雅思写作讲座(新道)lesson 4.ppt

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1、IELTSWRITINGLessonFour:雅思五大五大题型+话题分析IELTSWRITING1.Agreeordisagree?（15，42%）2.Discussbothviews.（10，28%）3.AdvantagesVSDisadvantages（7，19%）4.Problem+Reasons+Solutions（3，8%）5.What（1，3%）IELTSWRITINGI:P+R+SProblems+Reasons+Recommendations(问题问题+理由理由+建议建议)写作策略写作策略-一边倒一边倒首段：现象描述首段：现象描述/引出问题引出问题主体段落：说明出现这一现象或者

2、问题的原因，或者是这一现主体段落：说明出现这一现象或者问题的原因，或者是这一现象的具体表现形式并加以分析举例。象的具体表现形式并加以分析举例。结尾段：提出建议和措施。结尾段：提出建议和措施。IELTSWRITING(1)2007.01.06（新题）Theworldofworkischangingrapidly,sopeoplecannotalwaysdependontheirjobs.Whatarethereasonsofsuchphenomenonandoffersomemeasurestosolveit.(2)2007.01.06（新题）Theworldofworkischangingra

3、pidly,sopeoplecannotalwaysdependontheirjobs.Whatarethereasonsofsuchphenomenonandoffersomemeasurestosolveit.IELTSWRITINGII:ADVANTAGES-DISADVANTAGES最典型的标志是题干中有表示优点或者是缺点的词语：最典型的标志是题干中有表示优点或者是缺点的词语：advantage/disadvantge,benefit/drawback,IELTSWRITING1.Somepeopleprefertostayinthesamejobforthesamecompany,b

4、utothersprefertochangejobsfrequently.Youshouldusespecificreasonstosomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothsides.题干标志：题干标志：davantageanddisadvantage总论点：总论点：stayinthesamejobuntilachievingsuccess2.In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school

5、and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.IELTSWRITINGIII:A:YourOpinion(观点类观点类)要求你对某一现象或观点表明自己的观点和看法.其标志性的语言通常是whatisyouropinion?

6、或Whatdoyouthink?写作策略:首段首段:明确表态,让阅卷人知道你赞同的具体观点是什么.主体段落主体段落:这类题目一半可以采用2+1(对称式)或一边倒的写法,用具体的理由支持你所提出的观点.结尾段结尾段:重申首段观点.(但最好换一种表达方式,不要机械重复)(1)2007.01.13（原题）=2005.05.28Somepeoplethinkuniversitiesshouldprovideknowledgeandskillsrelatedtofuturecareer.Othersthinkthetruefunctionoftheuniversityistogiveaccesstokn

7、owledgeforitsownsake.Whatisyouropinion?IELTSWRITINGIII:B:Discussion(讨论讨论)要求你就某一观点进行讨论要求你就某一观点进行讨论.标志性语言通常是标志性语言通常是discuss这个词这个词.写作策略写作策略:1)对题目提供的观点从相对的两个方面进行阐述对题目提供的观点从相对的两个方面进行阐述.(2+1或或者对称式者对称式)2)一边倒一边倒:明确表明赞同哪一方明确表明赞同哪一方,并对其进行论证并对其进行论证.(1)2008.06.05Somepeoplethinkthatuniversitystudentsshouldspecia

8、lizeinonesubject,whileothersthinkuniversitiesshouldencouragestudentstolearnarangeofsubjects.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.(2)2008.05.31Somepeoplearguethatthefittestandstrongestindividualsandteamscanachievethegreatestsuccessinsports.Butotherpeoplethinkthesuccessismuchrelatedtothementalattitude.D

9、iscussbothandgiveyouropinion.IELTSWRITINGIV：AGREE-DISAGREEAgreeorDisagree(同意与否同意与否)要求你对已给出的观点表明自己是赞同还是反对，其标志性语要求你对已给出的观点表明自己是赞同还是反对，其标志性语言通常是言通常是Doyouagreeordisagree?Towhatextentdoyousupportthisstatement?Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?建议双边倒。建议双边倒。A A同意同意entirelysupport/agree/habourview/point/plete

10、lybackup/beinfavorof/forsuggestion/proposal.fullysubstantiatethisassertion/argument.totallychampion/welcomeclaim/state2 2不同意不同意oAvirtuallymisleading.oThisargumentisactuallydestructive.Infactharmful.negative.Itendtodisagree/Iamagainstthisview/IamanopponentoftheclaimthatThisargument/assumption/asserti

11、on/claim/statement,nevertheless,ismisleading.(1)2008.04.24Teachersusedtoconveyinformation,butnowwithwideresourcesofinformation,thereisnoroleforteacherstoplayinmoderneducation.Doyouagreeordisagree?IELTSWRITING 2.TV,Internet and radio are very popular nowadays.Some people say that they will replace bo

