大学英语新视野第三册课后答案.pdf

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1、新视野第三册答案Unit 1Section A.The Expensive Fantasy of Lord WilliamsPart.II1.Because this is a title bought with stolen money.The guy s real name is AnthonyWilliams.2.It s small,with a population of only 320.3.No.He looks like a Scottish noble,soft-spoken and wealthy.4.The truth is that the man with endle

2、ss money and a friendly manner was not a lord atall but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying forit by stealing funds from Scottish Yard.5.He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five millionpounds into the vi1lage.6.Most

3、 of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secretactivities against the Irish Republican Army.7.He used the money to buy an estate,a beautiful home,and a dozen noble titles.Butmost of all,he sunk his dishonest gains into the village,buying multiple cottages,a pub anda run-

4、down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places.8.His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank s management.Thebank then notified the po1ice,who discovered that the criminal was one of their own.9.Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper,pouring most

5、 of his stolenmoney into the village and giving jobs to 43 people.10.He said in an interview after he was arrested:I discovered this bloody huge amountof money.I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed.There is no way to justify i t.”Part III1.suspicion2.rest

6、ored3.considerate4.inherited5.furnish6.justify7.substantial8.fantasticPart IV1.To his embarrassment he discovered2.1 ike that3.strike deals with4.live it out5.falls upon dark days6.nothing but7.captured the heart of the little boy with8.raise a glass toPar tV1.e c o n o m y2.b u s i n e s s3.c am p

7、ai g n4.p o l l5.s u r v e y6.r e s e ar c h7.l e s s o n s8.s t u d yPar tVI1.w e l l-ad v i s e d （明智的）2.n ar r o w-m i n d e d （心胸狭窄的）3.w i d e-e y e d （眼睛睁大的）4.s o f t-s p o k e n （说话温和的）5.b i g-h e ad e d （妄自尊大的）6.s i n g l e-m i n d e d （专心致志的）7.w e l l-m e an t （用意良好的）8.q u i c k-t e m p e r

8、e d （易怒的）Par t VI I1.ai r-c o n d i t i o n e d2.h an d m ad e3.t h u n d e r-s t r u c k4.h e ar t-f e l t5.d at a-b as e d6.s e l f-e m p l o y e d7.c u s t o m-b u i l t8.w e at h e r-b e at e nPar t VI I I1.We i 1-m e an t as i t w as,t h e d e c i s i o n s p o i l e d t h e p e ac e t al k i n

9、 t h e Mi d d l e E as t.2.H ar d as h e t r i e d,h e f ai l e d t o d e c e i v e t h e p o l i c e c o m m i s s i o n e r i n Lo n d o n i n t h e e n d.3.Po o r as h e w as,s h e g av e u p t h e i d e a t o m ar r y h i m.4.F r i e n d l y as h e m ay s e e m,I w o n t r e g ar d h i m as c o

10、n s i d e r at e.5.Su s p i c i o u s as s h e w as o f h i m,s h e n e v e r c am e t o t h e i d e a t h at t h e w e al t h y,s o f t-s p o k e n,w e l 1-m an n e r e d m an w as a c r i m i n al.Par t I X1.No w （t h at）y o u h av e s t u d i e d t h e ab o v e m o d e l s an d u n d e r s t o o

11、d t h e m e an i n g an d u s ag e o ft h e e x p r e s s i o n “n o w t h at ，y o u k n o w h o w t o d o t h e f o l l o w i n g e x e r c i s e s.2.No w （t h at）I v e h e ar d t h e m u s i c,I u n d e r s t an d w h y y o u l i k e i t.3.No w t h at t h e h o t e l i s b e au t i f u l l y r e s

12、 t o r e d,m an y t r av e l e r s l i k e t o s t ay i n i t.4.Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own,the London pol ice commissionerpublicly apologized for poorly supervising his department.5.Now that you have got an MA degree,you are qualified for a PhD program.Part X1.My thanks

13、go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2.Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money,heis able to buy a new house and a car.3.The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other markson her body.4.How can you talk

14、to her like that?She is the one who brought you up and helped youfinish school.5.Hard as the road for these students after school wi11 be,their prospects are bright.6.In order to have enough money to run the business,he sold his newly-bought house atauction even at a substantial loss.7.He is fully j

