广东省河源市中英文实验学校九年级英语 专题复习 句子及其考点名师课件.ppt

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1、第二模块 中考语法11句子及其考点 考点一：简单句基本句型 1主语+连系动词+表语（S+V+P）The food tastes delicious.2主语+不及物动词（S+V）The child cried loudly.3主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）Jim likes English very much.4主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）He gave me some flowers.5主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）I find English difficult.6There be 句型There was a bird flying.考点一

2、：简单句基本句型【例题】【例题】()1The apples sell _ because they taste _.A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good()2I thought _ necessary to grasp a foreign language.A.it B.that C.we D.so考点一：简单句基本句型【例题】【例题】()3（2011兰州）There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A.is going to b

3、e B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to have()4There _ some trees and a river in front of my house.A.was B.is C.were D.are考点二：陈述句 用来说明事实或阐述一个观点。陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。如：He told us an interesting story yesterday.We didnt study Japanese in our school.考点三：一般疑问句 助动词和be动词提前，直接用yes或no来回答的疑问句。如：Have you heard

4、of such a book？No,I havent.Do you have lunch at home?Yes,I do.考点四：选择疑问句 问句+or+供选择的部分,不能用“yes”和“No”来回答。如：Is he watching TV or singing?He is singing.Does he like tomatoes or potatoes?Tomatoes.考点五：特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有：when where what who how why which whose whom how many how much how long how often

5、 how soon【例题】【例题】()5（2011兰州）_ do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent（s）?A.How often B.How soon C.How many D.How much 考点六：反意疑问句 1句中含有no,never,hardly,few,little,nothing,nobody,seldom等否定词时，后面用肯定来反问。如：She is never late for school,is she?结构记忆技巧前肯后否，前否后肯，名词转代，保持一致。陈述句+简短问句【例题】【例题】()6You never ca

6、me late for school,_?A.did you B.didnt you C.were you D.werent you考点六：反意疑问句 2肯定祈使句，用will you或 wont you 反问，否定祈使句用will you反问。注意：注意：Lets ,用用shall we反问。反问。如：Open the door,will you/wont you?Dont go there,will you?Let me help you,will you/wont you?Lets go home,shall we?考点六：反意疑问句【例题】【例题】()7Dont make so muc

7、h noise，Lily,_?A.do you B.dont you C.will you D.wont you()8I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is American.Lets go and say hello to her,_?A.will you B.shall we C.wont she D.does she()9Mom,Im not young.Let me go there alone,_?A.will you B.shall we C.wont I D.do you考点六：反意疑问句 3在There be句型中，附加疑问部分的主语用t

8、here。如：There is little ink in your pen,is there?4主从复合句以主句为主，但是当主句是I/we think/believe/suppose/；I/we dont think时要以从句为主。如：He says that I did it,doesnt he?She thinks she can get there on time,doesnt she?但是：I dont think Mary is coming tomorrow,is she?考点六：反意疑问句【例题】【例题】()10（2011深圳）There is something wrong

9、with your bike,_?Yes.Ill have it _ tomorrow.A.isnt it;mend B.isnt there;mended C.isnt it;mended D.isnt there;mend()11I think you are wrong,_?A.arent you B.are you C.do I D.dont I考点七：祈使句 表示请求或命令的句子（以动词原形开头）。否定结构：在句首加Dont。如：Turn off the light.Dont turn off the light.【例题】【例题】()12（2011河南）_ out your love

10、.The world will become a nicer place to live in.A.Speaks B.To speak C.Speak D.Speaking()13（2011沈阳）_ buy your ticket from a ticket machine.There are lots of people there.A.Not B.Not to C.Dont D.Dont to 用来表示强烈的感情，句末多用“!”。通常是由how或what引导。掌握以下三种句型：1How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!如：How beautiful the flowers are!2Wha

11、t a/an+形容词+名词（可数名词的单数形式）+主语+谓语+其他!如：What a beautiful flower it is!What an interesting story it is!3What+形容词+名词（不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式）主语+谓语+其他!如：What fine weather today is!What clever boys they are!考点八：感叹句 考点八：感叹句【例题】【例题】()14（2011南充）_ nice weather it is!Lets play football.A.What B.How C.What a()15（2011深圳）_

12、 good time we had at the party last night!Yes.It was _ exciting party that I would never forget it.A.What;so B.How;such C.What a;such an D.How a;so an如：1He says that he is from the U.S.A.2Do you know who/whom he is looking for?3He said（that）he would go to Beijing next week.4The teacher told us（that）

13、the earth goes round the sun.注意：宾语从句用陈述句语序。但是，当疑问词做注意：宾语从句用陈述句语序。但是，当疑问词做 主语时，宾语从句语序不变。主语时，宾语从句语序不变。如：I dont know what is wrong.He asked who was on duty.考点九：宾语从句 记忆技巧宾语从句三件事：语序陈述句语序时态前后一致（委婉的说法、客观真理、事实除外）引导词that（无意义），whether/if，what，who，where()16（2011北京）Do you know _ tomorrow?At 8 oclock.A.when did

14、she come B.when she came C.when will she come D.when she will come()17（2011河北）Jenny is on holiday now,I wonder _.A.when she will come back B.when she came back C.when will she come backD.when did she come back考点九：宾语从句【例题】【例题】()16（2011北京）Do you know _ tomorrow?At 8 oclock.A.when did she come B.when s

15、he came C.when will she come D.when she will come()17（2011河北）Jenny is on holiday now,I wonder _.A.when she will come back B.when she came back C.when will she come backD.when did she come back考点九：宾语从句【例题】【例题】()18（2011山东）I cant understand _ Apples iPad 2 A.why are they so mad aboutB.why they are so m

