英语教程修订UnitHealth.pptx

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1、Warming-upWarming-upYoud better go to see the doctor 第1页/共56页Warming-upWarming-upDoing exercises is good for your health.第2页/共56页ListeningListening A.You will hear five short conversations twice.For each question,choose the best from the choices marked A,B or C.1.What does Mr.Matson do?A.B.C.2.What

2、hasnt the man asked for?A.B.C.第3页/共56页ListeningListening3.What does the woman want?A.B.C.4.What is the news about?A.B.C.5.How did the accident happen?A.B.C.第4页/共56页ListeningListeningB.You will hear a conversation.It will be read twice.Listen carefully and choose the right answer to complete each que

3、stion.1.What cost has increased again?A.The hospitals bill.B.The health insurance.C.Medicine.2.What has been so expensive lately?A.Medicine.B.Doctors fee.C.Medical care.第5页/共56页 Listening Listening3.Why was Peter in the hospital last year?A.Because he had an accident.B.Because he was ill.C.Because h

4、e worked there.4.How much was the hospital bill for that?A.Over three thousand dollars.B.Less than three thousand dollars.C.Three thousand dollars.5.Who paid for all the hospital bills?A.Peters parents.B.Peter.C.The health insurance.第6页/共56页ListeningListeningC.You will hear five sentences which will

5、 be read three times.Listen,repeat and write down what you hear.1._2._3._4._5._Have you ever had an operation?Tom had a blood test yesterday.Many people have health insurance.More patients have been cured since last year.Medical costs in the United States are very high.第7页/共56页ListeningListeningD.Li

6、sten to the dialogue twice and supply the missing words.To distinguish(辨别)which factor _ the likelihood(可能性)of getting a _,researchers isolated(隔离)a _ of volunteers(志愿者)at the Common Cold Research Unit.They showed that the _ of getting a cold are directly related to(与有关)stress(压力).The more stress yo

7、u _,the more likely you are to be infected(感染).In addition,if you are under stress,you are also more likely to _ and _._ are much more at risk(有危险)of getting colds than non-smokers.But non-smokers who drink 2 to 3 units of alcohol(酒)a day are _ at risk than people who do not drink.This is a good _th

8、ose who drink moderately(适度地).increasescoldgroupchancesfeeldrinksmokeSmokerslessnews第8页/共56页ListeningListeningTapescriptA.1.F:Who is the man over there?M:Hes Mr.Watson.F:Is he a teacher?M:No,he is a doctor.2.F:Heres some coffee.M:Oh,fantastic.Is there any sugar?F:Sugar.Yes,of course.Here you are.M:T

9、hanks.F:Whats the matter now?M:Are there any chocolate biscuits?F:No,there arent.M:Oh.第9页/共56页ListeningListening3.M:Would you like something to drink?F:Just some water,please.M:Are you sure?F:Quite certain.Thank you.4.F:Have you heard the news?M:No.F:Theres been a terrible air crash.M:Oh dear!Where

10、was it?F:At a town called Banford.5.M:How did Carlos injure his hand?F:He was bending down to pick something up and he touched one of the wheels in the machine next to him.M:I thought he was with a hammer.F:No,he didnt.His hand touched part of the machine.He should take more care.A few minutes befor

11、e he almost caught his hand in a heavy door.第10页/共56页ListeningListeningB.F:Our health insurance bill came yesterday.The cost has increased again.M:Again?We have had two increases this year.F:Medical care has been so expensive lately.M:Remember when Peter was in the hospital after his accident last y

12、ear?F:I sure do.The hospital bills for that was over$3,000,and how much did the doctor charge us?M:I dont remember.But our insurance paid for all the bills.F:And Peter got excellent care at the hospital,didnt he?M:Yes,he did.I guess I cant complain about the money we have paid for health insurance a

13、ll these years.第11页/共56页ListeningListeningD.To distinguish(辨别)which factor increases the likelihood（可能性）of getting a cold,researchers isolated（隔离）a group of volunteers at the Common Cold Research Unit.They showed that the chances of getting a cold are directly related to stress.The more stress you f

14、eel,the more likely you are to be infected.In addition,if you are under stress,you are also more likely to drink and smoke.Smokers are much more at risk of getting colds than non-smokers.But nonsmokers who drink 2 to 3 units of alcohol a day are less at risk than people who do not drink.This is good