15、ustified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervisinghis department.8.These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully toattract foreigners.Part XI,p.131.周六晚，在“牢骚酒吧”，村民依旧乐意向“威廉斯勋爵”祝酒，尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。2.这个美丽的村庄坐落在苏格兰山区中，有一些村民说，他们从来不很了解安东尼一威廉斯。这位有钱的贵族说

16、话和气，1986年和他穿着入时的妻子一同来到这里。3.威廉斯先生买下了一笔又一笔的房产，给小村注入大量的现金，一手令它焕发了生机。4.可是谁也没有料到这个事实：这个财源滚滚、举止友好的人并非什么勋爵，而是名政府公务员。5.威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署，官至财务部副主管，年薪65,000英镑。大约两周前，后悔不已的他在法庭受审，被判监禁七年半。6.但是最主要的，是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。精致的石屋农舍，茵茵的村中绿地，一排排青青的树篱这一派奇异景色深深地吸引了他。7.但最主要的，阿布迪先生通过获取银行贷款和与不同的人做交易，仅支付威廉斯先生所欠他们的 部分，最后以大约50万英镑的价

17、格，买下了绝大部分房产。8.是他将年久失修的戈登-阿姆斯旅馆买下并完全改装,将这堆废墟变成了一座华丽的一流宾馆。Section B.The Romantic Life of Secret Agent AlbertXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.I)B:Part XVII,p.261.simplified2.switched3.standpoint4.mysterious5.romanticUnit 26.exceedingly7.exploits

18、8.heavedPartXVIII,p.261.aside2.for3.for4.except5.with6.At;towards7.With8.behind;on/off9.about/ofSection A.Iron and the Effects of ExercisePart II,p.381.The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the bloodof women.2.She is an associate professor at Purdue Universit

19、y.3.She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.4.Because they have a monthly bleeding.5.Through a variety of mechanisms.For example,some iron is lost in sweat,and intenseendurance exercise is sometimes associated vith the bleeding of the digestive system.6.Three.7.You are in trouble.Yo

20、ur iron reserves go to zero and you may fee 1 weak,tired and outof breath.8.People are advised to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.9.They are meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafy green vegetables.10.He should avoid drinking coffee or tea with meals.Part Ill,p.381.moderat

21、e2.consume3.typically4.modified5.evidence6.restricted7.calculate8.remedyPart IV,p.391.bounce back2.summed up3.up to4.at risk5.went to zero6.goes up7.out of breath8.derived fromPartV,p.391.awareness2.efficiency3.interaction4.confidence5.ability6.anxiety7.productivity8.pressurePartVI,p.401appearance2u

22、tterances3attendance4hindrance5maintenance6resistance7performance8existence9occurrencePartV U,p.40peace-loving2ice-cold3time-consuming4water-proof5waist-deep6care-freePartVIII,p.411.M r.Howe,m y favorite professor,has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2.Yesterday I went fishing-something I hadn

23、,t done in years.3.Some women are normally inactive,but then all of a sudden start a program of intenseexercise an action that violates the laws of sports science.4.Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country with ancient civilization,gives youa deep sense of the roots of our culture.5.A people of

24、 inventors and discoverers,philosophers and soldiers,poets and craftsmen,the ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things.Part IX,p.421.His homework done,his composition written,Larry decided to go and see the film.2.The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed,waiting for

25、 the telephoneto ring.3.The room was in a mess,empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4.When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,the newspaper spread beforehim.5.Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streaming down her cheeks.Part X,p.421.Most people with

26、 low iron reserves don,t know they have an iron deficiency.2.It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.3.Men are not safe,especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physicalactivity.4.It s advisable for people in these groups to have a y

27、early blood test to check bloodiron reserves.5.Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up,and may be poisonousin some cases.6.The best sources of iron are meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafy greenvegetables.7.The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that t

28、he supplements supplementthe smal1 amount that naturally occurs in grains.8.Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours,and its iron content increasesstrikingly.Section B.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?XVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.D 2,B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C

29、7.A 8,APart XVII,plicated3.obstacle4.exhibited5.possess6.stems7.speculate8.neglectedPartXVIII,p.561.in addition to2.In response to3.is associated with4.in contrast to5.in the same way that6.A succession of accidents7.go through8.are separated intoUnit 3Section A.Where Principles Come FirstPart Ex.II

30、,p.691.11 operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values astruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern,then academic achievement naturallyfollows.2.It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3.Because teachers protested the program*s demands and th