16、ad about C.how are they so mad about D.how they are so mad about()19（2010四川）Could you tell me _?He _ to Australia.A.where is he;has gone B.where he is;has gone C.where he is;has been D.where is he;has been 考点九：宾语从句【例题】【例题】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：I like music that/which I can sing along with 定 语 从

17、 句 先行词 引导词 （引导词做定语从句的宾语）。I love singers that/who write their own music 定 语 从 句 先行词 引导词（引导词做定语从句的主语）。上面两句中的music和 singers是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。考点十：定语从句 考点十：定语从句 关系代词例句that在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。指物Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（作主语）The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.（作宾语）指人Who is

18、the man that is reading the book over there?（作主语）The girl（that）we saw yesterday is Jims sister.（作宾语）引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that,which,who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。引导词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某一成分，当引导词做宾语时，可以省略。考点十：定语从句 关系代词例句which在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略指物The building which stands ne

19、ar the train station is a hotel.（作主语）The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.（作宾语）who用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时whom 用who代替，也可省略。指人The girl who often helps me is my cousin.（作主语）This is the person（whom）you are looking for.（作宾语）Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to?（作宾语）when在从句中作状语指时间Do you r

20、emember the day when he was born？=Do you remember the day on which he was born？where在从句中作状语指地点This is the school where I studied 3 years ago.=This is the school in which I studied 3 years ago.注意：以下几种情况引导词只能用that：1先行词被the only，the very，the last，the same，序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that。2当先行词是all，any，everything，

21、anything，the one等不定代词时，只能用that。3先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that。4主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句，只能用that。5先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时，只能用that。6当引导词前有介词时不能用that。如：I like the house in which I have lived for 10 years.考点十：定语从句 考点十：定语从句【例题】【例题】()20The first book _ he bought me was lost yesterday.A.which B.

22、C.it D.when()21I did everything _ I can think of _ him.A.which;to help B.which;helpingC.that;to help D.that;helping()22He talked about the teachers and schools_ he had visited.A.which B.that C.who D.where()23Who is the man_ came this morning?A.which B.who C./D.that()24Ive read all the books _I borro

23、wed from the library.A.which B.where C.that D.they考点十：定语从句【例题】【例题】考点十一：状语从句 1时间状语从句。常见的引导词有：when while as before after until as soon as【例题】【例题】()25Ill tell him to give you a call _ he comes back.A.because B.sinceC.as soon as D.but()26I wont turn off the light _ youve finished reading.A.when B.after

24、C.as soon as D.until 考点十一：状语从句 2条件状语从句。常见的引导词有：if unless（if not）【例题】【例题】()27If the small trees _,they will grow up quickly.A.take good care B.take good care of C.are taken good care D.are taken good care of3原因状语从句。常见的引导词有：because since as 注意：注意：because和和 so 不能同时使用。不能同时使用。【例题】【例题】()28We love spring _

25、 therere beautiful flowers everywhere.A.but B.if C.though D.because 考点十一：状语从句 4让步状语从句。常见的引导词有：though/although but 注意：注意：though/although和和but不能同时使用。不能同时使用。【例题】【例题】()29Though it rained heavily,_ were still playing on the playground.A.they B.so they C.but they D.and they()30 This dress was last years s

26、tyle.I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out.A.so that B.even thoughC.as if D.ever since考点十一：状语从句 5方式状语从句。常见的引导词有：as as if/though【例题】【例题】(B )31It looks_they are going to buy that house.A.although B.as if C.as D.even though考点十一：状语从句 6目的状语从句和结果状语从句。常见的引导词有：sothat,suchthat,so that,in order tha

27、t He studied so hard that he caught up with others.（结果状语从句）We got up early in order that we could catch the early bus.（目的状语从句）【例题】【例题】(B )32The work was _ difficult _ it took us quite a long time to do it.A.such;that B.so;that C.too;that D.too;to 考点十一：状语从句 7if引导条件状语从句时意思是“如果，假如”，主句用将来时态时从句用现在时态；if引导

28、宾语从句时“是否”，时态要根据实际情况而定。如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go fishing.I dont know if it will rain tomorrow,if it rains I will not go fishing.【例题】【例题】()33 Will your mother be angry with you if you _ the English exam?I am not sure if she _.A.dont pass;will B.wont pass;will C.dont pass;is D.wont pass;i

29、s考点十一：状语从句 8when引导时间状语从句时意义为“当 时候”，主句用将来时态时从句用现在时态；引导宾语从句时意义为“什么时候”，时态要根据实际情况定。如：When spring comes，everything begins to grow.Please tell me when he will come.【例题】【例题】(C )34 Do you know _ back tomorrow?Sorry,I dont know.When he _ back,Ill tell you.A.when does he come;comes B.when he comes;will comeC.

30、when he will come;comes D.when will he come;will come考点十一：状语从句 9when和while的区别。when引导的时间状语从句既可以表示动作又可以表示状态。而while引导的状语从句常常和表示状态的动词连用。如：When/While they were young,they lived in the country.While I was cooking,he was reading.When he came in,I was cooking.if,unless,when,as soon as,until,before,after等引导的

31、从句，主句用于一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时态。1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/272023/3/274:37:58 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,20234:37:58 PM3/27/2023 4:37:58 PM16:37Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 4:37:58 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-234:37:58 PM16:3

32、72023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 4:37:58 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March

33、20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/27/2023 4:37:58 PM。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 4:37:58 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 4:37 PM3/27/2023 4:37 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/2716:372、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2

34、023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 4:37:59 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2

35、023/3/274:37:59 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 4:37:59 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 4:37 PM3/27/2023 4:37 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家