15、 news for those who drink moderately.第12页/共56页 ReadingReading第13页/共56页Health109 Hilltop RoadCoventry CV47 ALEngland,UK.June 28,1995Dear Mr.Zhang,Thank you for your letter dated June 10,1995.It seems that youre interested in the health services in the UK.Well,I can tell you something about them.When

16、one is ill,he or she is either a private patient or a National Health Service patient.Most people get some kind of help from the National Health Service,and only a few rich people can afford a private doctor.ChineseChinese第14页/共56页 The National Health Service rose out of an idea that Britain should

17、become a welfare state,one that provides health,comfort and freedom for all its people.In the fifty years of its existence the National Health Service has really done a great job.Most people here usually have a family doctor that works for the National Health Service.Dont get the wrong idea that a f

18、amily doctor sees only one family.A family doctor is a GP(short for general practitioner),and not a specialist like the dentist,optician or pharmacist.Family doctors often work together in teams,so that they can share their work and use the same surgery.We usually dont pay for the service given by a

19、 family doctor or the hospital,neither do we pay for the medicine we get from them.ChineseChinese第15页/共56页 However,if you have an eye or tooth problem,then youve got to see a specialist,who charges a slight fee.Another thing that you have to pay for is the medicine you get from a pharmacist with a d

20、octors prescription.Of course,if one is under 16 or over 65,or if he or she is living on the dole,he or she doesnt have to pay.Besides the family doctor,we often get help from our district nurse,whose specific job is to check expectant mothers in their homes.As I said,if one doesnt trust the Nationa

21、l Health Service and if he or she is rich enough,he or she can choose to see a private doctor and,when hospitalized,he or she can have a“pay bed”.But most people are satisfied with the National Health Service.Most people get good careespecially the old,the weak,and the unemployed.What about medical

22、and health care in your country?Im told China has the least expensive medical services in the world.You seem to have a quite similar system to ours.Id be very happy if you would write and tell me about it.Yours sincerely,Mark SmithChineseChinese第16页/共56页健健 康康亲爱的张先生：亲爱的张先生：谢谢你谢谢你1995 年年6 月月10 日的来信。看来

23、你对英国的医疗保日的来信。看来你对英国的医疗保健体制很感兴趣。我可以告诉你一些有关的情况。当一个人生健体制很感兴趣。我可以告诉你一些有关的情况。当一个人生病时，他既可以去找私人医生也可以到国民医疗保健机构看病。病时，他既可以去找私人医生也可以到国民医疗保健机构看病。大多数人都从国民医疗保健机构获得某种帮助，只有少数富人大多数人都从国民医疗保健机构获得某种帮助，只有少数富人能请得起私人医生。能请得起私人医生。译译译译 文文文文第17页/共56页译译译译 文文文文 国民医疗保健机构的形成产生于这样一个想法：即英国应国民医疗保健机构的形成产生于这样一个想法：即英国应该是一个福利国家，一个为所有国民提

24、供健康、舒适和自由的该是一个福利国家，一个为所有国民提供健康、舒适和自由的国家。在它存在的国家。在它存在的50 多年里，国民医疗保健机构确实做了出多年里，国民医疗保健机构确实做了出色的工作。色的工作。大多数人通常有一个隶属于国民医疗保健机构的家庭医生。大多数人通常有一个隶属于国民医疗保健机构的家庭医生。不要以为一个家庭医生只为一个家庭看病。家庭医生是通科医不要以为一个家庭医生只为一个家庭看病。家庭医生是通科医生，不像牙科医生、眼科医生或药剂医师这样的专家。家庭医生，不像牙科医生、眼科医生或药剂医师这样的专家。家庭医生通常以小组形式在一起工作，以便分工合作，共同使用同一生通常以小组形式在一起工作

25、，以便分工合作，共同使用同一诊所。请家庭医生或在医院看病和拿药通常都不用付费。诊所。请家庭医生或在医院看病和拿药通常都不用付费。第18页/共56页 不过，如果眼睛或牙齿出了问题，你就得去找专家，他会收取少量的费不过，如果眼睛或牙齿出了问题，你就得去找专家，他会收取少量的费用。另外，如果你拿着医生的处方去药剂师那儿取药，就得付费。当然，如用。另外，如果你拿着医生的处方去药剂师那儿取药，就得付费。当然，如果某人年龄不足果某人年龄不足16 岁或超过岁或超过65 岁，或是靠失业救济金生活，则不需要付费。岁，或是靠失业救济金生活，则不需要付费。除了家庭医生外，我们通常接受本区护士的帮助。去准妈妈家中给她

