大连海事大学英语附加题附加题.pdf

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1、航海英语附加题 1 20 t a r g e t s c a n b e t r a c k e d a t o n e t i m e.Wh e nm a xi m u m t r a c k i n g c a p a c i t y i s r e a c h e d,n of u r t h e r a c q u i s i t i o n s（捕获）a r e p o s s i b l e.A.A s m a n y a s B.So m a n y a s C.A s m u c h a s D.A s m o r e a s 2 a m p l i f y c h a r t

2、 e d d e t a i l a n d c o n t a i n i n f o r m a t i o nn e e d e d f o r s a f e n a v i g a t i o n.A.A d m i r a l t y Sa i l i n g D i r e c t i o n s B.A d m i r a l t y Li s t o f Li g h t sC.A d m i r a l t y Li s t o f Si g n a l s D.A d m i r a l t y No t i c e s t oMa r i n e r s 3 a r e

3、 p u b l i s h e d f o r t h e c o r r e c t i o n o f A d m i r a l t yC h a r t s.A.A d m i r a l t y Sa i l i n g D i r e c t i o n s B.A d m i r a l t y Li s t o fSi g n a l sC.Ma r i n e r*s H a n d b o o k D.A d m i r a l t y No t i c e s t o Ma r i n e r s 4 c a r g o e s c h a r g e a b l e

4、a t t h e s a m e r a t e,p a r t o f o n et o n s h a l l b e t a k e n a s o n e t o n.A.A t B.F o r C.On D.A b o u t 5 c h a r t 3994,p o s i t i o n s r e a d f r o m t h i s c h a r t s h o u l db e s h i f t e d 0.03 m i n u t e s No r t h w a r d.A.T o c o n s i d e e r B.T o c h e c k C.T o

5、e xa m i n e D.T o a g r e e w i t h 7 d a y,p i l o t f l a g s h o u l d b e d i s p l a ye d f r o m m a i nm a s t.A.F r o m B.B y C.On D.Wi t h 8 g e t yo u r e n g i n e r e a d y b e f o r e s i x t o m o r r o wm o r n i n g.A.Y o u d b e t t e r B.Y o u w o u l d b e t t e r C.Y o u a t l e

6、 a s t D.Y o ua t m o s t 9 i s a d e v i c e u s e d t o m e a s u r e a t m o s p h e r i c p r e s s u r e.A.B a r o m e t e r B.T h e r m o m e t e r C.C h r o n o m e t e r D.Sp e e d o m e t e r 10 i s a r o u n d e d p r o j e c t i o n a t t h e f o r w a r d e n d o fa s h i p w h i c h r e

7、 d u c e s w a t e r r e s i s t a n c e,t h u s a l l o w i n g a ni n c r e a s e i n s p e e d w h e n t h e s h i p s i s i n b a l l a s t.A.B u l b o u s b o w B.E l l i p s e b o wC.C yc l i c a l p r o j e c t i o n D.G n o m o n i c p r o j e c t i o n 11 i s a n a n g l e a t w h i c h a c

8、 a r g o s e t t l e s i n t h e h o l do f a s h i p,b e t w e e n t h e h o r i z o n t a l a n d t h e s l o p e m a d e b ya b u l k c a r g o s u c h a s g r a i n o r i r o n o r e.A.A n g l e o f l o l l B.A n g l e o f i n c l i n a t i o nC.A n g l e o f r e p o s e 静止角 D.A n g l e o f l i

9、s t 12 i s n o t a p r o c e s s o f w e a t h e r i n g o f t h e o i l s p i l l e di n t h e s e a w a t e r.A.E v a p o r a t i o n蒸发 B.D i s p e r s i o n分散 C.E m u l s i f i c a t i o n 乳化D.D r i f t i n gLM_i s o n e o f f o u r u p r i g h t s c o m p r i s i n g a c e l l i na c o n t a i n

10、 e r s h i p i n t o w h i c h a c o n t a i n e r f i t s e xa c t l y.T h e s eu p r i g h t s h o l d t h e c o n t a i n e r i n p o s i t i o n.A.s t a n c h i o n B.s h o r e C.c e l l u l a r d o u b l e b o t t o mD.C e i l g u i d e 14 i s t h e n u m b e r o f m i l l i m e t e r s b y w h

