非限制性定语从句语法公开课.pptx

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1、1.Know the differences and use of restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses .明了限制性和非限制性定语从句的不同。2.Use correct relative words in the restrictive and non-restrictive clauses .正确使用合适的关系词。3.Use non-restrictive clauses in writing.在写作中使用非限定性定语从句。Learning goals(学习目标学习目标)第1页/共17页 Fill and Listen在回城

2、之前的那个晚上你和我来到小河旁There is a girl called Xiao Fang _ is nice and kind_ eyes are beautiful and big _ hair is thick and long The night_ I was back to the townThe river _ you and me came to The tears _ I never shed（流泪流泪）With_ it ran.which which从没流过的泪水随着小河淌 Who WhoesWhosewhenwhich辫子粗又长村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良一双美丽的

3、大眼睛第2页/共17页There is a girl called Xiao Fang who is nice and kind.There is a girl called Xiao Fang who is nice and kind.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句村里有个村里有个长得好看又善良长得好看又善良的的叫小芳叫小芳的的姑娘姑娘。（隐含（隐含:只有只有1个小芳）个小芳）Discovering村里有个姑娘叫小芳，长得好看又善良。村里有个姑娘叫小芳，长得好看又善良。(隐含：也许有隐含：也许有1个小芳个小芳)，第3页/共17页Yuhang doesnt lik

4、e to ask questions which make his teacher angry.Yuhang doesnt like to ask questions,which makes his teacher angry.限制性定从限制性定从宇航不喜欢问使老师生气的宇航不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。问题。（which修饰修饰questions）非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句宇航不喜欢问问题，宇航不喜欢问问题，这个这个让老师很生气让老师很生气。（which修饰前面的整个句子）修饰前面的整个句子）第4页/共17页1.His father,who works in Beijing,came ba

5、ck yesterday.2.Shanghai,which is in East China,is developing rapidly.When to use当先行词是地名人名、独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。第5页/共17页限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上形式上意义上意义上作用上作用上不用不用 ，用用 ，去掉后句意去掉后句意不不完整完整去掉后，句意去掉后，句意完整完整译为译为“的的”可译为可译为并列句并列句翻译时翻译时 关系词关系词Comparing 小结小结修饰限定修饰限定只修饰先行词补充说明补充说明可修饰先行词或主句所有关系词

6、所有关系词作宾语可省that why 不引导不引导作宾语不可省第6页/共17页Fill&Guess 1.He is mid-aged man,_ is tall and strong,with _some students are afraid of to talk,_major is maths.2.There is a school _ lies in the east of Shangluo,_ name is Shangdan,_ good teachers and hard-working students come to,_ are to creat a colourful vic

7、tory.商洛的东方有个学校，他的名字叫商丹，教坛精英八方至,莘莘学子如潮涌，我们要创造最绚丽的辉煌。that/whichwhosewhichwhowhowhomwhose第7页/共17页 穿着黑T恤的帅哥叫杨靖斌，是我们班长，他是班上最高的,喜欢聊天与运动，这让同学们很喜欢他。站在杨靖斌前面的是.,他的数学成绩很好,聪明活泼他们认为只要都梦想,且梦想都能实现.(至少3个定语从句，限制性+非限制)Writing:classmates in my class(5 m)第8页/共17页1.Apples,that are good for peoples health,should be eaten

8、 every day.(2017山东山东)2.It was the reason,in which he was late again.(2015云南云南)3.Many young people,most of them were well-educated,went to big city to realize their dreams.(2016江苏江苏)4.The books on the desk,_ covers are black are gifts for us.(2015四川四川)5._ we all know,Liu Shenyao works hard.(2018 商丹商丹

9、)_ which 秒杀秒杀高考高考_for As whose _ whom第9页/共17页Conclusion(总结)-“非限定”使用说明书1.从句中所有的关系词都不可省略2.从句通常不能用that引导3.在“非限定”中,指人的关系代词作宾语时,只能用宾格whom,不能用who替换,也不能省略。4.从句不能用why引导,要用 for which 代替why5.从句置于句首时,不能用which引导;而用 as 引导(as可放主句前,中，也可放主句后)第10页/共17页Homework A.Finish the exercises about grammar in Xue An on p48.B.

10、Write a passage about My Classmate.C.Learn to sing the song The girl in Our village.第11页/共17页 Polishing the passageI have a good friend.She is my classmate,her name is Tracy.She is a pretty girl.She studies in Yulin No.2 Middle school.She is in Class 1,Grade 1.She studies hard all day.And she can sp

11、eaks English very well.So she often help my English.I thank her help.And I help her math,too.Because my math is very good.We learn from each other and help each other.第12页/共17页Sing togetherThank the love you give meWhich Ill never forgetThank the tender you give meWith which I pass the timeThe road

12、I look back many timesSincerely wish my kind girlThe road I look back many timesYou are still dearThere is a girl called Xiao Fang Who is kind and nice Whose eyes are beautiful and big Whose hair is thick and long The night when I was back to the townThe river which you and me came to The tears which I never shed（流泪）（流泪）With which it ran.第13页/共17页Thanks for litstening!第16页/共17页感谢您的观看！第17页/共17页