31、e strain associated wi th moreintense work.4.The communi ty feared the school wou1d attract inner-city m i nority and troubledstudents.5.In the Hyde School,all students are required to take performing arts and sports,andprovide a community service.For each course,students get a grade for academic ac

32、hievement andfor“best effortM.6.Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school s philosophies and outlook.7.The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.8.Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.Part III,prehensive3.controversial4.suspend5.strain6.preli

33、minary7.conventional8.reformPart IV,p.701.His girlfriend s father saw him as a man who could not make a 1iving.2.The course was cancelled over the students,protests.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do their utmost when they a

34、re encouraged by their parents who are makingsimilar efforts.5.The new teaching program didn,t work wel1 in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that a11 owed me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free lunch

35、,complete with cigars and wine.Part V,p.701.insightsconcern are the first,most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.2.attention3.recognition4.entrance5.control6.acceptance7.speed8.weightPartVI,p.711.historic2.atomic3.Arabic4.energetic5.economic6.heroicPart VII,p.711.respons

36、ibility2.rapidity3.elasticity4.curiosity5.publicityPartVIII,p.721.In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece,as in Itaiy,people use a lot of olive oi 1 in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,1eadership,curiosi ty andclasses in ord

37、er to get into a famous university.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle school students take supplementaryelsewhere.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to the countryside in thelate 1960s and early 1970s.PartIX,p.731.Once you ve practiced a bit,you 11 find that it

38、s quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussion began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.The decision took about 10 seconds once he d read a market research study.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost never take their businessequally important.PartX,p.731.Our

39、 school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are2.The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the departmentprotested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3.We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of l

40、ife by cultivating acomprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.4.The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potentialthat is based on character,not intelligence or wealth.5.We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade

41、not onlyfor academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.6.Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school,s philosophies andoutlook,the students can gain admission.7.In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitfulrelationship with e

42、ach student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on theteacher and the material.8.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in schoolactivities together with their children.Part XI,p.731.该校的创始人约瑟夫-高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功。海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市，每年的学费高达1.8万美元，因其

43、教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名。2.在堂英语课上，1 1名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论，依照1 10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。3.为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议，高尔德解释说，“全力以赴”这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。4.家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议（共2 0个区小组），每年去区休养所三天，每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。5.公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中。这项工作的困难要大得多，因为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值。6.他很乐观地认为，一旦家长投入到计划当中，他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样，这一点与寄宿

44、学校的学生家长完全不同。7.海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。8.我们有儿分喜欢这种活力，但并不是喜欢它不好的面，而是要将它转化成好的面。Section B.Cultural Differences in Western and Japanese Decision-MakingXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A.Part XVII,p.861.extrem

45、e2.analyzed3.differ4.negotiation5.consulted6.discarded7.feasible8.sophisticatedPart XVIII,p.861.in;from2.on3.to4.from5.From;to6.between;up7.to/in8.inUnit 4Section A.Five Famous Symbols of American CulturePart II,p.991.They are the Statue of Liberty,Barbie dolls,American Gothic,the Buffalo nickel,and

46、Uncle Sam.2.It was modeled after Bartholdi*s mother,s face.3.Her real name was Barbara Handler.4.Since her introduction in 1959,Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen ofthe Do11s.The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls,and two are sold somewhere in theworld every second.5.Grant W

47、ood.6.He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.7.It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier-the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.8.Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.9.He said US was short

48、for Uncle Sam Wilson.10.It was a self-portrait of Flagg.Part III,p.991.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal6.interpretation7.solemn8.inspiredPart IV,p.1001.worked on2.approve of3.went ahead4.for salefollowing,bouncing,and finally lying e up wi th6.refashioned into7.rise to fame8.ca

49、ptures m y attentionPartV,p.1001.respect2.admiration3.place4.money5.reward6.living7.nothing8.namePartVI,p.1011.intelligence/competence2.consequence3.significance4.i gnorance5.indifference6.excellence7.brilliance8.magnificencePart1.VII,p.101coexi sts2.co-di rector3.cooperate4.copilot5.co-authorPart V

50、III,p.1021.Jimmy walked sIow1y to the corner of the playground,his face covered with tears.2.The hotel taxi sped away,the taillig h ts disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food,their backs burning from too much sun,both boys gatheredtheir things and headed for home.4.Barbara ju