11、 i c h t h e m e a nd r a f t c h a n g e s w h e n a s h i p p a s s e s f r o ms a l t w a t e r t o f r e s h w a t e r,o r v i c e v e r s a,w h i l s t f l o a t i n ga t t h e l o a d e d d r a f t.A.T P C B.T h e F r e s h Wa t e r A l l o w a n c e C.P a r a l l e l s i n k i n go f t h e s

12、h i p D.U KC 15 i s t h e p r o c e s s b y w h i c h t h e p o s i t i o n o f t h ev e s s e l a t a n y m o m e n t i s f o u n d b y a p p l yi n g t h e l a s tw e 11d e t e r m i n e dp o s i t i o n t o t h e r u n t h a t h a s b e e n m a d e s i n c e,u s i n g f o rt h i s p u r p o s e t

13、 h e s h i p,sc o u r s e a n d t h e d i s t a n c e b e i n g t h o s e i n d i c a t e d b y l o g.A.D e a d r e c k o n i n g B.D e a d w e i g h tC.D e a d s l o w a h e a d D.D e a d s l o w a s t e r n 16 i s t h e s p e e d o f a v e s s e l a l l o w i n g t i m e f o re f f e c t i v e a c

14、 t i o n t o b e t a k e n u n d e r p r e v a i l i n gc i r c u m s t a n c e s a n d c o n d i t i o n s t o a v o i d a c o l l i s i o n a n d t obe stopped within an appropriate distance.A.Safe speed B.Economic speedC.Proper speed D.Navigation speed17is used for heaving up and slacking away th

15、eanchor and chain.A.A mooring winch B.A windlassC.A deck crane D.A lifeboat engine18means the curve on the earth，s surface whichcuts all the meridians at the same angle.A.Great Circle B.Position Line C.Rhumb line D.True Bearing19of a radar is governed by the horizontal beamwidth of the scanner which

16、 depends to agreat extent on its physical size.A.Range discrimination B.Bearing discriminationC.Echo discrimination D.Target discrimination20of the following conditions will cause avesseT s bottom to be subjected to tensionstresses.A.Concentration of weight aftB.Concentration of weight forwardC.Conc

17、entration of weight amidshipsD.Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel 21 of the following need N O T be entered in theOfficial Logbook?A.The testing of the internal combustion engine drivenemergency generators at least once each month the vesselis navigated.B.The testing of storage batte

18、ries for emergency lightingand power systems once each 6 months the vessel isnavigated.C.The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt waterafter departing a portD.The testing of the linethrowing appliance once every3 months 22 port anchor,one shackle in water.A.Throw B.Heave in C.Cut off D.Let g

19、o 23 published in England amplify charted detail andcontain information needed for safe navigation.A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of LightsC.Admiralty List of Signals D.Admiralty Notices toMariners 24 refers to the angle between true north and theheading line of the vessel.A.True po

20、sition B.True meridianC.True course D.True bearing25the abstracts of deck logbook covering the saidaccident.A.Attached herewith are B.Attached is herewithC.Attached are hereby D.Hereby are attached26Two degree on starboard.A.What rudder B.How headingC.Are you on your course D.How answer27water is th

21、e water to keep the ship s stability.A.Bilge B.Ballast C.Slop D.Sanitary28will reduce the visibility.A.dust B.sea water C.land sand D.wind29Yokohama,We 11 also call at some other Japaneseports.A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Excepting30“Full speed ahead and Full speed astern”are given by the officers

22、or the pilots.A.sailing orders B.speed ordersC.wheel orders D.telegraph orders3112H0URS STORM WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTC.F romthis phrase,th e warning is expected to be validfrom.A.0700 UTC MAR 11,1999 B.0700 UTC NOV 03,1999C.0700 UTC,1103 UTC D.11,39,07 UTC32A block that can be opened at the

23、 hook or shackle endto receive a bight of the line is a.A.bight block B.gin block C.heel block D.snatch block33A bowline is used to.A.join lines of equal size B.form a temporary eye(loop)at the end of a lineC.be a stopper D.keep a line from fraying34A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would