12、oks and written words as the main sources of information.To what degree do you agree or disagree to this position?IELTSWRITING3.The best way to solve the worlds environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel.To what extent you agree or disagree?IELTSWRITINGV:EXPLANATIONManydevelopingcountrie

13、sareincreasinglyexpandingthetourismindustry,whyisthiscase?Isitapositivedevelopment?(1)2007.10.13Someemployersfocusonacademicqualifications,payinglessattentiontolifeexperiencesandpersonalqualities.Whatarecausesofthisphenomenon?Isthisdevelopmentpositiveornegative?(2)2007.09.22Today,theexpenditureofhig

14、hereducationispaidbythegovernment,studentsorloanswhichcanbepaidbackaftergraduation.Statethebenefitsofthethreeways.Whichwayyouthinkisthebestwayforthesociety?1学什么？学什么？2什么学科？什么学科？3什么方法？什么方法？4其他话题其他话题1学什么？学什么？060318：Somepeoplethinkthatteachersshouldberesponsibleforteachingstudentshowtojudgerightandwrong

15、andhowtobehavewell.Somesaythatteachersshouldonlyteachstudentsaboutacademicsubjects.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.A:focusonacademicknowledgefundamentalresponsibilityB:BeunconsciouslyinfluencedHard-working/Punctual/aqualifiedcitizen061014：Somepeoplethinkthatthemainpurposeofschoolsistoteachchildre

16、ntobeagoodcitizenorworkerratherthantobenefitthemasindividuals.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Nocontradictionbetweenbeingagoodcitizenandindividual070707：通才通才(generalist)专才专才(specialist)Insomecountries,schoolsaimtoprovideageneraleducationacrossarangeofsubjects;inothers,childrenfocusonanarrowrangeofs

17、ubjectsrelatedtoaparticularcareer.Fortodaysworld,whichsystemismoreappropriate?Well-rounded/versatile分情况分情况070113：职业还是知识？：职业还是知识？Somepeoplethinkthatuniversitiesshouldprovideknowledgeandskillsrelatedtothefuturecareer,butothersthinkthetruefunctionofuniversityistogiveaccesstoknowledgeforitsownsake.Whati

18、syouropinionofthemainfunctionofuniversity?Vocationaleducation/trainingTheoreticalknowledgeEmployableskills071208：个人工作还是社会利益？个人还是公民？：个人工作还是社会利益？个人还是公民？Somepeoplebelievethatthemainaimofuniversityeducationistohelpgraduatesfindbetterjobs,whileothersthinkthatuniversityeducationhasmuchwiderbenefitsforindi

19、vidualsandsociety.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.contributetosocietalwell-being/welfare080522：重视职业科目，音乐体育类科目无用，应减少重视职业科目，音乐体育类科目无用，应减少Somepeoplesuggestthatschoolsshouldpaymoreattentiontoacademicsubjectsforchildrenbecausethesesubjectsareusefulfortheirfuturecareer.Theythinkthatsubjectslikemusicand

20、sportsarenotusefulandshouldbereduced.Whatisyouropinion?fashiondesigner，architect,insights2什么学科什么学科?(5)1）060916：政府决定还是个人决定：政府决定还是个人决定Somepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshoulddecidethesubjectforstudentstostudyinuniversity.Othersbelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtoapplyforthesubjecttheyprefer.Discussbothv

21、iewsandgiveyouropinion.分情况分情况nationaldefense:militarymajors,intelligencemajorsless-popularfishery060923(070512):义工课义工课(communityservice)Itissuggestedthatalltheyoungadultsshouldberequiredtoundertakeaperiodofunpaidworkhelpingpeopleinthecommunity.Doesthisbringmorebenefitsormoredrawbackstoyoungadultsand

22、thecommunity?C3-T3-P74Unpaidwork:workexperienceandsocialresponsibilityA:time,health,safetyB:experiencebeessentialforfuturecareerC3-T3-P74-M164Presentawrittenargumentorcasetoaneducatedreaderwithnospecialistknowledgeofthefollowingtopic.Inmanycountrieschildrenareengagedinsomekindofpaidwork.Somepeoplere

23、gardthisascompletelywrong,whileothersconsideritasvaluableworkexperience,importantforlearningandtakingresponsibility.Whatareyouropinionsonthis?Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesandrelevantevidence.Socialexperience,learntohelppeopleWasteoftime,NCE(nation

24、alcollegeentranceexamination)061118:国际新闻课国际新闻课Shouldinternationalnewsbeincludedintosecondaryschoolsubjectsorisitawasteoftime?Giveyouropinion.A:BroadenoneshorizonGlobalvillageGlobalcitizenB:However,inChina070512：社区服务社区服务060923Somepeoplebelievethatsomeunpaidcommunityserviceshouldbeacompulsorypartofhig

