.本题 1 分(A)concernedly(B)concerned(C)concerning(D)concern你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元 D concern在此作名词，表示“担心,关切的事；concerning prep有关,关

31、于；concerned ad j.担心的,涉及的；concernedly adv.担 忧 地【译文】经理唯一关心的是如何提高产品质量。36.She is too shy to feel at such a party 本即 1 分(A)at the ease(B)on her ease(C)for ease of her(D)at ease你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第二单元 D 本题考查短语at ease(自在，安逸)的用法。其他三项表达均不成立，但可以说at ones ease,atease w ith.【译文】她过于害羞，在这样的晚会上感到拘束。37.E

32、ach leave is different and unique to each other.本题 1 分(A)personal(B)individual(C)separable(D)private你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第二单元 B 此题考查形容词词义辨析。individual意为“个别的，单个的“，与 collective(集体的)相对而言；personal意为“个人的”，与“他人的”相对而言；separable意为“可以分开的；private意为“私人的”，与“公共的”相对而言。【译文】每片树叶都各不相同。38.If only the messag

33、e in tim e.本题 1 分(A)arrives(B)is arriving(C)has arrived(D)had arrived你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案:D解答参考：第二单元 D if only表示“但愿，要是就好了”。若表示对将来的愿望，用 would/could+动词原形；若表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用动词的一般过去式，be动词用were；若是以前没实现的愿望，用 had done。【译文】要是这个信息能按时送达就好了。39.You should be for your own faults.本题 1 分(A)responsible(B)present(C

34、)popular(D)watchful你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二单元 A be responsible for.是固定词组,意为“对.负责present a d j.出席的;popular ad j.流行的,受欢迎的；watchful ad j.警惕的。【译文】你应该对你的过错负责。40.-How did you pay the workers?-As a rule,they were paid by.本 题 1 分(A)the hour(B)an hour(C)hour(D)a hour你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第二

35、单元 A 此题考查定冠词在表示计量单位的名词前的用法。【译文】一一你以什么方式支付工人报酬？一一通常他们按小时领取报酬。二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5 道小题)41.Psychologists tell us that there are five distinct phases(or stages)of culture shock.During the first few days of a persons stay in a new country,everything usually goes fairly smoothly.The newcomeris excited about be

36、ing in a new place where there are new sights and sounds,new smells and tastes.Unfortunately,this honeymoon phase often comes to an end fairly soon.The newcomer has to deal with transportationproblems,shopping problems,or communication problems.This may lead to the second stage of culture shock,know

37、n as the rejection phase”.It is so called because it is at this point that the newcomer starts to reject the host country,complaining about and noticing only the bad things that botherthem.If you dont survive stage two successfully,you may find yourself moving into stage three:the regression phase.I

38、n this phase,you spend much of your time speaking your own language,watching videos from your home country,eating fbod from home.Your homeland may suddenly seem marvelously wonderful;all the difficulties that you had there are forgotten and you may find yourself wondering why you ever left.If you su

39、rvive the third stage successfully you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock called the“recovery phase.In this stage you start to realize that no country is that much better than another-it is just different lifestyles and different ways to deal with the problems of life.With this complet

40、e adjustment,you accept the food,drinks,habits and customs of the host country,and you may even find yourself preferring some things in the host country to things at home.Finally you have become comfortable in the new place.Much later,you may find yourself returning to your homeland andguess what?yo

41、u may find yourself entering the fifth phase of culture shock.This is called reverse culture shock.You have been away for a long time,becoming comfbrtable with the habits and customs of a new lifestyle and you may find that you are no longer completely comfortable in your home country.共 5 题(1)In whi

42、ch phase you may find yourself moving around with a group of students who speak your own language?本题 2分(A)The honeymoon phase.(B)The rejection phase5.(C)The regression phase(D)The recovery phase.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：C(2)According to the author,which of the following statement is TRUE?本题 2 分(A)The

43、 newcomer doesnt have problem in the honeymoon phase.(B)No country is that much better than another.(C)The rejection phase is the most crucial stage of culture shock.(D)No matter how long youve been away,youre always comfortable in your home country.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：B(3)Which of the following

44、 best describes your feeling in the regression phase?本题 2 分(A)excited(B)comfortable(C)peaceful(D)homesick你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：D(4)According to the passage,which of the following is related to the recovery phase9?本题 2 分(A)It is hard to remember why you decided to leave home.(B)You are no longer at

45、 ease with your home culture.(C)Compared to things at home,you like some things in the host country better.(D)Your homeland suddenly seems incredibly wonderful.际选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对 正确正确答案：C(5)Which of the following best describes the authors tone in this passage?本题 2 分(A)Objective.(B)Critical.(C)Pessimi

46、stic.(D)Ironic.你选择的答案：前次作业时己经做对 正确正确答案：A参考答案：第二单元;第 5 小题：A 主旨题。问题问及作者的口吻。文章开篇就是“Psychologists tell us that.(心理学家告诉我们)，间接说明作者是站在客观立场的。通读全文，也可以发现作者从始至终都没有发表主观的看法，也不带任何“反讽(ironic)”、批判(critical)”或“悲观(pessimistic)”的语气。故答案是“客观(objective)”。Almost everyone who studies,lives or works abroad experiences some

47、degree of culture shock.This period of culturaladjustment involves everything from getting used to the food and language to learning how to use the telephone.No matter how patient and flexible you are,adjusting to a new culture can,at times,be difficult and frustrating.It is easy to get 1ost,depress

48、ed and homesick.You may even want to go back home!Don，panic these are all totally normal reactions and you are not alone.Sometimes it is hard to remember why you decided to leave home.You are on an adventure a wonderful opportunity to grow and learn but it does not always seem that way.Although you

49、cannot avoid culture shock entirely,we have a number of tips that will help you get through difficult moments:尢 Start a journal of the new things you come across every day and your reactions to your new home.Writing thingsdown will help you keep them in perspective,and are funny to look back on!尢 Ne

50、ver confuse your ability to speak the new language with your intelligence;it is easy to feel stupid and get downon yourself but there is no reason to.It takes everyone some time to adjust and become comfortable with a new language.尢 Be physically active!Walk,swim,run,play tennis or do some other phy