26、们除了家庭医生外，我们通常接受本区护士的帮助。去准妈妈家中给她们检查身体是地区护士的特定职责。检查身体是地区护士的特定职责。正像我刚才说的，如果某人不信任国民医疗保健机构，或者他有足够的正像我刚才说的，如果某人不信任国民医疗保健机构，或者他有足够的钱，他可以选择请私人医生，如果住院则需付床位费。但是绝大多数人对国钱，他可以选择请私人医生，如果住院则需付床位费。但是绝大多数人对国民医疗保健机构的服务是满意的。大多数人都得到了很好的照料民医疗保健机构的服务是满意的。大多数人都得到了很好的照料特别是特别是老人、身体虚弱的人及失业者。老人、身体虚弱的人及失业者。你们国家的医疗保健情况如何？据说中国的医

27、疗服务费是世界上最低的。你们国家的医疗保健情况如何？据说中国的医疗服务费是世界上最低的。看来，你们的医疗体制和我国很类似。如果你能写信告知有关的情况，我将看来，你们的医疗体制和我国很类似。如果你能写信告知有关的情况，我将会很高兴。会很高兴。你的忠诚的你的忠诚的马克马克史密斯史密斯译译译译 文文文文第19页/共56页 1.UK 英国，为英国，为the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国）的缩写。（大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国）的缩写。2.National Health Service 国民医疗保健机构

28、，缩写为国民医疗保健机构，缩写为NHS。3.The NHS rose out of an idea that Britain should become a welfare state.国民医疗保健机构产生于要使英国成为福利国家的想法国民医疗保健机构产生于要使英国成为福利国家的想法A welfare state 福利国家（以保障社会安全，推行失业保险、公费医疗制度为标志的国家）rise out of 起因于，发源于第20页/共56页 例如：The dispute rose out of misunderstanding.这个争执起因于误解。4.GP 通科医生，普通医生（为通科医生，普通医生（为

29、general practitioner 的缩写）的缩写）5.on the dole 依靠失业救济金依靠失业救济金例如：John has been on the dole for two years.乔治接受失业救济金已有两年。6.pay bed（医院内）收费的床位（医院内）收费的床位 pay phone 收费公用电话收费公用电话 pay 68 school 私立学校，收取学费的学校私立学校，收取学费的学校第21页/共56页seem vi.似乎，好像似乎，好像to appear to exist or be true,or to have a particular qualitye.g.Ann

30、 didnt seem very sure.It seems a foolish decision now.seem to do sth.似乎要做似乎要做.e.g.The rainbow seemed to end on the hillside（山坡）.It seems(that)似乎似乎.，看起来，看起来.e.g.It seemed that Freeman had killed the man,and dumped（倾倒，丢下）the body in the lake.It seems likely/unlikely/reasonable/clear(that)似乎很可能似乎很可能/不可

31、能不可能/合理的合理的 /清楚的清楚的.e.g.It seems likely that he will miss Irelands next match.seem as if/as though/like 看起来像看起来像.e.g.It seemed as if the end of the world had come.It seems like youre catching a cold,Taylor.第22页/共56页afford vt.to have enough money to buy or pay for somethingAfford is always used with“

32、can”,“could”,or“be able”.You dont say thatsomeone affords something.You say that someone can afford to have/dosomething.Dont use a passive form of afford.e.g.Do you think one day well be able to afford a new house?I couldnt afford the rent on my own.We cant afford to wait any longer or well miss the

33、 plane.welfare n.1)U health,comfort and happinesse.g.Our only concern is the childrens welfare.He is concerned about the welfare of young men in prison.第23页/共56页2)U help that is provided for people with social or financial problemse.g.The companys welfare officer deals with employees personal proble

34、ms.The national fund pays welfare benefits such as unemployment and sickness pay.A welfare state is a system in which the government looks after and pays forpeople who are ill,old,or who can not get a fort1)n.U a feeling of being physically relaxed and satisfied,so that nothing is hurting you,making