25、hschoolprograms.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Referto:C3-T3-P74required/compulsorycoursesselective/optionalcourses080301(八还是三？）八还是三？）Mostcountriesspendmuchmoneyoneducation,astheystarttorealizetheimportanceofeducation.Whichtwosubjectsdoyouthinkarethemostimportantandwhichoneistheleastimportant?Subj

26、ects:Literature,Sports,Mathematics,Economy,Physics,History,Music,Geography,Philosophy,Foreignlanguages3什么方法学什么方法学?070519计算机还是老师？Nowadays,computersareincreasinglyusedineducation.Inwhichareascomputersaremoreimportantandinwhichareasteachersaremoreimportant?IELTSWRITINGEducation:核心：教育的价值、作用核心：教育的价值、作用帮孩

27、子培养交流能力、批判能力、创造力；帮孩子培养交流能力、批判能力、创造力；树立对社会的责任及道德感树立对社会的责任及道德感cultivate/foster/nurturegraduateswith:CommunicationskillsCriticalthinkingCreativethinking/thinkcreatively/independentlyAsenseofobligation/socialresponsibilityintegrity/morality师说：师者，传道授业解惑者也。师说：师者，传道授业解惑者也。Teachersarethepersonswhoimparttrut

28、h,teachstudentsandclearupdifficultquestions.-HanYu1.Agoodteachercanimpartorinput/conveyknowledgeintoyourmindratherthancramit,whichisthebasicfunctionofteachers.Teachingisthemostdirectandstraightforwardwaytoconveyknowledge.(benefitsofknowledge)2.Aqualified/seniorteachercanactasabridgebetweenstudentsan

29、dtheirdilemmas/problems/ills/uncertainties.Byreferringtoteachersorhavingface-to-facecommunicationwithteacherscanyousolveyourproblemsmoreefficientlyandeffectively.Youcanevenmakefriendswithteachers,whichcanencourageyourstudyingmotivationandinitiative,thusformingasensiblelearninghabitandself-studymetho

30、d.(interactionfishorfishingmethod,experience)3.Asuperlative/sophisticatedteachercanbeafacilitatorormentorwhowillenlightenstudentsandprovideguidanceandorientationasabeacon/lighthouse/torch/compass,pavingtheroad/wayforyourdevelopmentinthesociety.Theyarespiritualfriendsandsoulmates.(Mental,soul)Thespec

31、ificfunctionsofteachers:1)Teacherscanbeasupplementaryinstrumentofparenthood.Afterall,youngkidsmaystaylongerwithteachersthantheirparentsinkindergartensornurseries.2)Tobefrank,teacherstreatstudentsmorefairlythanparents.Theyneglectthebloodhoodorfamilyaffection,whichisconducivetothecultivationofstudents

32、socialresponsibilityorhumanity3)Teacherscanbeeverywhere.Wecanlearnfromeachofourpeers,nomatterhowcloseorseparateweare.Parentsareunique,butteacherscanbeversatile.070714（070519）讲课还需要吗？讲课还需要吗？Lectureswereusedinthepastasawayofteachingalargenumberofstudents,butnowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,there

33、arenojustificationsforthemtoexist.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?playanauxiliary/leadingroleA:somesubjects(computersciences,design)B:face-to-facecommunication,interaction080110：电视、电脑游戏的好坏SomepeoplethinkitisgoodforchildrentospendtimeonTV,video,andcomputergames.OthersbelievethatTV,videoandcomputerga

34、meshavenegativeeffectsonchildrensdevelopment.Discussandgiveyouropinion.C6-G126-172Relaxation,reaction,cooperationability，agility,strategies,mentallyandphysically.Physical,posture/eyesight/pornographic/obscene/violent060722Itisbetterforstudentstolivewiththeirparentsathomeratherthaninschool.Doyouagree

35、ordisagreewiththisopinion?070303Somepeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldselectstudentsaccordingtotheiracademicabilityandothersbelievethatstudentswithdifferentacademicabilitiesshouldbeeducatedtogether.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.070922Highereducationisfundedinseveralways:allcostsofhighereducationar

36、epaidbythegovernment;allcostsarepaidbythestudent;allcostsarepaidbystudentswithagovernmentloanwhichmustberepaidaftergraduation.Whatarethebenefitsofthesewaysandwhichoneisthebest?071020Somepeoplebelieveitisbetterforchildrentobegintolearnaforeignlanguageatprimaryschoolthansecondaryschool.Doyouthinkthead