24、 havea light characteristic of.A.group occulting B.composite group flashingC.Morse letter A D.quick flashing35A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n).A.white light FL(2)and a topmark of 2 black spheresB.occulting green light and may be letteredC.yellow light and will be numberedD.continuous quick whit

25、e light and may be numbered36A cardinal mark showing an uninterruptedquickflashingwhite light indicates the deepest water in the area is onthe.A.n o r t h s i d e o f t h e m a r k B.w e s t s i d e o f t h e m a r kC.e a s t s i d e o f t h e m a r k D.s o u t h s i d e o f t h e m a r k 37 A c e r

26、 t i f i c a t e d l i f e b o a t m a n a s s i g n e d t o c o m m a n d t h el i f e b o a t m u s t.A.b e t h e f i r s t i n d i v i d u a l t o b o a r d t h e c r a f t B.d r a i n t h eh yd r a u l i c p r e s s u r e b e f o r e l o w e r i n g t h e c r a f tC.h a v e a l i s t o f t h e p

27、 e r s o n s a s s i g n e d t o t h e l i f e b o a tD.A l l o f t h e a b o v e 38 A c h a i n s t r i p p e r i s u s e d to.A.p r e v e n t c h a i n f r o m c l i n g i n g t o t h e w i l d c a tB.c l e a n t h e m a r i n e d e b r i s f r o m t h e c h a i nC.f l a k e c h a i n f r o m a b

28、o a t,s c h a i n l o c k e rD.c l e a n c h a i n p r i o r t o a n xr a y i n s p e c t i o n 39 A c h a n n e l i s s t a t e d a s h a v i n g a c o n t r o l l i n g d e p t h o f38 f e e t.Wh i c h s t a t e m e n t i s T RU E?A.A t l e a s t 80%o f t h e c h a n n e l i s c l e a r e d t o t

29、h e c h a r t e dd e p t h.B.A t l e a s t 50%o f t h e c h a n n e l i s c l e a r e d t o t h e c h a r t e dd e p t h.C.100%o f t h e c h a n n e l d e p t h i s c l e a r t o 38 f e e t.D.T h e s i d e s o f t h e c h a n n e l c o n f o r m t o a t l e a s t 50%o f t h ec o n t r o l l i n g d

30、e p t h.40A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it.W henthese are made andprinted,the chartA.first editionC.revised editionthe chart is againissue is a.B.new editionD.reprint41A chart with a natural scale of 1：160,000 is classifiedas aA.sailing chart B.general chart C.coast chart D.harborc

31、hart42A check rope isA.a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB.used to measure water depthC.used to slow the headway of a bargeD.used to measure the overhead height of a bridge43A chock is a.A.deck fitting used to secure mooring linesB.casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck,used

32、asa fairleadC.sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargoD .smoke pipe for thegalley stove44A cloud sequence of cirrus,cirrostratus,andaltostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifiesthe approach of a(n).A.occluded front B.stationary frontC.warm front D.cold front45A compass card with

33、out northseeking capability thatis used for relative bearings is a(n).A.bearing circle B.pelorus C.bearing bar D.alidade46A correction for augmentation is included in theNautical Almanac corrections for.A.the Sun B.the MoonC.Venus D.None of the above47A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes

34、 ofthe right foot.Which is NOT an acceptable first aidmeasure?A.Rub the toes briskly.B.Elevate the foot slightly.C.Rewarm rapidly.D.Give aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary.48A cyclone in its final stage of development is calleda(n).A.tornado B.anticycloneC.occluded cyclone or occluded

35、 front D.polar cyclone49A deck fitting,used to secure line or wire rope,consisting of a single body with two protruding horns,is called a.A.bitt B.bollard C.capstan D.cleat50 A DECK,SPACE,AREA,ETC.,NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTEREDFOR SAFETYREASONS d e f i n e s.A.Restricted area B.Closed areaC.Prohibited

36、 placed D.Forbidden place51 A DECK,SPACE,AREA,ETC.,NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTEREDFOR SAFETY REASONS d e f i n e s.A.Restricted area B.Closed areaC.Prohibited place D.Forbidden place52A design modification of an anchor chain whichprevents kinking is the.A.detachable link B.stud linkC.Kenter link D.conne

37、cting link53A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicatesthe.A.velocity of the current B.bottom characteristicsC.depth of the water D.speed over the ground54 A Doppler speed log indicates speed over g r o u n d.A.at all times B.in the bottom return modeC.in the volume reverberation mode D.only w