35、 you feel too hot or cold,etc.e.g.All our sports shoes are designed for comfort and performance.Upstairs is a more intimate bar where guests can relax in comfort.Now you can watch your favorite movies in the comfort of your own home.2)n.U a feeling of not suffering or worrying so muche.g.I tried to

36、offer a few words of comfort.If its any comfort to you,Im in the same situation.第24页/共56页3)v.to make somebody who is worried or unhappy feel better by being kind towards theme.g.She was being comforted by family and friends.She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.It comfo

37、rted her to feel his arms around her.share v.to have or use with another or otherse.g.We dont have enough books so youll have to share.The three of us shared a taxi.I have an office that I share with some other teachers.besides1)prep.in addition to or as well aswhen we want to add new information to

38、 what is already known.第25页/共56页e.g.Besides literature,we have to study history and philosophy.(history and philosophy as well as literature)Who was at the party besides Jack and the Bensons?(I know about Jack and the Bensons,but who else was there?)What language do you know besides Chinese and Engl

39、ish?besides doing sth.e.g.He writes novels and poems,besides working for the BBC.Education must sow the seeds of wisdom,besides implanting knowledge and skills.Besides being heart broken,she felt foolish.2)adv.in addition to someone or something else just mentionede.g.I need the money.And besides,wh

40、en I agree to do something,I do it.Would these figures prove anything?And besides,who keeps such statistics?People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.第26页/共56页Compare:beside prep.at the side of or bye.g.Whos the big blonde sitting beside Philip?I sat down beside my wife.besides and exceptTh

41、ese two words are sometimes confused.Besides usually includes:it is like saying with,or plus(+)Except excludes:it is like saying without,or minus(-)e.g.Besides half a bottle of whisky,he drank three gins and some beer.I like all drinks except whisky.(I dont like whisky.)specific adj.1)only before no

42、un used to refer a particular thing and not something generale.g.Could we arrange a specific time to meet?Is this game meant for a specific age-group?The picture has a specific style.第27页/共56页2)detailed and exacte.g.Mr.Howarth gave us very specific instructions.Could you be more specific about what

43、youre looking for?check1)v.to do something in order to find out whether something really is correct,true,or in good conditione.g.Youd better have a health check every year.All our machines are given regular checks.Fill in the cash book carefully and always check your calculations.2)n.money;billIn Am

44、erican English,check is a printed form on which you write an amount ofmoney and say who it is to be paid to.Your bank then pays the money to thatperson from your account.e.g.Ellen wrote a check to the landlady.They sent me a check for$1,000.第28页/共56页In British English,this word is spelled as cheque.

45、In American English,a checkis also a piece of paper showing how much money you owe for a meal in arestaurant.e.g.He waved to a waiter and got the check.Can I have the check,please?be satisfied withto feel happy withe.g.If you are satisfied with something,you are pleased with it,because it is what yo

46、u wanted.Youve done well at school.Im very satisfied with you.Are you quite satisfied with your new house?They seemed quite satisfied with their answers.第29页/共56页1)used to begin a list of two or more possibilities,or used to say that if one thing does not happen then something else will have to句型：句型

47、：either ore.g.Shes the kind of person you either love or hate.Its your choice!Either she leaves or I will!Few can afford either the calories or the cost of frequent trips to thesegourmet candy stores.For better rates you must operate your account either by post or via theInternet.Madame,you see,neve

48、r assumed either ignorance or experience.第30页/共56页1)used when mentioning two things that are not true or possiblee.g.Neither Olegs mother nor his father spoke English.The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.I neither can,nor wish to,exclude the media from these proceedings.In all that time he had

49、 neither moved nor shown any interest in therescue attempt.It is neither an obsession nor a projection of his mind,although itcertainly does compel him.句型：句型：neither nor第31页/共56页2)Dont say“neither.or.”.Say“not.or.”or“neither.nor.”e.g.It was an incredible year,one in which the Suns were neither lucky

50、 nor good.Once they had got over the first shock,neither Bridget nor Tracey seemedable to take her story entirely seriously.The party and its leaders were defended neither by white nor blue-collarworkers nor kolkhoz farmers.e.g.We dont know or care where he is.Neither he nor his wife eats meat.第32页/