37、vantagesoutweighthedisadvantages?080126Incountries(wherethereishighunemployment)mostpupilsshouldbeofferedonlyprimaryeducation;thereisnopointinofferingsecondaryeducationtothosewhowillhavenohopeoffindingajob.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?080621Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldobeyrulesanddowhatthei

38、rparentsandteacherswantthemtodo.Othersbelievethatchildrencontrolledverymucharenotwell-preparedfortheiradultlife.Discussthebothsidesandofferyourview.051022Thespeedingupoflifeinmanyareassuchastravelandcommunicationhasnegativeeffectstosocietyatalllevels-individual,nationalandglobal.Towhatextentdoyouagr

39、eeordisagree.对于教育和文化的影响对于教育和文化的影响对于教育和文化的影响对于教育和文化的影响政府功能：政府功能：1）060513Theshortageofhousinginbigcitiescancausesevereconsequences,andonlygovernmentactioncansolvetheproblem.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?2）061104Somepeoplethinkthatgoodhealthisthebasicneedsofeveryhumananditisnotrightforthemedicalcare

40、servicestoberunbyprofit-makingcompanies.Dothedisadvantagesofprivatehealthcareoutweighitsadvantages?3）070825Somepeoplesaythatitistheresponsibilityfortheindividualstosavemoneyfortheirowncarewhentheyretire.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?4）071103Governmentsshouldpaythecoursefeesforeveryonewhowantstost

41、udyatuniversity.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?交通能源：交通能源：1）080308Thenumberofcarskeepsincreasing,androadsystemsshouldbeexpanded.Somepeoplethinkthegovernmentshouldcoverallthecosts.Othersbelievetheusersshouldpayforit.Discussandgiveyouropinion.2）060107Peoplebelievethattheyshouldbeabletokeepallthemoney

42、theyearnandshouldnotpaytaxtothestate.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?3）070203Individualscannotimprovetheenvironment.Onlygovernmentsandbigcompaniescanmakeadifference.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?4）080313Peopleshouldlookaftertheirhealthasadutytothesocietytheyliveinratherthanonlyfortheirownpersona

43、lbenefit.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?5）060218Somepeoplebelievethatairtravelshouldberestrictedbecauseitcausesseriouspollutionandusesuptheworldsfuelresources.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?6）060325Longdistanceflightusesmorefuelthancarandbringspollutiontotheenvironment.Weshoulddiscouragenon-esse

44、ntialflightratherthanlimittheuseofcar.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?7）060520Dotheproblemsbroughtaboutfrominternationaltraveloutweightheadvantages?科技发展科技发展-生活改进生活改进1）060114Therearesocial,medical,andtechnicalproblemsassociatedwiththeuseofmobilephones.Whatformsdotheytake?Doyouagreethattheproblemsout

45、weighthebenefitsofthemobilephone?2）070210Maintainingpubliclibrariesisawasteofmoneysincethecomputertechnologyisreplacingtheirfunction.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?3）070310Withtheincreasinguseofmobilephonesandcomputers,lesspeopletendtowriteletters.Somepeoplethinktheskillofwritingletterswilldisappe

46、arcompletely.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Howimportantdoyouthinkletterwritingis?4）070331Itisnowpossibletoperformeverydaytasksasbanking,shoppingandbusinesstransactionswithoutmeetingpeopleface-to-face.Whatistheeffectitmaybringontheindividualsandthesocietyasawhole?职业职业1）060311Inmanycountries,morean

47、dmoreyoungpeopleareleavingschoolandunabletofindjobsaftergraduation.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkyouthunemploymentwillcausetotheindividualandthesociety?Givereasonsandmakesomesuggestions.2）070106Peoplearechangingjobssofrequentlythattheycannotalwaysdependonajobforalife.Whatarethecausesofthisphenomenon?Whatsug

48、gestionscanyoumakeforthejobseekers?3）071013Nowadays,someemployersthinkformalacademicqualificationsaremoreimportantthanlifeexperiencesorpersonalqualitieswhenlookingforanemployee.Whyisitthecase?Isitapositiveornegativedevelopment?4）080412Moreandmorepeoplearebusywithworkanddonothaveenoughtimetospendwith

49、theirfamiliesandfriends.Whydoesthishappen?Whataretheeffectsonfamilyandsocietyasawhole?媒体媒体1）070414Societywouldbenefitfrombanningallformsofadvertisingbecauseitmaybeofnousefulpurpose,andcanevenbedamagingtopeople.Tosomeextentdoyouagreeordisagree?2）071117Advertisingaimedatchildrenhaslotsofnegativeeffect

50、sonchildrenandshouldbebanned.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?一、国家：061021060826061202070721070818071124二、犯罪：060225071025080112一、国家1）061021Countriesaremuchmoreinterestinganddevelopmorequicklywhentheirpopulationincludesamixtureofdifferentnationalitiesandcultures.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?5）0708