38、hen there isno current55A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel.Youshould maneuver your vessel so the wind.A.blows the fire back toward the vesselB.comes over the bowC.comes over the stern D.comes over either beam56A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel atsea.The wind is from ahe

39、ad at 35 knots.You s h o u l d.A.remain on course and hold speedB.change course and put the stern to the windC.change course to put the wind on either beam and increasespeedD.remain on course but slack the speed57A fire starts on your vessel while refueling.Youshould FIRST.A.stop the ventilation B.s

40、ound the general alarmC.determine the source of the fire D.attempt to extinguishthe fire58A fireman s outfit shall consist ofI.Protective clothing II.a VHF setIII.Boots and gloves of electrically nonconductingmaterialIV.An electric safety lamp(hand lantern)V.An axeA.I,II,III,IV B.I,II,IV,VC.II,III,I

41、V,V D.I,III,IV,V59A foamtype portable fire extinguisher would be mostuseful in combating a fire in.A.solid materials such as wood or bales of fiberB.flammable liquidsC.a piece of electrical equipment D.combustible metallicsolids60A frontal thunderstorm is caused by.A.pronounced local heatingB.wind b

42、eing pushed up a mountainC.a warm air mass rising over a cold air massD.an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warmsurface air61A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguishedusing.A.water B.foam C.the range hood extinguishing systemD.fire dampers62A generally circular low pressure are

43、a is calleda(n).A.cyclone B.anticyclone C.cold front D.occluded front63A green pillar lightbuoy,F l(2)5s,is to besubstituted for the red conical lightbuoy close S.W.ofthe stranded wreck.The above sentence mainly refersto.A.a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoyB.a green buoy is to be replaced

44、by a red buoyC.either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replacedD.neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced64 A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODINGIN THE VESSELare known as.A.Fire party B.Deck cadetsC.Research team D.Damage control team65A hurricane moving northeast out

45、of the Gulf passeswest of your position.You could expect all of the followingEXC E P T.A.higher than normal swells B.high winds C.winds veeringfrom south,through west,to northwest D.light showers66A hygrometer is a device used for d e t e r m i n i n g.A.the absolute temperature B.atmospheric pressu

46、reB.d e c k r o u g h 1。C.w i n d v e l o c i t y D.r e l a t i v e h u m i d i t y 67 A j o u r n a l k e p t b y t h e o f f i c e r o f t h e w a t c h i n w h i c hd a y t o d a y h a p p e n i n g s a r e r e c o r d e d r e g a r d i n g t h e d e c kd e p a r t m e n t i s t h eA.c a r g o r

47、e c o r d b o o kC.b e l l b o o k D.Of f i c i a l Lo g b o o k 68 A l a r g e n a v i g a t i o n a l b u o y(LNB)i s painted.A.r e dB.ye l l o wC.w i t h r e d a n d w h i t e v e r t i c a l s t r i p e sD.w i t h a d i s t i n c t c o l o r a n d p a t t e r n u n i q u e t o e a c h b u o y 69

48、 A l i f e l i n e m u s t b e c o n n e c t e d t o t h e l i f e r a f t.A.a t t h e b o w B.a t t h e s t e r n C.i n t h e m i d d l e D.a l l a r o u n d 70 A l i n e c o n n e c t i n g a l l p o s s i b l e p o s i t i o n s o f yo u rv e s s e l a t a n y g i v e n t i m e i s a.A.l o n g i

49、t u d e l i n eC.l a t i t u d e l i n e 71 A l o a d l i n e o f a s h i p i s a s s i g n e d b y t h eA.Mi n e r a l s Ma n a g e m e n t Se r v i c eB.D e p a r t m e n t o f E n e r g yC.C o r p s o f E n g i n e e r sB.i s o g o n i c l i n e s.l i n e o f p o s i t i o n.A r e c o g n i z e d

50、 c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s o c i e t y a p p r o v e72A lookout can leave his s t a t i o n.A.at the end of the watchB.at any timeC.only when properly relievedD.15 minutes before the end of the watch73A mark or place at which a vessel comes underobligatory entry,transit,or escort procedure iskno