（自考专升本资料）《高级英语》复习笔记4.pdf

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1、1高级英语复习笔记及讲解 4 Lesson Four1.dodge：avoid,evade or elude 逃避.如;He was accused of dodging his taxes.他被指控逃税.You shouldnt dodge your responsibilities.你不能回避责认.move aside suddenly 突然闪开.如：I dodged out of the way when he threw a chair at me.他将椅子向我扔来的时候,我急忙闪开.2.condemn：express an unfavorable judgement or opini

2、on of 谴责.如：We condemned empty talk instead of hard work.我们谴责只说空话不务实的行为.3.to come to light：to be discovered or revealed 暴露.如;On investigation some new facts came to light.一经调查,一些新的事实就被暴露了.It has now come to light that he was financially backed by some interest group.人们刚刚得知,他受到了某个利益集团的经济支持.4.languish：

3、1)become feeble;droop;lose liveliness or the will to do things 凋萎,有气无力.如;languish from the heat/in prison/in his dull job 由于天气炎热/坐牢/工作乏味而萎靡不振.2)suffer from a feeling of longing 苦思.如;languish for some kind words/her love 苦苦期盼一些安慰的话语/她的爱.5.moral：the moral teaching or practical lesson continued in a fa

4、ble,tale,experience,etc.寓意.如;There is a moral to the story.这个故事有个寓意.6.bizarre：unusual in appearance,style,or characters 外貌,风格或性格怪异.如;a bizarre coincidence 一次奇怪的巧合;his bizrre behavior 他怪异的行为.7.at her own request 根据她本人的要求.另如：第 1 页 共 3 页2He wrote this book at the request of his 他根据的要求写了那本书.8.vote on：就进

5、行表决.如：Lets vote on this issue,since we cant agree.既然我们不能达成一致意见,就来投票表决吧.9.inprivate：not publicly,secretly 私下.如：Such a thing is best discussed in private.这种事情最好私下讨论.He can be very rube in private,though he is usually polite in public.他私下可能很粗鲁,但在大众面前通常彬彬有礼.10.taboo adj.忌讳的,禁止的.如：This topic is taboo on

6、the campus.校园里忌讳讨论这个话题.11.A.prolong：cause sth.to continue longer 延长.如：I have to prolong my stay here for another three days.我必须继续在这里呆三天时间.You should not have prolonged the ceremony.你本不该延长仪式的时间.B.throes：agony 痛苦.如;in death throes 处于临终痛苦.12.hold out：continue to last 坚持,挺住.如：Can you hold out much longe

7、r?你能再坚持一段时间吗?13.administer to apple as a remedy 施用.如：administer laws 执行法律.The doctor administered some me medicine to the girl.医生给女孩施用了一些药ply with：act in accordance with wishes,requirements or conditions 遵守(意愿,要求或条件等).如;You ought to comply with the rules/the demands/the law/the requests.你应该遵守规章/命令/法

8、律/要求.15.pose danger 造成危险.pose：cause sth.to exist 导致产生.另如：pose problems 引起问题.第 2 页 共 3 页316.by contrast 相比之下.By contrast,his brother is quite easygoing.相比之下,他的兄弟比较好相处.17.usher in：herald 预报,宣告.如;usher in a new age of prosperity 宣告新的繁荣时期的到来.The rising sun ushered in a new day.太阳的升起宣告新的一天开始了.The cuckoo ushered in Spring.布谷鸟宣布春天到来.第 3 页 共 3 页